Ask Sawal

Discussion Forum
Notification Icon1
Write Answer Icon
Add Question Icon

how to int a string python?

7 Answer(s) Available
Answer # 1 #
  • Use Integer. parseInt() to Convert a String to an Integer. This method returns the string as a primitive type int.
  • Use Integer. valueOf() to Convert a String to an Integer. This method returns the string as an integer object.
[5]
Edit
Query
Report
Kumari unupq
BENCH WORKER HOLLOW HANDLE
Answer # 2 #

How to Convert Python Int to String:To convert an integer to string in Python, use the str() function. This function takes any data type and converts it into a string, including integers. Use the syntax print(str(INT)) to return the int as a str, or string.

When learning how to code with Python, students quickly find that Python includes a number of data types that are used to distinguish a particular type of data. For example, Python strings are used to represent text-based data, and integers can represent whole numbers. When you’re programming, you may want to convert values between different data types so you can work with them in different ways.

One common operation is to convert a Python string to an integer or an integer to a string. Python includes built-in methods that can be used to perform these conversions: int() and str().

In this tutorial, we’ll explore how the int() method can be used to convert a string to an integer in Python. We’ll also discuss how to use str() to convert an integer to a string.

When you’re programming in Python, the data you are working with will be stored in a number of different ways. If you’re working with text, your data will be stored as a string. But if you’re working with a decimal number, your data will be structured as a float.

This is important because each type of data can be manipulated in different ways. Thus, Python needs to store different sorts of data using different data types. There are a number of data types in Python that are used to store data, including numbers, Booleans, and lists.

In this article, we will focus on two of these data types: strings and numbers.

In Python, strings are enclosed within single or double quotes and are used to represent text-based information. Here’s an example of a string:

The number data type is used to store both decimal and whole numbers. Decimal numbers will automatically be converted into a float, and whole numbers will be considered an integer. Here’s an example of an integer and a floating-point number in Python:

Converting a data type to another form of data is called type conversion. If you want to convert a string to an integer or an integer to a string, you will be performing a type conversion operation

The int() method can be used to convert a string to an integer value in Python.

int() takes in two parameters: the string to convert into an integer and the base you want your data to be represented in. The second parameter is optional.

The method returns the value you passed through int(), represented as an integer. Here’s the syntax for the Python int() method:

Here’s an example of the int() method being used to convert a string to an integer:

Our code returns:

Let’s use a more detailed example to show how the int() method can be used. Say that we are creating a sign up form for a children’s game that asks for the user’s age. We need this value to be stored as an integer in our database. But when a user inserts the value in our program their age becomes a string.

Let’s create a program that performs this function. We’ll start by using the input() method to get a user’s age:

When our user enters a number, it will be printed out to the console. Here’s what happens when we run our program:

The value the user inserted is 12. This may look like a number. However, when we use the type() method to check the data type for our user’s age, we see it isn’t a number. We can use the following code to check the data type of our user’s age:

Our code returns:

As you can see, our data is stored as a str, or a string. So, it’s clear that we need to convert our data to an integer. We can do so by using the following code:

Here’s what happens when we execute our code and insert the value 12:

Our code returns the same output as above, but 12 is now stored as a integer. We can use the type() method to check:

Our code returns:

Now our value is stored as an integer like we initially wanted.

The str() method allows you to convert an integer to a string in Python. The syntax for this method is:

Let’s walk through an example to show how this method works. In our earlier example, we converted the user’s age to an integer using this code:

Let’s say that we want to print a message with our user’s age to the console. We could do this by using the following code:

Our code returns an error:

This is because you cannot concatenate a string to an integer like we have tried to do above. To make our code work, we’re going to have to convert our user’s age to a string. We can do this by using the str() method:

Our code returns:

What is your age?

12

Your age is: 12

We’ve successfully converted our integer to a string using str(). Both values are now strings, which means that we can now concatenate the message Your age is: with the user’s age.

Suppose we have a list of strings that contains the grades students have earned in a computer science class. We want to convert every grade in our list into an integer. To do this, we can use a Python list comprehension.

A list comprehension makes it easy to create a new list based on the contents of an existing list. In this case, we will use a list comprehension to turn a list of strings into a new list of integers.

Consider this code:

First, we define a list called “grades”. This list contains strings. We then write a list comprehension that converts every value in our “grades” list into an integer. Our list comprehension does this by iterating over every value in “grades” and changing their data type using the int() function.

At the end of our program, we print our new list of integers:

Our code has successfully converted our list of strings into a list of integers.

[3]
Edit
Query
Report
Fabian fjqm
INSPECTOR ALIGNING
Answer # 3 #

If you have worked in Java Swing, it has components such as JTextField and JTextArea which we use to get our input from the GUI. It takes our input as a string.

If we want to make a simple calculator using Swing, we need to figure out how to convert a string to an integer. This leads us to the question – how can we convert a string to an integer?

In Java, we can use Integer.valueOf() and Integer.parseInt() to convert a string to an integer.

This method returns the string as a primitive type int. If the string does not contain a valid integer then it will throw a NumberFormatException.

So, every time we convert a string to an int, we need to take care of this exception by placing the code inside the try-catch block.

Let's consider an example of converting a string to an int using Integer.parseInt():

Let's try to break this code by inputting an invalid integer:

As you can see in the above code, we have tried to convert 25T to an integer. This is not a valid input. Therefore, it must throw a NumberFormatException.

Here's the output of the above code:

Next, we will consider how to convert a string to an integer using the Integer.valueOf() method.

This method returns the string as an integer object. If you look at the Java documentation, Integer.valueOf() returns an integer object which is equivalent to a new Integer(Integer.parseInt(s)).

We will place our code inside the try-catch block when using this method. Let us consider an example using the Integer.valueOf() method:

Now, let's try to break the above code by inputting an invalid integer number:

Similar to the previous example, the above code will throw an exception.

Here's the output of the above code:

We can also create a method to check if the passed-in string is numeric or not before using the above mentioned methods.

I have created a simple method for checking whether the passed-in string is numeric or not.

The output is:

The isNumeric() method takes a string as an argument. First it checks if it is null or not. After that we use the matches() method to check if it contains digits 0 to 9 and a period character.

This is a simple way to check numeric values. You can write or search Google for more advanced regular expressions to capture numerics depending on your use case.

It is a best practice to check if the passed-in string is numeric or not before trying to convert it to integer.

Thank you for reading.

[3]
Edit
Query
Report
Gamze Schroll
Formal Science
Answer # 4 #

The ability to convert one data type to another gives you great flexibility when working with information.

There are different built-in ways to convert, or cast, types in the Python programming language.

In this article, you'll learn how to convert a string to an integer.

Let's get started!

Python supports a variety of data types.

Data types are used for specifying, representing, and categorizing the different kinds of data that exist and are used in computer programs.

Also, different operations are available with different types of data – one operation available in one data type is often not available in another.

One example of a data type is strings.

Strings are sequences of characters that are used for conveying textual information.

They are enclosed in single or double quotation marks, like so:

Ints, or integers, are whole numbers.

They are used to represent numerical data, and you can do any mathematical operation (such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) when working with integers.

Integers are not enclosed in single or double quotation marks.

Sometimes when you're storing data, or when you receive input from a user in one type, you'll need to manipulate and perform different kinds of operations on that data.

Since each data type can be manipulated in different ways, this often means that you'll need to convert it.

Converting one data type to another is also called type casting or type conversion. Many languages offer built-in cast operators to do just that – to explicitly convert one type to another.

To convert, or cast, a string to an integer in Python, you use the int() built-in function.

The function takes in as a parameter the initial string you want to convert, and returns the integer equivalent of the value you passed.

The general syntax looks something like this: int("str").

Let's take the following example, where there is the string version of a number:

To convert the string version of the number to the integer equivalent, you use the int() function, like so:

Say you want to calculate the age of a user. You do this by receiving input from them. That input will always be in string format.

So, even if they type in a number, that number will be of .

If you want to then perform mathematical operations on that input, such as subtracting that input from another number, you will get an error because you can't carry out mathematical operations on strings.

Check out the example below to see this in action:

The error mentions that subtraction can't be performed between an int and a string.

You can check the data type of the input by using the type() method:

The way around this and to avoid errors is to convert the user input to an integer and store it inside a new variable:

And there you have it - you now know how to convert strings to integers in Python!

[2]
Edit
Query
Report
Sanjay Baweja
HOME ATTENDANT
Answer # 5 #

To convert, or cast, a string to an integer in Python, you use the int() built-in function. The function takes in as a parameter the initial string you want to convert, and returns the integer equivalent of the value you passed. The general syntax looks something like this: int("str") .

[2]
Edit
Query
Report
Govinda, Bangargi
FABRIC COATING SUPERVISOR
Answer # 6 #

To convert an integer to a string, use the str() built-in function.

The function takes an integer (or other type) as its input and produces a string as its output. Here are some examples.

Here's one example:

If you have a number in a variable, you can convert it like this:

Sometimes you need to construct a string that contains a number from another variable. Here is an example:

Usually, people need the str() function when they want to concatenate a number and a string. This happens right before printing. For example:

However it is much cleaner to use the .format() method on strings instead:

It is even cleaner to use f-strings, a new feature in Python 3:

The fastest way to learn programming is with lots of practice. Learn a programming concept, then write code to test your understanding and make it stick. Try our online interactive Python course today—it's free!

Learn more about the course

[1]
Edit
Query
Report
lmytvdo Madan
SUPERVISOR ELECTRONICS SYSTEMS MAINTENANCE
Answer # 7 #

Below is the list of possible ways to convert an integer to string in python:

1. Using str() function

Example:

Output:

2. Using “%s” keyword

Example:

Output:

3. Using .format() function

Example:

Output:

4. Using f-string

Example:

Output:

5. Using __str__() method

Output:

6. Using str.isdigit()

7.Using join() method:

join() method is used to convert a list of integers to a string. We convert the integer to a list of characters using the list() function and then join them using the join() method.

Time Complexity: O(N) where n is the number of digits in the integer.

[0]
Edit
Query
Report
Annie Lovely
Wardrobe Crew