Cecily Breen

The National Health Mission (NHM) was launched by the government of India in 2005 subsuming the National Rural Health Mission and National Urban Health Mission. It was further extended in March 2018, to continue until March 2020. It is headed by Mission Director and monitored by National Level Monitors appointed by the Government of India.Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and the recently launched National Urban Health Mission (NUHM). Main program components include Health System Strengthening (RMNCH+A) in rural and urban areas- Reproductive-Maternal- Neonatal-Child and Adolescent Health, and Communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases. NHM envisages achievement of universal access to equitable, affordable and quality health care services that are accountable and responsive to the needs of the people.

The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), now under National Health Mission[1] is an initiative undertaken by the government of India to address the health needs of under-served rural areas. Launched on 12 April 2005 by then Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, the NRHM was initially tasked with addressing the health needs of 18 states that had been identified as having weak public health indicators. The Union Cabinet headed by Manmohan Singh vide its decision dated 1 May 2013, has approved the launch of National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) as a Sub-mission of an overarching National Health Mission (NHM), with National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) being the other Sub-mission of National Health Mission.

Under the NRHM, the Empowered Action Group (EAG) States as well as North Eastern States, Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh have been given special focus. The thrust of the mission is on establishing a fully functional, community owned, decentralized health delivery system with inter-sectoral convergence at all levels, to ensure simultaneous action on a wide range of determinants of health such as water, sanitation, education, nutrition, social and gender equality. Institutional integration within the fragmented health sector was expected to provide a focus on outcomes, measured against Indian Public Health Standards for all health facilities. As per the 12th Plan document of the Planning Commission, the flagship programme of NRHM will be strengthened under the umbrella of National Health Mission. The focus on covering rural areas and rural population will continue along with up scaling of NRHM to include non-communicable diseases and expanding health coverage to urban areas. Accordingly, the Union Cabinet, in May 2013, has approved the launch of National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) as a sub-mission of an overarching National Health Mission (NHM), with National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) being the other sub-mission of the National Health Mission.

It was further extended in March 2018, to continue till March 2020.[2]

Some of the major initiatives under National Health Mission (NHM) are as follows:

Community Health volunteers called Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) have been engaged under the mission for establishing a link between the community and the health system. ASHA is the first port of call for any health related demands of deprived sections of the population, especially women and children, who find it difficult to access health services in rural areas. ASHA Programme is expanding across States and has particularly been successful in bringing people back to Public Health System and has increased the utilization of outpatient services, diagnostic facilities, institutional deliveries and inpatient . There is one ASHA for 1000 population.

The Rogi Kalyan Samiti (Patient Welfare Committee) / Hospital Management Society is a management structure that acts as a group of trustees for the hospitals to manage the affairs of the hospital. Financial assistance is provided to these Committees through untied fund to undertake activities for patient welfare.

Untied Grants to Sub-Centers have been used to fund grass-root improvements in health care. Some examples include:

NRHM has provided health care contractors to underserved areas, and has been involved in training to expand the skill set of doctors at strategically located facilities identified by the states. Similarly, due importance is given to capacity building of nursing staff and auxiliary workers such as ANMs. NHM also supports co-location of AYUSH services in Health facilities such as PHCs, CHCs and District Hospitals.

Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is a safe motherhood intervention scheme implemented by the Government of India.[4][5][6] It was launched on 12 April 2005 by the Prime Minister of India.[7] It aims to promote institutional delivery among poor pregnant women and to reduce neo-natal mortality and maternal mortality. It is operated under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare as part of the National Rural Health Mission. The Scheme integrates cash assistance with delivery and post-delivery care, particularly in states with low institutional delivery rates.

In 2014 -15, 10,438,000 women obtained benefits under the scheme.[8] As per the World Health Organization, the proportion of institutional deliveries in India almost tripled between 2005 and 2016, from 18% to 52%.[9]

The Janani Suraksha Yojana was implemented to ensure that pregnant women who are Below the Poverty Line (BPL) access health facilities for childbirth. It provides cash benefit to eligible pregnant women if they choose to deliver in a health facility, irrespective of their age and the number of children they have.

Special dispensation is provided to states that have low institutional delivery rates. These states are Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Assam, Rajasthan, Odisha, and Jammu and Kashmir, and are referred to as Low Performing States (LPS) under the Scheme.[10] Other states and Union Territories are called High Performing States (HPS) owing to their higher institutional delivery rates.

Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA) are also incentivised under the Scheme for promoting institutional deliveries among pregnant women.

The Scheme has different eligibility criteria in Low Performing States (LPS) and High Performing States (HPS).[11]

In LPS, all pregnant women delivering in government health facilities are eligible for a cash benefit. Women who choose to deliver in accredited private institutions are eligible only if they are Below the Poverty Line or belong to a Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe.

In HPS, only pregnant women who are Below the Poverty Line or belong to a Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe are eligible for cash benefits, irrespective of whether they choose to deliver in a government health facility or an accredited private institution.

Women who are Below the Poverty Line and choose to deliver at home are entitled to a cash assistance of ₹500 per delivery.

The cash entitlements under the Scheme are as follows[12]

ASHA package of ₹600 in rural areas includes ₹300 for antenatal care and ₹300 for facilitating institutional delivery. In urban areas, ₹400 include ₹200 for antenatal component and ₹200 for facilitating institutional delivery.

In 2013, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare introduced direct payment of the entitlement to the beneficiary's bank accounts in 121 districts across the country.[8]

The number of beneficiaries under the Scheme from 2012–13 to 2014-15 were as follows

Of the beneficiaries reported in 2014–15, 87% belonged to rural areas.[8] In the same year, about 9 lakh ASHA workers also received incentives for promoting institutional deliveries among pregnant women.[8]

During 2006 - 2008, the Scheme may also have resulted in a 7% - 12% rise in the probability of childbirth or pregnancy in 10 states.[13]

The Infant Mortality rate in the country since the implementation of the scheme has been as follows

The maternal mortality ratio in India since the implementation of the scheme has been as follows

Many un-served areas have been covered through National Mobile Medical Units (NMMUs).

Free ambulance services are provided in every nook and corner of the country connected with a toll free number and reaches within 30 minutes of the call.

As part of recent initiatives and further moving in the direction of universal healthcare, Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakarm (JSSK) was introduced to provide free to and fro transport, free drugs, free diagnostic, free blood, free diet to pregnant women who come for delivery in public health institutions and sick infants up to one year.

A Child Health Screening and Early Intervention Services has been launched in February 2013 to screen diseases specific to childhood, developmental delays, disabilities, birth defects and deficiencies. The initiative will cover about 27 crore children between 0–18 years of age and also provide free treatment including surgery for health problems diagnosed under this initiative.

With a focus to reduce maternal and child mortality, dedicated Mother and Child Health Wings with 100/50/30 bed capacity have been sanctioned in high case load district hospitals and CHCs which would create additional beds for mothers and children.

A new initiative is launched under the National Health Mission to provide Free Drugs Service and Free Diagnostic Service with a motive to lower the out of pocket expenditure on health.

As a new initiative District Hospitals are being strengthened to provide Multi-specialty health care including dialysis care, intensive cardiac care, cancer treatment, mental illness, emergency medical and trauma care etc. These hospitals would act as the knowledge support for clinical care in facilities below it through a tele-medicine center located in the district headquarters and also developed as centers for training of paramedics and nurses.

The National Iron+ Initiative is an attempt to look at Iron Deficiency Anaemia in which beneficiaries will receive iron and folic acid supplementation irrespective of their Iron/Hb status. This initiative will bring together existing programmes (IFA supplementation for: pregnant and lactating women and; children in the age group of 6–60 months) and introduce new age groups.

This project is launched by MoS Health Shri Faggan Singh Kulaste at Mandla on 20 January 2017.

Being the safest layer to mine where there are all kinds of ores in reasonable amounts is probably the best area to start mining. The easiest way to find the layer is to use the F3 key. The lava lakes form at that depth.

You can dig down to bedrock, find the topmost layer of bedrock, and then go up 6 blocks. You can begin mining using one of the techniques listed below once you have found layer 11.

Get started by finding a safe place to snack. It is important to bring materials when snacking. In the caves, there is no wood and you don't know how big your cave is or how long you will be there, so make sure you have enough wood to make picks, swords, torches, shovels, and any tools or weapons.

If you leave materials inside and can't find the exit to get out, you won't pick them up again. When you find and mince iron, simply melt down the necessary one to craft (manufacture) a pickaxe or a sword (or whatever you need), so that, when you finish crafting, you will not have any ingots left in your inventory (since, if you mince more iron, you will occupy two inventory slots, one with the ingots and one with the ore, and when you make a mine you need as much inventory space as possible).

The backpacks mod will give you more space. You would have to click up to get out of the chests if you left them with important things. You never know when you'll be lost in a cave and need to eat, so make sure you have enough food. Remember to bring a bucket of water because lava can be dangerous.

This can be used for mining ores above lava, or for going down a cliff quickly. You can walk on obsidian if you place the water near the lava fountain. You have to be calm and cool while mining.

A good set of pickaxes at the beginning includes a lot of stone and iron. You can use the stone one to mine stone/coal/ iron and the iron one to mine ores that you can't chip with the stone one. You should bring a diamond pickaxe if you are thinking of obtaining obsidian. If you can't find a cave, stripmining is the best way to find it.

It's often worth building a rail system as you extend your mine, so that you can get to the surface.

Depending on the resources available, you can use chest carts, kiln carts, or drive rails. Care must be taken, lava can burn the rails and creeps can blow them up. You may want to protect the rails with fencing or stone if you watch where they are put. You will need to light the lane in a certain way.

There are three ways to start your mine.

Exploring caves and mining found ores is the practice of gaga.

The caves have exposed ores on the walls, floors, and ceilings. Large amounts of ores can be found in large cave systems. The return on investment is great, with more ores and less tools required, compared to other procedures.

Caveling is a dangerous activity. There are many monsters in the dark caves and a sword, bow and armor are always needed.

The player has to light up the caves with torches and prevent more monsters from showing up. One can easily get lost in a large cave system and you should pay special attention to navigation. It's easy to avoid unlit passages above you if you move through a cave too quickly. This can be dangerous if you are trapped. You can fall into a lake of lava, which will kill you, and destroy all your items with you.

The parts of the caves that are below level Y-11 are usually filled with lava. Due to these reasons, players often carefully explore caves and light them up, and later chip Ore on their way out, increasing the time required and decreasing mining efficiency.

The Cave article has tips for dealing with large cave systems, while the navigation tutorials has a section on caves.

It is a good idea to have a bucket of water with you. The areas below level 11 are usually filled with lava lakes. A bucket of water serves both as a fire extinguisher (if you fall into the lava), and as a way to form obsidian surfaces on top of lava lakes (place the water on a solid block adjacent to the lava lake); Don't stand between the lava lake and the water, as the water will push you into the lava.

Caves have passages of no return, and piles of gravel and dirt blocking your way.

Many of the dead ends are actually small barriers that reveal larger caves behind them. Drifting is a technique that can be used to find new passages. If there are monster sounds behind the dead end passage, this can be used to search dungeons.

If you can make pistons, place one facing a wall and start it with a crowbar, redstone torch, or something. One block will be pushed into the wall if there is an open space 12 blocks ahead of the piston.

It is possible to take advantage of some bugs to be able to see through blocks, but on a server you will most likely be banned for such an act.

If you stand in a 1x2 hole surrounded by stone, you can push a glowstone, pumpkin, or dynamite block towards you head. Don't let the firework go off.

To see through the blocks, you can dig a 1x2 hole, place two fences vertically where you are not standing, and place two redstone blocks on the block you are standing on.

You can find abandoned mines by intersecting caves, but your own tunnels can lead to one of the structures.

They can be explored in a similar way to ordinary caves, but they have more resources, like wood and web thread. The threads can be used to create wool and place it as a point of orientation

The special risk is that it's easy to get lost in their corridors, they look similar to each other, and the torches that appear already placed make it difficult to know which places you have already explored. The cave spider generators are difficult to reach because they are surrounded by webs. Even after destroying a generator, it is advisable to be alert because there may be more than one generator in a small area. There can be two, three, or four cave spider spawners side by side in a small area.

Since the corridors are made of wood, the need to go to the surface is less since the torches are already there. There are broken rails and loot chest carts in abandoned mines. One way to avoid getting lost is to simply remove everything from the corridors and leave a 3x3 tunnel. It's much easier to identify where you've been if you have a lot of axes.

There are signs and markers here. You can use fences to block unexplored areas since they are plentiful.

If you are mining under sand or gravel, you can break some blocks to see if others fall. You will know there's something below if they fall. If blocks fall below you, you can always dig your way out, but you can always place ladders.

If it's daytime hostile mobs will burn or go neutral in the sun, but watch out for creeps. Sand and gravel can be used to cover ores. There is lava under the sand, which is an event. Under mountains, this is more common. Prepare to fight or retreat under the arena's dungeon.

Also known as vertical mining and shaft mining, passage mining involves digging your own tunnels to find hidden resources. Keep an eye out for lava, water flows, deep drops, and uninhabited caves when mining here. You should keep in mind that you may be breaking a block that is holding lava on you or getting separated from a group of monsters.

The advantage of a ladder is that you can always climb back up. Even if you need to dig an extra block above the tunnel, you can make your journey to the surface even easier by crafting stair blocks out of a portion of the stone you chip.

Ladders will go down one level for every 3 blocks excavated. There are many possibilities.

A stripmining stairway is going down in one direction. If you need to dig your way out in a different direction, you'll be able to do that with a map. A long ladder from your base may take you out of the chunk upgrade range, or at least far enough that further exploration will take you out of range.

Your crop won't grow while you do. Straight stairs can be 1, 2 or 3 blocks wide.

The most basic strategy is to mine in a straight line with a 45o angle down, moving one block forward for every block down.

You won't "bump your head" every time you go up a step if you dig four blocks instead of three. Keeping track of your height and maintaining a decent light level are two things that torches can be used for.

You can dig in a diagonal manner. Imagine that the missing block of a 2x2x2 cube is the corner block. dig a bucket. Adding torches for each step is a way to repeat. This requires more effort per step, but shows more blocks along the way.

Two blocks forward for every block down is what you can do with a more horizontal stair. It will take you farther, but will be more comfortable when you put carts up.

The advantage of taking you down without deviating is that you can stay in the same chunks. This allows for more precise excavation, and often reaches bedrock more safely than with straight ladders.

Start by digging one block in front of you, then dig 2 blocks down to the right of the block you dug earlier. You can move to the first block, turn right to face the second step, and then dig 3 blocks down from the ground. The fourth rung will put you under the block you were on initially, so dig three blocks down to the next step. The bottom block of the spiral becomes the top block of the next spin.

If you run into gravel, you'll need to replace it with dirt or rock, because this design goes down 4 layers each full turn. You can turn to the right to create a clockwise spiral and then turn left to create a counter-clockwise stair.

You will need to dig a hole and put steps on the sides.

This is similar to the 3x3 spiral, except you dig the edge of a grid. The central column is chopped and used as a light source.

The outer ring holds the ladder, and the center acts as a safety barrier. If you don't find any caves or lava lakes, the middle can be dug and a ladder or waterfall can be placed in it, with openings at different levels allowing quick access.

Climbing stairs does not exhaust hunger like running and jumping used to. Swimming makes you feel hungry, but you don't have to travel that far.

This layout gives you 16 layers in each turn, and allows you to dig over a wider area. You have a higher chance of losing things between spirals.

Vertical tunnels are used to gain access to underground mining sites. They can be any width, starting with a 1x1 block. To deal with the lava quickly, leave a bucket of water and blocks on your hotbar.

"Dig straight down." Don't do that. You can fall into a cave or lava. If you are crazy, you can put a bed and a chest on the surface of the tunnel.

Put all your items in the chest, except for some pickaxes, ladders, 64 Rock and 64 Gravel blocks, and torches. Ladders are placed above you as you dig until you die or reach your target height.

Every five rock layers, dig an alcove on the opposite side of the tunnel where you're putting the ladders. If you fall into a cave and survive, build a rock pillar and place ladders on it.

If you fall into a cave and don't survive, the alcoves will allow you to build a gravel pillar that you can climb down and collect your crushed ores along the way. If you fall into lava, forget about the minerals, but thanks to the alcoves, you can drop water to solidify the lava.

It is possible to do this in a safe way, but it takes a lot of time. It is the same as before, but you have to hold onto your ladders as you dive down.

If you run into a pit or lava while diving, you won't fall into it unless you stop pressing "Shift", which will make it impossible for you to fall, but you will mine slower. If you find a cave, you can go up a bit, destroy the last ladder you put up, and put a bucket of water in its place.

If there was lava, it will transform the created water current into harmless obsidian. As long as you put ladders up as you go up, you can mining up a 1x1 wide passage. The lava can't burn because it's not a place for a fire block to come to life.

If you fall off the ladder, you'll have more room to place torches, ladders, or alcoves.

You will have an extra block of space to deal with the lava, caves, and gravel that are there. It's a good way to start a mine inside your base. The most common version uses ladders in the middle of the wide side, but another way to do it is to place the ladders at one end, and put a cascade of water on the bottom. You can put some blocks in the middle to prevent falls, but leave a lot of space to get out of the waterfall.

Ladders are placed in one corner of the square. It is not as risky.

A vertical mining passage can be built in a few days and allows quick access to the deeper areas. You can descend to the bottom by entering the passage, stepping over the ascending passage, and dropping down the descending passage.

Climb the ladders and then jump out.

A guide describes the construction of a vertical mining passage.

The cons are:

There are materials

60 wood blocks are required to meet wood requirements.

Revision.

Details:

First, gather and craft. The buckets should be filled with water.

Next to an existing room will be a passage. dig an alcove three blocks wide.

If the highest part of the passage is on the surface, it should be surrounded by walls with a single small entrance. The image shows a torch at the end of an alcove.

A trench three blocks deep will be dug down to bedrock at the end of the alcove.

Don't dig the block yourself. If you're standing on a three block high column, you should dig out a section three blocks high by two blocks wide. Place torches on both sides at regular intervals, digging up a block to place them.

The torches should be placed on the wide side so that they don't interfere with the ladder. The torches should be placed on the narrow side of the descending passage so that you can see which side is ascending and which side is descending.

You should be aware when you dig next to blocks. There are side holes in monster caves.

You must be able to cover the hole or stack blocks to escape. Make sure the 3x2 block section doesn't end in a cave.

The pit should be well lit. dig a trench three blocks deep on the downhill side when you reach bedrock. The middle and rising sides should be filled as needed.

dig a side passage in the middle of the passage

The water pit should be 3 blocks deep, so you might want a ladder that goes a few blocks. Next, dig a utility room.

There is a horizontal hole in the room for water. At each end of the hole, empty the bucket. The infinite source of water will be filled by the water.

The water from the center of the hole is what you need to fill the buckets again. The pit at the bottom of the descending passage is filled with water.

Make sure the pit is deep enough to hold the water.

The ladders have to be placed in the center of the passage. Go to the opposite side of the ascending passage.

Go up the ladders on the wall. You have to build the ladders until you get to the top.

The ladders have been placed to descend to the bottom. The middle of the passage has not been filled in yet, so you might fall down. You can fill the passage with blocks once you're at the bottom.

Blocks should be placed under you as you jump. You should leave three blocks between the pillar and the ceiling when you reach the top. You will be able to enter the descending passage by walking towards it.

alternate landing. If you put a single water block at the bottom of the passage on the roof of your utility room and keep it there with a sign on the wall, it will break your fall when you pass through it, and you will land undamaged in your utility room.

Safety:

Horizontal mining is not as risky as vertical mining. There are other similar tips.

Take with you a bucket of water and some disposable blocks of non-flammable material and place them on your hotbar. Blocks can be used to quickly plug holes in lava, and water can be poured into a lava lake to turn it into obsidian, as well as being able to put out fires.

The terms and definitions are listed.

A tunnel used to access other tunnels.

How many minerals you get for the amount of effort you put into the mine or how many minerals you get for the amount of rock you had to dig is Efficiency.

The gross benefit is how many minerals you get.

You can make a mine have more gross profit at the price of efficiency.

The view of a type of mine.

The tunnels were dug to extract minerals.

How many blocks you dig in the passage. It can be easily measured by the amount of time the pickaxe has been used.

The spacing is the distance between passageway and passageway.

A mine that reveals 4 blocks for every block mined and all blocks in a chunk is completely exhaustive.

Stacking is the practice of stacking one mine on top of another to get a higher profit.

Gross profit and efficiency are two different things.

The amount of ores you get is defined by how long it takes to reach them.

Gross profit is the percentage of the minerals you extract. Blocks revealed per blocks mined are the efficiency and gross profit. They are often confused since both include revealed blocks.

It is not necessary to reveal all blocks if we assume that all minerals are in veins that are 2x2x2 or smaller.

It will take three spaces wide and four blocks between each passage to complete the task. If we assume that 90% of the ores are 2x2x2 veins, and 10% are 1x1x1 veins, then to get 100% gross profit we need a spacing of 3 and a stacking distance of 2, the original mine (3 spacing and 4 stacking distance) maintains a gross profit of 98%. A mine with 100% gross profit requires twice as much mining as a mine with 2% profit increase.

We can use the number of minerals collected or the number of blocks mined to calculate efficiency.

Several assumptions must be made.

Intel Rapid Storage Technology (RST) is a solution built into a range of Intel chipsets. On platforms that have RST support built and enabled in the computer’s BIOS, it allows users to group and manage multiple hard disks as single volumes. This functionality is known as the Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID).

In some usage scenarios, RAID offers various advantages over the use of several disks independently. RAID offers multiple configurations - levels - which focus on performance and redundancy.

A complete user guide is available through the official Intel documentation.

If you intend to install Ubuntu on a computer that supports RST functionality, you may need to make operational adjustments to your setup before you can proceed.

By default, the Ubuntu installer can detect certain RAID configurations, but it may not necessarily be able to access and use the hard disks grouped in them.

If the Ubuntu installer cannot detect the hard disks you need, then before you can install Ubuntu, you will need to turn RST in the computer’s BIOS. The exact terminology and steps required to access and manage RST in BIOS often depend on the specific implementation by the platform vendor. For instance, Dell computers may have different settings from Lenovo or HP computers.

Furthermore, you may already have Windows installed on the computer that uses RST. If you disable RST in the BIOS or change the RST configuration, Windows may become unbootable, as it may no longer be able to find and use the hard disks.

Broadly, there are two main configurations you may encounter when you try to install Ubuntu on a computer that supports and uses RST:

Again, there are two possible scenarios here:

The latter scenario can be resolved by either one of the two changes:

AHCI is a relatively new specification that describes how computer storage is accessed and managed, and it supersedes several older specifications. It is primarily designed to utilize advanced features of hard drives connected via the Serial ATA (SATA) bus. Typically, these will be 2.5-in and 3.5-in hard disks, including both mechanical and SSD devices. The change from RST to AHCI may result in the loss of some of the advanced functionality that the RST module offers (for instance TRIM for SSD).

The exact terminology and steps required to access and manage controller type in BIOS often depend on the specific implementation by the platform vendor.

Similarly, there are two possible scenarios available:

If the Ubuntu installer detects RST, and you have Windows installed on your system, there are several steps you need to do to allow Ubuntu to install side by side with Windows, without any loss of data and functionality.

Once this step is complete, reboot Windows and start your computer’s BIOS. Normally, BIOS is accessed by hitting the F2 or Del key during the early boot sequence. In the BIOS menu, change the hard disk controller type to AHCI. The exact terminology and steps required to access and manage controller type in BIOS often depend on the specific implementation by the platform vendor.

Exit BIOS, and let the system boot. Windows should load normally, and you can check the controller mode in the Device Manager. It should read: Standard SATA AHCI Controller.

After making the necessary changes to allow Ubuntu to install side by side with Windows, you may encounter a situation where Windows no longer boots. For instance, this could happen if you made the BIOS change without making the registry changes in Windows. In this case, you will need to recover your Windows.

You will most likely see a blue screen with a Stop code: INACCESSIBLE BOOT DEVICE.

Windows will attempt to restart and automatically diagnose and repair the boot-related problems, but it will most likely not be able to complete the task itself, and you will need to manually launch the command prompt from the recovery screen, and fix the issue.

On the screen that gives you the result of the Automatic Repair, click on Advanced Options. Under Choose an option, select Troubleshoot. Next, selected Advanced Options again. Finally, select Command Prompt.

This will launch the Windows command prompt, where you can run commands to diagnose and repair problems, including boot-related issues. The first step is to run the disk partition tool to see and understand the disk layout.

On the command line, type diskpart. Next, you will need to display the list of volumes, make sure the volume that contains Windows is correctly assigned the letter C: (if it’s not, you will need to change this), make this volume active, and then run the boot repair command.

The full sequence of commands is as follows:

For example, a “wrong” volume may be assigned the letter C:, so you will need to select it first, assign it a different letter (e.g.: F: or H:), select the volume that contains Windows, and then assign it the letter C:.

Finally, activate the C: volume, and exit the diskpart utility.

Now, run the bcdedit repair command:

If the above does not work, alternative commands you can run are:

If this command completes successfully, exit the command prompt, the Windows recovery console will restart, and Windows should load normally, with the controller mode set to AHCI.

If Windows does not start correctly, you can then manually recreate the bootloader file.

To this end, you will need to access either the System partition or the EFI partition on your computer. The Windows disk layout will typically include one of these two configurations:

A volume that contains Windows (C:) and a small hidden partition, usually 100MB in size called System partition, formatted as NTFS. It contains the files needed to start (boot) Windows, as well as recovery tools to help you diagnose and repair your system when it does not start correctly.

On UEFI-powered computers, a volume that contains Windows (C:) and a boot partition (also called EFI), typically 256-512MB in size, formatted as FAT32. This partition will contain the files needed to start (boot) Windows.

You will need to access the partition to make the necessary changes. If you have already run the diskpart utility, you do not need to do anything at this point, you only need to check the letter that is assigned to this partition (e.g.: letter F:).

Switch to the boot partition, move the existing boot file aside, and then create a new one. The sequence of commands to do this is as follows (assuming letter F: for the boot partition):

The bcdboot command will initialize the system partition by using BCD files from the C:\Windows folder, use the en-us locale (/l en-us), target the system partition assigned letter F: (/s option), and create boot files both for UEFI and BIOS (/f ALL option).