How to grow avocado at home in india?
Hey fellow Indian gardener! I'm growing avocados in Bangalore with reasonable success. Here's what I've learned:
I started with a grafted 'Hass' plant from a good nursery - worth the investment over seeds. The soil preparation is crucial - I dug a 3x3x3 foot pit and filled with mixture of garden soil, compost, sand, and well-rotted manure for drainage.
Watering is tricky - they hate wet feet but need consistent moisture. I water deeply once weekly in dry season, less in monsoon. Mulching heavily helps retain moisture and cool roots.
The biggest challenge is pollination - I actually hand pollinate using a small brush when flowers appear. My tree started fruiting in year 4. The avocados are smaller than imported ones but taste amazing!
It's definitely a long-term project but so rewarding when you harvest your first homegrown avocado!
Growing avocados in India is challenging but possible in the right conditions! I've successfully grown them in South India:
Climate is the biggest factor - they need mild winters and moderate humidity. They grow best in regions like parts of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Maharashtra. Choose varieties adapted to tropical conditions - 'Fuerte' and 'Hass' can work.
Start with grafted plants from reputable nurseries - seed-grown trees take 7-15 years to fruit and may not produce quality fruit. They need deep, well-draining soil with plenty of organic matter. Water deeply but infrequently.
Protect from hot dry winds and provide afternoon shade in hottest regions. Cross-pollination often needed - plant at least two trees. Be patient - they take 3-5 years after planting to fruit.
Kissan Kerala avocado guide has region-specific advice!