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Enfield is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States, first settled by John and Robert Pease of Salem, Massachusetts Bay Colony.[2] The population was 42,141 at the 2020 census.[3] It is bordered by Longmeadow, Massachusetts, and East Longmeadow, Massachusetts, to the north, Somers to the east, East Windsor and Ellington to the south, and the Connecticut River (towns of Suffield and Windsor Locks) to the west.

Enfield was originally inhabited by the Podunk tribe, and contained their two villages of Scitico and Nameroke. Though land grants were first granted in 1674, no one attempted to settle what is known as Enfield until 1679 when the Pease Brothers of Robert and John II, settlers from Salem, Massachusetts came in to settle the fertile lands. They dug a shelter into a hill and camped there for the winter until their families came to help them build houses. In 1675, a sawmill owned by William Pynchon II was burned in the wake of King Phillip's War. The first town meeting was held on August 14, 1679 and a committee of five were appointed by men from Springfield as it was the parent town at the time. Enfield was incorporated in Massachusetts on May 16, 1683 as the Freshwater Plantation, the same day as the town of Stow, Massachusetts, making them the 52nd/53rd towns in the Colony. The namesake is the Freshwater Brook (Also known as the Asnuntuck Brook) that traverses the town. Five years later, on March 16, 1688, the townspeople purchased Enfield from a Podunk named Notatuck for 25 pounds Sterling. It is unclear what claim Notatuck actually had to the land, or whether he was selling the land or the rights to use it. Shortly around 1700, the town changed its name to Enfield after Enfield in Middlesex, and to go with the other "fields" in the area such as Springfield, Westfield, and Suffield.

In 1734, the eastern part of town separated into the town of Somers.[4] In 1749, following the settlement of a lawsuit in which it was determined that a surveyor's error placed a section of present-day Hartford County (including Enfield) within the boundaries of Massachusetts, the town seceded and became part of Connecticut.[5]

Jonathan Edwards preached his famous sermon, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God", in Enfield. It was part of the Great Awakening revival that struck New England in the mid-18th century and spread throughout Western North American civilization.

The modern town of Enfield was formed through the merging of Enfield, Thompsonville, and Hazardville, named for Colonel Augustus George Hazard (1802–1868), whose company manufactured gunpowder in the Powder Hollow area of the town from the 1830s to the 1910s. In the 1989 film Glory, boxes of gunpowder can be seen with the words Enfield, CT printed on the sides. In an episode in the 1970s police drama Hawaii Five-O, Jack Lord's character Steve McGarrett traces explosives back to "The Hazard Gunpowder Company- Enfield, CT". The capacity of the mill at the time of the Civil War was 1,200 pounds (540 kg) per day.[6] Over 60 people died in explosions in Powder Hollow during the years when gunpowder was manufactured there. The mill blew up several times, but was set up so that if one building blew up, the rest would not follow in a chain reaction. The ruins of these buildings and the dams are open to the public. Powder Hollow is now home to baseball fields and hiking trails.

King's Island in the Connecticut River, previously known as Terry Island (or Terry's Island, or Great Island),[7] was the location of pivotal meetings of Adventist Christians in 1872 and 1873.[8]

In 1972, Asnuntuck Community College was established in Enfield as the twelfth institution in the Connecticut State Colleges and Universities system (CSCU). Classes began in 1972 with an initial enrollment of 251, and 12 Associate in Science degrees and 20 Associate of Art degrees were awarded to the first graduating class in 1974.

There are five sections of the town of Enfield. Enfield Village, Thompsonville, Hazardville, Scitico, and Sherwood Village.

In 1793, a historic Shaker village, Enfield Shaker village, one of nineteen scattered from Maine to Kentucky, was established in the town. The Utopian religious sect practiced celibate, communal living, and is today renowned for its simple architecture and furniture. Membership eventually dwindled, however, and the village disbanded. The property has since been redeveloped by the Enfield Correctional Institution, still located on Shaker Road.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 34.2 square miles (88.6 km2), of which 33.3 square miles (86.2 km2) is land and 0.93 square miles (2.4 km2), or 2.76%, is water.[10]

As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 45,212 people, 16,418 households, and 11,394 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,354.3 inhabitants per square mile (522.9/km2). There were 17,043 housing units at an average density of 510.5 per square mile (197.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 89.74% White, 5.61% African American, 0.20% Native American, 1.34% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.57% from other races, and 1.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.74% of the population.

There were 16,418 households, out of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.7% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.6% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 34.2% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $67,402, and the median income for a family was $77,554. Males had a median income of $42,335 versus $31,082 for females. The per capita income for the town was $29,340. About 2.8% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.4% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.

Enfield was home to the U.S. headquarters of Danish plastic building toy manufacturer Lego, which was also the town's largest employer. Hallmark Cards was the town's second-largest employer. It is now closed, having sent all distribution to Kansas City in 2016.

Enfield was once the home to the headquarters of the Casual Corner clothing company.

Formerly and most notably, Enfield had booming carpet and gunpowder industries. Orrin Thompson set up shop for the Bigelow-Sanford Carpet Co. in the Thompsonville section of town, employing many Scottish immigrants and building housing for them, which still stand today.

The gunpowder industry was founded by Colonel Augustus Hazard. Hazard was instrumental in implementing water power and other technologies to allow his business to prosper. Hazard's company was among the biggest gunpowder suppliers for the American Civil War.

Enfield was the headquarters of Pilch Meat Breeders, which was once the second-largest broiler breeder in the world. The company was founded by Chester Pilch in 1936, and sold in 1969 to DeKalb Agricultural Research Corp. At its peak, Pilch owned 230 acres in Enfield, had farms in four countries, and produced about 24 million chickens a year. DeKalb moved the operation to North Carolina, taking 365 jobs from Enfield.[14]

Enfield is currently the headquarters of Precision Camera and Video Repair as well as Control Module Industries.

The town contains several shopping centers, including the Enfield Square Mall.

According to Enfield's 2021 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report[15]

The neighborhoods of Enfield are:

"Crescent Lake" – Borders scenic farmland. It is in close proximity to both the minimum and maximum correctional facilities. This small friendly neighborhood holds an annual July 4 parade.

Enfield Historical District – Listed in the National Register of Historic Places, the Enfield Historic District runs along Enfield Street/King Street (U.S. Route 5). Many old homes dating back to the mid-18th century were built from 1106–1492 Enfield Street. Varying styles of architecture are noted including Late Victorian, Georgian and 19th Century Revival. The Enfield Town Hall museum as well as a fine Greek Revival Congregational Church can be found here.

Hazardville – Named after Colonel Augustus Hazard, this neighborhood encompasses a few smaller burbs, including Powder Hollow, and more recently, the center of Enfield began to encroach on this historical area. The center of Hazardville is located between the streets of Park Street and North Street on Hazard Avenue. Notable small shops include The Connecticut Valley Tobacconist, Gayle's Thyme Herbal Apothecary, The Cranberry Scoop Gift Shop, Smoke n' Leather, and numerous pizzerias. The Powder Hollow Park is located in the Hazardville neighborhood district.

North Thompsonville – Contains mostly residential and partially commercial areas of Enfield with many parks and schools.

Presidential Section – This entirely residential area contain streets that are all named after former presidents of the United States. Houses are mid-sized to large in this area.

Scitico – located in the eastern end of town. Green Manor is considered part of Scitico. This is a suburb in the purest sense, with winding roads, sidewalks, a park, and cul-de-sacs. Green Manor is approximately 4.5 miles (7.2 km) from the main highway Interstate 91 and borders the town of Somers. Across from Nathan Hale Elementary School is a residential park with tennis court, skate boarding ramps, and a playground for younger kids. Green Manor Park contained a pool at one time but was removed due to the lack of maintenance by the town.

Shaker Pines – This neighborhood consists mostly of quaint lakeside houses with tall pine trees towering overhead. Shaker Pines was originally part of the Shaker settlement in Enfield. The lake was built by the Shakers to power a mill. The mill stood vacant by the dam at the end of the lake, until it was dismantled in the 1980s. This mill provided shelter for Frederick Merrill in 1987 after he escaped from the local high security prison. He was dubbed "The Peanut Butter Bandit" after his mother sneaked him supplies for his first prison escape in 1968 in a jar of peanut butter.

Sherwood Manor

Southwood Acres – A residential neighborhood in the south part of town.

Thompsonville – Named after Orrin Thompson, Thompsonville is the town center of Enfield with a more urban environment. In the past few years, there has been an attempt to revitalize the downtown area.[16] On the southbound portion of Pearl Street there are many old Victorian houses. There are also many boat launches onto the bordering Connecticut River. Commuter rail service is expected to begin in 2013, and planning has started for renovating an old building into a train station and transportation hub on the proposed Hartford Line. Enfield and Thompsonville are currently served by the Connecticut Transit commuter bus services for easy access to and from Hartford.

Enfield is home to the New England Lightning girls AAU basketball program.

Connecticut Department of Correction prisons are located in Enfield.[17] Enfield Correctional Institution,[18] Robinson Correctional Institution,[19] and Willard-Cybulski Correctional Institution are in Enfield.[20]

In January 2013, the town began running the Magic Carpet public bus service. The in-town bus provides service to Thompsonville, Hazard Avenue, and Elm Street.

In 2017, the Associated Press reported that nearly $800,000 was paid to settle lawsuits filed against the Enfield Police Department and former officer Matthew Worden, who was accused in several brutality cases; 10 lawsuits were settled for a total of $792,500.[21]

Asnuntuck Community College is a two-year college in Enfield.[22]

Enfield Public Schools operates the town's public schools.

Enfield High School is the town's sole high school. John F. Kennedy Middle School is the town's middle school. The Enfield primary schools educate students in kindergarten through grade 2, the intermediate schools educate students from grade 3 through grade 5, the middle school grades 6 through grade 8, and the high school runs from grade 9 through grade 12.

Thomas G. Alcorn School was originally a high school until it was converted to an elementary school when the current high school (Enfield High School) was built in the 1960s. Alcorn School was closed in 2011 and its empty shell of a building is now used as office space. Enfield High School was later extensively renovated in 1993. Enrico Fermi High School was one of two high schools in town, which opened in 1972, but closed in 2016 as a result of the town's high school consolidation into Enfield High School. The Fermi high school mascot was a falcon. The Fermi high school logo included an image of an atom and a distillation flask.

As of 2016, Enfield Public Schools educates approximately 5,000 students.

Capitol Region Education Council has its own magnet school in Enfield. The Public Safety Academy ranges from grade 6 through 12

One Catholic parochial school (Kindergarten through grade 8) serves the Enfield community, known as St. Bernard School. Typically, this school operates on the same academic calendar as the public schools.

There was formerly two Catholic parochial schools in Enfield, however St. Martha’s School was closed in June 2020 due to financial difficulties and COVID-19.[23] St Martha’s School is now only a Catholic Church (the only Catholic church in Enfield that offers a Traditional Latin Mass and a Spanish Mass).[24]

Enfield has two official sister cities as designated by Sister Cities International:[27]


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If you are looking to invest or trade cryptocurrencies, you should know what Ripple is so you can make an educated decision.

The range in this market is enormous and there are many good options that meet the requirements of decentralization, transparency, freedom, security, and immutability.

We can find projects without transparency, projects without a future, or even some possible scam in the other options.

I am not saying that it is a scam, but it is in the second group.

The platform was created to solve a specific problem for institutions, banks and payment providers. The goal is to allow users to carry out immediate financial operations at a very low cost. Money can be moved from one place to another at a low cost and maximum speed.

You have to distinguish three parts to correctly define Ripple.

The currency used for its protocols is the XRP token, which can be traded in any market. Users who want to send money to any part of the world must have this currency to do so in record time. If you want to use their services and send 1,000 from Zaragoza to Madagascar, you must have the equivalent of 1,000 in XRP or exchange them at that moment and they will be sent to the destination in approximately 4 seconds with a transaction cost of $0.0001.

The 1,000 would be worth 4,851 XRP at the current exchange rate.

The software that will allow these movements of money to be controlled and to be done in a 100% secure way, avoiding double spending or double use of the same amount of money is called the RippleNet protocol.

It is based on the technology of the internet, with a private ledger and a validation system.

The sole administrator of the system is the company that controls the flow and creation of the token, called XRP. Initially, the company has produced 100 billion XRP, of which it still has 60% in its possession, but if necessary, they could create more tokens at their convenience, devaluing the existing ones and losing value in the same way that it is happening. to all Fiat currencies, especially the US dollar, for printing money out of thin air.

Despite the changes that are taking place in the Spanish administration, at the moment you can freely buy and sell Cryptocurrencies. It is not going to be that they are left without their part of the cake in case you win a few dollars, you have to notify each and every one of your movements.

My guide to tax in trading can be consulted here.

Although it is a token focused on large banks and institutions, little by little it has wanted to become popular to form part of the portfolio of small investors, with the publicity of being able to send money quickly and at no cost.

They have put a lot of effort into getting the world's major exchanges to list XRP within their token offering so that it is accessible from any of the most popular ones. Here is a list of the most popular exchanges.

Since the way to operate the markets and identify correct entry patterns is the same, regardless of whether they are shares or Cryptocurrencies, you should move in the markets. Without good training, you will lose your money sooner than later. That is why you are interested in our training.

After you register in one of the exchanges, you have to transfer the capital you have decided to invest in XRP. In some exchanges you can buy it directly with euros or dollars, but in others you have to first acquire another criptomone, like Bitcoin, and then exchange it for XRP, because they don't accept trading with Fiat money directly.

I recommend that you don't leave your token on an exchange if it's for this coin. It's almost impossible to recover the coins that you had stored there, because you've heard of some that have been hacked or simply disappeared. You have to have a wallet that you can keep your XRP out of the hands of people who are greedy.

It is practically impossible to hack a hardware wallet that is not connected to the internet. You can store up to 1600 other cryptocurrencies safely with the help of the two cryptocurrencies, Ledger Nano and Trezor T.

If you don't want to spend a lot of money on a hardware wallet, there are other options. Both are free, open source, and have no custody of your cryptocurrencies, making them highly reliable so you can use them with confidence.

If you don't know how to invest in cryptocurrencies, I recommend you read this guide.

The current price of the XRP token is 0.20655 and it has been below 0.5 for more than two years. With a small amount of money, you can get a good few of the token and hope that it will be the next bitcoin, which is a lot of money in a short time.

In addition to the price, you can check many other data at coinmarketcap.

You can find a lot of information about its market value, volume traded in the last 24 hours, outstanding shares and many other things.

If you are interested in knowing where to trade this currency and what the price is in each of them, then it is a very useful thing. You can decide which one you want to buy or sign up for.

You can see real-time charts for free on Trading View. You will have a lot of tools that will help you implement your trading system, without which you should not trade any asset, be it stocks, cryptocurrencies, or raw materials.

It's interesting at first glance, but you have to study it more thoroughly before you make a decision.

I will list the different points that are taken into account.


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An add-on credit card or a supplementary credit card would let you share your credit card with your family members while keeping a track on their expenses. It eliminates the need of having multiple credit cards in a family thus reduces your overall credit card annual maintenance costs.

Let’s look at various thing you need to know about add-on credit cards.

Most of the personal credit cards available in India offer add-on credit cards as an additional facility for the cardholders.

An add-on credit card essentially contains the same features of the primary credit card and can be availed by the immediate family members of the primary cardholder.

Typically, credit card issuers provide limited number of cards, say 2-3, for free. This means no annual fee or joining fee will be charged on the add-on cards. However, some cards do come with a cost. They carry an annual fee, typically much lesser than the annual fee of the primary credit card.

Primarily, add-on credit cards share all the features of the main credit card. All the benefits offered by the primary card are available on the supplementary card. However, there are a few aspects you need to understand while using an add-on credit card.

Immediate family members of the primary cardholder can apply for an add-on card. All such applicants should be above 18 years of age. The list of eligible members includes primary cardholder's

Some issuers might have some exceptions. Please check with your provider for exact information.

The number of supplementary credit cards availed on a credit card vary for each bank. Listed below are the number of cards offered by major credit card issuers.

Each bank or card issuer offers different methods to apply for an add-on credit card. One thing to remember while applying for the card is that only primary cardholders can send an application on behalf of the applicants. However, the signatures of the add-on card applicants are also required on the application.

Listed below are some common procedures for applying the card. Check your bank’s website to find out which option is available.

If you have net banking access to your credit card, you can apply for an add-on card by logging in to your account.

You might have to fill the required details such as the applicant’s name, contact details, address and identity proof, etc., and submit it.

The concerned department would give you a confirmation call and inform you about further procedure.

Most banks have a separate application form for add-on credit cards. You can visit the bank branch and get the form, or you can also download it from the bank’s website.

Once you have the form, fill the required details, get it signed by the applicants, affix the photographs, if required, attach the self-attested KYC documents and send it through post or hand it over at the nearest bank branch.

Calling credit card customer care helpline of the respective bank is another way to apply for an add-on credit card.

The bank may not accept applications or requests over the phone call, but they would guide you with the application process.

Click here to find credit card customer care numbers of all major banks.

Some banks like Kotak Mahindra, Citibank, and others allow you to send an SMS to raise a request for add-on card.

If your card issuer is providing the facility, you need to send an SMS in the required format to the designated number from your registered mobile number (only).

Once the bank receives the SMS, it will contact you on your registered mobile number and will inform you about the rest of the application process.

For instance, to apply for a Kotak Mahindra add-on credit card, send an SMS in the following format.

SMS < ADDON > to 5676788

Again, different credit card providers might require a different set of documents to process your add-on credit card application. Listed below are some common documents sought by most of the providers.

Although the supplementary cardholder does not have complete control over the add-on card, he/she will be able to experience equal number of perks and advantages as that of the primary member. Some other benefits of add-on cards are provided here -


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