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FeLV is spread between cats through their saliva, nasal secretions, urine, feces, and milk. Cats who are infected with FeLV are at higher risk for some cancers, blood disorders, or secondary infections due to their weakened immune response.

FeLV is often misunderstood, which has led to the euthanasia of many of these special felines infected with the virus. Even the most avid cat lover may hesitate to adopt a cat with a FeLV diagnosis, or may be unsure of what is next if their cat is diagnosed. .

Let’s explore some common misconceptions about FeLV:

FeLV is not cancer. It is a retrovirus that attacks a cat’s immune system, weakening it.

FeLV is highly species-specific, and cannot be transmitted to humans or other species. The virus does not survive outside of a cat’s body, meaning there is no risk of transmission to people or other animals through high touch surfaces or cuddling or petting a FeLV positive cat.

A diagnosis of FeLV is not a death sentence! In fact, studies show that affected cats live as long as cats without FeLV. They also are not necessarily going to suffer from symptoms. Cats with FeLV are more susceptible to illness, and any illness should be treated as quickly as possible.

This myth is partially true. Because FeLV is transmitted through shared food bowls, mutual grooming, and other close contact with infected cats, FeLV infected cats should be housed together. They don’t need to be isolated, but they shouldn’t be allowed contact with non-infected cats, and they should be kept inside.

Preventing contact with infected cats is definitely important, but it is also important to vaccinate your cat against FeLV. This vaccine is typically given once a cat reaches the age of 8 weeks, in 2 doses, 3-4 weeks apart.

All cats can become infected with FeLV, though kittens or cats with already weakened immune systems are more susceptible. Healthy, adult cats can still contract the virus through prolonged exposure to the virus.

Diagnosing Feline Leukemia Virus

FeLV is diagnosed through a blood test. These blood tests look for the presence of FeLV antigens, as well as PCR tests that look for proviral DNA (a copy of the virus DNA which the virus creates in the cat’s body).  A recent study has shown that using these tests together in infected cats may help your veterinarian understand how severe your cat’s FeLV infection will be, to better plan for managing the infection.

Prevention & Treatment of Feline Leukemia Virus

FeLV has no cure. If your cat tests positive for FeLV, your veterinarian will help your cat if they need to be treated for specific signs of illness, such as prescribing antibiotics for bacterial infections.

However, we can take steps to prevent FeLV infection:

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Previously, I’ve written about the apps that are banned in China.

So today, I thought I’d share with you a broader list of things, events, practices and even cartoon characters that are outlawed in China.

You may be surprised or even a bit shocked!

Chinese regulators allow only a handful of foreign movies to be shown in theaters each year. And the number of approved movies keeps dropping.

In 2022, Chinese movie-goers were able to see just 38 foreign films, a sharp fall from 73 in 2021 and 136 in 2019.

Approved films still face the heavy hand of government censors, who cut anything that doesn’t align with traditional Chinese values.

China is a socialist country with “Chinese characteristics”. It’s not a democracy.

This means protests and demonstrations get shut down straight away, and the offenders are whisked away by the police.

Any news of the events gets scrubbed from the Chinese internet by censors to prevent further unrest.

As I mentioned at the start, there’s a whole bunch of leading websites and apps that are banned in China.