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Table of Contents

What is the Point of Flushing Cannabis Before Harvest?

Is Flushing Important to Bud Quality?

How to Flush Cannabis Before Harvest

Flushing Tips – Don’t Make These Common Mistakes!

This flushing tutorial is part of our “how to harvest cannabis” series:

Flushing > Harvest > Trimming > Drying & Curing​

What is the Point of Flushing Before Harvest? (Leaching Extra Nutrients Out of Buds)

Flushing is free and easy technique that may improve the quality and smoothness of your cannabis buds before harvest. Sounds good, right? Of course it does! But growers must also be careful with flushing before harvest because if you do it too early you can actually hurt your quality (and reduce your yields)!

The process of flushing involves giving your plants just plain water with no nutrients for a period of time before harvest. For growers who normally give water to their plants with nutrients in it, you would water your plants as normal with the same type of water you normally use, but you don’t add any nutrients. Depending on the setup, growers usually flush their plants this way for a few days up to about 2 weeks.

Note: You still need to pH the water during the flush, because too high or too low pH can cause your plant to absorb extra aluminum and salt out of the water!

What about flushing a cannabis plant because it’s sick?

Flushing Before Harvest – Quick Summary

1.) Wait until harvest window is almost open (how do I know when plants are close to harvest?)

How long should each type of grower flush their plants before harvest?

More info about each one in the full tutorial below.

2.) Water plants as normal, except with no nutrients or supplements

You’re going to do everything you normally do when it comes to watering, except without any additional nutrients or supplements. Don’t give more water at a time than normal, because this increases the chances of your plants getting overwatered and showing deficiencies / symptoms caused by that problem.

3.) Watch plants closely for signs of too much yellowing

During the flush before harvest, your plant can lose its green color very quickly. Although it’s normal to see some amount of yellowing before harvest, it’s important to harvest before the sugar leaves on the buds themselves have turned yellow. Although this doesn’t affect the quality of the buds, it does affect the appearance and buds aren’t as pretty. Additionally, once all the leaves have turned yellow your plant won’t really mature a whole lot more, and buds can start to deteriorate quickly.

4.) Harvest Your Plants

After the flushing period, your plants should appear a lot lighter than they did at the beginning. It’s time to harvest! Learn more about when and how to harvest plants.

That’s pretty much it! Read on to get the complete tutorial with more detailed step-by-step instructions!

The idea behind flushing is to let your cannabis plants “use up” any extra nutrients contained in the plant and buds. This way there is a much lower level of nutrients left over after harvest, and it’s those extra nutrients that can change the smell, taste or (most often) “smoothness” of your buds in a negative way.

So in soil or coco coir, the grower would give the plant just plain water for days or weeks before harvest time. This lets the plant use up the nutrients in the soil/coco, and then – theoretically – start leaching extra nutrients from the buds.

In a hydro or DWC setup, flushing is even easier. The grower simply replaces all the water in their reservoir with plain pH’ed water, and the plant doesn’t have access to any nutrients available except for what’s already in the plant.

Flushing is Giving Plants Only Plain Water For Days or Weeks Before Harvest

Is Flushing Important?

There are a million opinions about flushing. When I first started growing, I always flushed based on the habits I’d learned from other growers. Yet sometimes I’d skip it altogether. One of the most common reasons growers tell you to flush is that not doing so affects flavor. After flushing and not flushing, I personally couldn’t tell any difference when it came to smell or flavor.

In fact, I got lots of compliments on the taste and flavor of my buds. My unflushed buds didn’t have a “chemical” taste like others had warned of, and I figured the need to flush was basically a growing myth, or something growers should only do if they’ve given their plant too many nutrients.

One time we decided to do a test. We harvested some buds and then started flushing. I harvested the rest of the buds post-flush. It’s not a perfect experiment since the buds were harvested at different times, but flushing didn’t seem to have an effect on enhancing flavor or smell.

It could be that we always nutrient levels on the low side throughout the entire flowering stage, without any supplements. Perhaps maintaining lower levels prevents any type of nutrient buildup (so to speak) in the buds. It’s possible that the flushed buds were a little smoother to smoke, but it’s hard to say.

So does that prove anything? No. It could be helpful, but I wouldn’t worry too much about it if you forget. On the other hand, there doesn’t seem to be any true downside as long as you don’t start flushing too early. Because of that, I recommend every grower try it for themselves to see what they think!

How to Flush Your Cannabis Plants Before Harvest – Complete Tutorial

1.) Wait until plant already looks like it’s at the early end of the harvest window – in other words, wait to start the flush until you could pretty much harvest the buds right now if you wanted

At the beginning of the harvest window, your buds should already look just about the way you want them to at harvest. When are my plants ready to harvest? This harvest window lasts for several weeks because marijuana buds don’t get “overripe” easily, and you have plenty of time to harvest your buds even two weeks after they’ve reached the beginning of the harvest window.

At this point it would be like harvesting fruit a little early; they won’t be at full potential, but they’ll still be pretty good, so it’s a great time to start the flush now so you harvest at the optimum time. On the flip side, if you start flushing when your buds “seem” a week away, instead of already being in the harvest window, chances are you will be starting the flush too early and end up with “underripe” buds (and smaller yields).

Why avoid flushing buds early? You can read the full explanation here, but basically, buds harvested on the early side tend to be more “racing” or possibly have a paranoia-inducing effect. Waiting longer to harvest increases THC levels and intensifies the psychoactive properties of your buds. Waiting even longer makes buds that are still potent and psychoactive, but the extra time in the flowering stage also starts to add a more relaxed, “couchlock” effect as some of the THC degrades to CBN.

At the earliest part of the harvest window, at least 40-50% of the white hairs have darkened and curled in. If you look at buds under a magnifier, you’ll see that the mushroom-like trichomes (which were once clear) are at least half cloudy.

Learn how to tell exactly when the marijuana harvest window has started (with pics!)

A little extra info on harvest time: Cloudy trichomes indicate the highest levels of THC. When half of the trichomes are cloudy it signals the very beginning of the harvest window (the earliest it’s ever recommended to harvest buds). For the most part, a cannabis plant won’t reach the very beginning of its harvest window until 6-8 weeks into the flowering stage, and that’s still several weeks earlier than many strains.

Although buds can be harvested at this point, they will continue to develop and increase THC levels over the next few weeks as more trichomes turn cloudy. Your yields will also increase significantly! If you’re looking for a more relaxed effect, I recommend starting the flush when just about all the trichomes have already turned cloudy.

Harvesting on time gives more potent results and bigger yields than harvesting early, so it’s imperative to avoid flushing too early!

The harvest window lasts for a few weeks and with this method, your buds will still be ready to harvest at the end of the flush, without the chance of having started too early.

2.) Provide only plain pH’ed water to plant until harvest (from a few days to a week)

You’re going to do everything you normally do when it comes to watering, except without any additional nutrients or supplements. Don’t give more water at a time than normal, because this increases the chances of your plants getting overwatered and showing deficiencies/symptoms caused by that problem.

Soil Growers Flush 1 week – Soil growers using nutrients should flush the longest, about 1 weeks. This is because there is still some amount of nutrients left in the soil. For super soil growers who haven’t used any nutrients from seed to harvest, you don’t have to worry about flushing because you’ve been giving plain water from the beginning. Your microorganisms in the soil have fed nutrients directly to your plants as needed, and it’s very unlikely you have any type of nutrient build-up.

Coco Growers Flush 3-5 days – Coco coir does not hold onto a lot of extra nutrients and just a watering or two with plain water will wash most nutrients away. Therefore growers utilizing coco coir should only flush their plants for 3-5 days, depending on how fast the plant is turning yellow.

DWC/Hydro Growers Flush for a few days – When a hydro/DWC grower changes their reservoir to plain water, their plants literally have access to almost zero nutrients immediately. Because of that, a hydro grower should usually only flush their plant for a few days before harvest to prevent early yellowing.

Exceptions to the “No Supplements” rule:

Even during the flush, it’s still important to manage your pH. Many growers agree that a few days to a week is a good amount of time to flush. Plants in soilless mediums like coco or hydro can’t be flushed as long as plants in soil because they will run out of nutrients too quickly. For hydro you may only be able to flush for a few days. Flushing too long or starting too early increases the chances of reducing yields and running into unpleasant-looking nutrient deficiencies.

“Clearing” or “Salt Leaching” Solutions

These products are formulated to help remove extra minerals or salts when flushing the plant, which may reduce the chance that these leftover minerals or salts end up altering the smell or flavor of your buds.

They’re meant to be used if you’ve been giving your plants extra nutrients in their water. They aren’t necessary when the plant has been getting all its nutrients from the soil.

3.) Watch out for early yellowing

During the flush before harvest, it’s important to keep a close eye on your plants. Your plant can turn yellow almost overnight in certain situations.

Although it’s normal to see some amount of yellowing before harvest, it’s important to harvest before the sugar leaves on the buds have turned yellow.

Try to harvest before the green sugar leaves (small single-finger leaves directly attached to buds) start turning yellow. In the following cases, many of the fan leaves have turned yellow during the flush, but the small leaves on the buds themselves still appear green. They are at the perfect time to harvest!

You can see the sugar leaves are mostly still green, but many of the fan leaves are pale and turning yellow. That is what you’re looking for.

This auto-flowering plant is ready to harvest, too! If you wait any longer the yellowing will spread to the buds.

If the leaves of your plant have turned completely another color like red or purple, that is also a sign the end is near (not talking about when the buds themselves turn pink or purple, as that’s caused by a different genetic trait and doesn’t have anything to do with the leaves). Even for plants where leaves changing colors is normal, it usually only happens when harvest time is coming soon. Kind of like maple trees turning colors in the autumn.

Try to harvest your buds before the sugar leaves and/or the buds themselves actually start turning yellow, or buds appear burnt.

Although discolored sugar leaves don’t affect the quality/potency of the buds, it does affect the appearance (your buds won’t be as pretty). Additionally, once all the leaves are yellow your buds won’t really mature a whole lot more, and buds can quickly further deteriorate in health and lose potency.

That being said, even if buds don’t look picture perfect, they will still be good to smoke, and some growers prefer the more “couchlock” style effects of buds that have been allowed to mature on the longer side. Learn more about how harvesting at different times changes the potency/effects.

If you let the flush go this long, where buds are getting crispy and brown without any sign of green, it means the actual potency of your bud is starting to degrade. This bud needs to be harvested immediately so you don’t lose further potency.

4.) Enjoy your smooth and potent buds!

Woo hoo! You’ve been working so hard, and now you are almost at the end of your journey!

Learn how to harvest and cure your buds

You’ve done everything you could to ensure the smoothest buds, so now it’s time to enjoy the fruits of your labor!

Flushing Tips – Don’t Make These Common Mistakes!

Flushing Too Early

The biggest problem with flushing, especially for new growers, is to start the flush too early. New growers commonly think their plant is just a week or two from harvest, when truthfully it’s 4 weeks or more away from the optimal harvest time. Breeders often understate the length of the flowering stage for strains, giving the timeline for the absolute earliest harvest, so it’s generally a good idea to add an extra two weeks (minimum) to their recommended time for a more realistic estimate of the optimum time to harvest.

When you flush a cannabis plant too early, you’re stunting its growth because buds aren’t getting enough nutrients to develop properly. Without being given the right amount of nutrients during the most crucial parts of the flowering stage, the potency, quality, and weight of your buds can also be lower.

Problems with Flushing Too Early

Flushing too early or too long can hurt the looks of your buds because it can cause the sugar leaves start turning yellow.

All the nutrients were used up in the plant, including the ones in the sugar leaves, causing unsightly yellowing on the buds/sugar leaves that are almost impossible to trim off.

Allowing this to happen gives you buds covered with little yellow parts where the base of the leaves were before they got trimmed.

Example – After the bud was trimmed and dried, there are still yellow spots from the base of each sugar leaf that turned yellow, making buds look lower quality than they are.

This example shows a normal bud where sugar leaves remained green at harvest. No yellow spots.

The bud which didn’t have yellowing has an overall higher quality appearance – more evidence that it’s so important to time your flush right.

I’ve seen so many growers finish a 2-week flush, and realize their plant still has several weeks to go after the flush is over. Do they continue flushing, do they start using nutrients again, or do they just harvest the plant early? It’s hard to say which way is best in a situation like that.

So when it comes to flushing, I personally believe in waiting to flush until the harvest window has already opened. What that means is I won’t start flushing until the buds can already be harvested now, since I know they won’t mature much more during the flush..

Once the buds have hit the harvest window (trichomes are at least half-clear, half cloudy – learn more about trichomes and when to harvest), they still usually have several weeks before the plant reaches the end of the harvest window. I personally like to harvest plants a little on the later side, because THC levels are higher, buds are bigger, and effects tend to be more relaxing and not “racing”. So starting the flush after the harvest window started allows me to time my harvest perfectly.

You won’t be able to flush too early if you follow this principle. If your plant still looks like it’s a few weeks away from harvest, wait! You never know how the plant is going to mature, and you can’t be sure that harvest time is close, until the harvest window has actually opened.

Not pH’ing Your Water During Flush

Another common problem growers have is they stop maintaining pH when they start the flush. Even during the flush it’s important to maintain pH at the roots to make sure your plant can properly use the nutrients available. It can help prevent yellowing and spots on the leaves during the flush; when the pH is too high or too low at the plant roots, it makes certain nutrients unavailable to the plant and increases the chance of seeing nutrient deficiencies. The plant also tends to absorb more aluminum and salts out of the water when the pH isn’t in the correct range.

Maintaining pH throughout the flush will help prevent deficiencies and unwanted salt absorption, while still allowing your plant to use up its extra reserves of nutrients in the buds!

Learn how to manage your pH

How Long To Flush?

It’s generally recommended to flush plants for a few days to a week. I think this is a pretty good standard to go by. Unless you’re growing in amended super soil, flushing for longer than a week without nutrients is likely to stunt growth of the buds, which we don’t want in the flowering stage.

Many growers agree that a few days to a week is a good amount of time to flush

Soil Growers Flush 1 weeks – Soil growers should flush the longest, about a week. This is because there is still some amount of nutrients left in the soil. For super soil growers who haven’t used any nutrients from seed to harvest, you don’t have to worry about flushing because you’ve been giving plain water from the beginning. Your microorganisms in the soil have fed nutrients directly to your plants as needed, and it’s very unlikely you have any type of nutrient build-up.

Coco Growers Flush 3-5 days  – Coco coir does not hold onto a lot of extra nutrients and just a watering or two with plain water will wash most nutrients away. Therefore growers utilizing coco coir should only flush their plants from 3-5 days, depending on how fast the plant is turning yellow.

DWC/Hydro Growers Flush for a few days – When a hydro/DWC grower changes their reservoir to plain water, their plants literally have access to almost zero nutrients immediately. Because of that, a hydro grower should usually only flush their plant for a few days before harvest to prevent early yellowing.

Who Doesn’t Need to Flush?

I believe a flush is a generally good idea for cannabis growers using liquid or powder nutrients.

As I’ve said, the exception to flushing would be soil growers where the plants are getting their nutrients primarily from the soil instead of getting it directly in their water. When growers provide nutrients in the water (with liquid or powder nutrients) they’re giving nutrients in the most accessible form possible, and the plant uptakes those nutrients immediately, whether it needs them or not.

This is the type of situation where you want to leach out extra nutrients that the plant may have absorbed into the plant matter.

You only need to flush if you’ve been using powder or liquid nutrients. If you’ve been growing in straight soil without nutrients then flushing isn’t necessary.

Dyna-Grow Foliage-Pro and Bloom may be the easiest cannabis nutrients. Just give 1 tsp/gallon of Foliage Pro in the vegetative stage, and 1 tsp/gallon of Bloom in the flowering stage. Can be used with any grow medium.

In a composted soil environment, the nutrients are being broken down at the roots gradually in the soil, making it difficult for a cannabis plant to take in more than it needs.

Plus it makes sense that growers who have only been providing water to their plants the whole grow don’t have any need to flush – what would they do different anyway?

Conclusion

There are no truly definitive answers when it comes to flushing. No one has done the type of vigorous controlled experiments it would take to be able to say with authority the exact best way and time to flush, what the exact effects will be, or if it’s even worth it in the first place.

But in my experiments, flushing for at least a few days up to a week before harvest seems to make for smooth buds without any downsides.

Jump to…​

When Do I Harvest My Marijuana?

How To Get To Harvest As Fast As Possible

How To Buy Marijuana Seeds Online

The Perpetual Harvest

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Sobukwe was an academic, a lawyer, a lyrical writer and a persuasive orator. He helped found South Africa’s Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) and was one of the first to propose a “nonracial” rather than “multiracial” future for the country. For a time, apartheid authorities regarded Sobukwe as more dangerous than leaders like Nelson Mandela.

In 1960, as president of the newly formed PAC, Sobukwe was key in organising protests against the pass laws.

The “dom pas” (literally, dumb pass) was a document all black South Africans had to carry to allow them “pass” into the cities – places many had lived all their lives.

In the late 1950s, the pass laws had been extended to include black women. Both the PAC and the African National Congress (ANC) responded with nationwide civil disobedience campaigns.

On the morning of 21 March 1960, Sobukwe left his home in Mofolo, Soweto, to lead a small crowd on an eight-kilometre march to Orlando police station.

The crowd had one goal. To be arrested.

The pass laws made every black man and woman in the country a potential criminal – simply for being somewhere without the right documents.

Sobukwe and his comrades were trying to expose the absurdity of those laws by forcing the authorities to arrest, well, everyone. The hope was that with this many “criminals” to process, the pass law system would break down.

Just days before, Sobukwe had resigned his post as a lecturer at the University of the Witwatersrand and made arrangements for the safety of his family.

A week earlier he had also written to South Africa’s commissioner of police, Major-General Rademeyer, informing him that the PAC would be holding a five-day, non-violent and disciplined protest against the pass laws.

As Sobukwe and his followers approached Orlando police station, they were arrested – as they expected.

What wasn’t expected was that 21 March 1960 would be Robert Sobukwe’s last real taste of freedom.

Sobukwe was so feared by the apartheid government that he would spend the rest of his life confined – in prison and, later, in internal exile under house arrest.

On 21 March 1960, about 70 kilometres to the south of Mofolo in the township of Sharpeville outside Vereeniging, other tragic events were unfolding.

As a crowd of 5,000 peaceful protesters organised by the PAC approached the local police station, police opened fire.

Sixty-nine people were killed and more than 200 wounded, many of them shot in the back.

The Sharpeville massacre, as it became known, was a turning point in South Africa’s history.

It made headlines across the world and sharply intensified international pressure on the apartheid state.

In its aftermath the government imposed a state of emergency, banning both the ANC and PAC as illegal organisations and detaining 18,000 people.

The liberation movements responded by abandoning passive resistance for military struggle, with the ANC forming its armed wing Umkhonto we Sizwe, and the PAC its armed wing Poqo.

On 1 April 1960, the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 134 after a complaint by 29 member states regarding “the situation arising out of the large-scale killings of unarmed and peaceful demonstrators against racial discrimination and segregation in the Union of South Africa”.

The resolution voiced the council’s anger at the policies and actions of the South African government, and called on the government to abandon apartheid.

With world authority behind it, UN Resolution 134 became a powerful weapon for the international anti-apartheid movement.

Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe was born on 5 December 1924 in an apartheid-era “township”, a type of settlement in which black people were forced to live, outside the town of Graaff-Reinet in today’s Eastern Cape province.

The youngest of six children, his family was poor, celebrating Christmas with only a new suit of clothes for each child – the only clothes bought during the year.

His father Hubert was a labourer and his mother Angelina a cleaner and cook at a local hospital. Both parents encouraged their children to pursue education, an education Sobukwe’s parents had been denied.

Sobukwe’s education followed the pattern of Nelson Mandela and other African intellectuals of the time.

Like Mandela, he went to high school at the Healdtown Institute, where he rose to be head boy. He then, like Mandela, went on to the University of Fort Hare, enrolling in 1947.

At university, Sobukwe registered for a Bachelor of Arts in English – he had a passion for poetry and drama – as well as Xhosa and Native Administration.

Before Fort Hare he had little time for politics, but his Native Administration studies sparked his interest and set the path for his life.

In 1948 Sobukwe joined the African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) on campus, and a year later was elected president of the Fort Hare Students’ Representative Council (SRC), where he revealed his talents as a leader and powerful orator. His speech as outgoing SRC president in October 1949 gave a taste of things to come:

After university, Sobukwe took a teaching job in Standerton in today’s Mpumalanga province.

From 1950 to 1954 he was also secretary of the ANC’s Standerton branch.

During this time he became increasingly influenced by the writings of veteran ANC leader, lawyer and academic Anton Lembede, and started to adopt a more Africanist position in the organisation.

In 1954 Sobukwe was appointed lecturer in African Studies at the University of the Witwatersrand – earning him the nickname “the Prof” among his friends and fellow activists – and settled his family in Mofolo, Soweto, south of Johannesburg.

He joined the local ANC but was increasingly critical of what he saw as the organisation’s “liberal-left-multiracialist” policies.

Sobukwe’s antagonism to “multiracialism” – as opposed to “non-racialism” – and his Africanist philosophy came directly out of his appreciation of the absurdity of “race” as a real thing. He set out this view in a famous speech in 1959:

He continued:

As an Africanist, Sobukwe was also a strong advocate for the political unity of the African continent, particularly in the context of the Cold War:

The pan-African movement was inspired by Kwame Nkrumah, the first president of Ghana, the first African state to gain independence.

Sobukwe said:

In 1957 Sobukwe became editor of the well-regarded newspaper The Africanist, using it as an increasingly critical platform against the ANC’s domination by “liberal- left-multiracialists”. A year later he was instrumental in initiating an Africanist breakaway from the ANC, helping form the Pan Africanist Congress and becoming its first president.

After his arrest on 21 March 1960, Sobukwe was sentenced to three years in prison. He refused the help of an attorney, and would not appeal the sentence, on the grounds that the court had no jurisdiction over him as it was not a court of law or justice.

Just as his three-year term was up the South African government passed the General Law Amendment Act on 3 May 1963, which contained a special clause allowing the minister of justice to prolong the imprisonment of any political prisoner indefinitely.

The Sobukwe Clause, as it became known, was only ever applied to Robert Sobukwe.

Sobukwe was moved to Robben Island, where he served a further six years in solitary confinement.

He had separate living quarters and was denied contact with other prisoners. But he was allowed books and study materials, and during this time earned a degree in Economics from the University of London.

In 1964, a year after his sentence was supposed to have ended, Sobukwe was offered a job by the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People in the US.

But John Vorster, then the minister of justice and later prime minister of South Africa, refused to allow him to leave the country.

Sobukwe was finally released from jail in May 1969, but banished to the dusty township of Galeshewe outside Kimberley, in today’s Northern Cape province – a place some 500 kilometres equidistant from both Johannesburg and Sobukwe’s home town of Graaff Reinet.

There he was held under house arrest for 12 hours a day, and forbidden from taking part in any political activity.

In 1970 Sobukwe was again offered a job in the US, this time at the University of Wisconsin.

Again apartheid officials refused to allow him to leave South Africa.

While under house arrest Sobukwe studied law, completing his articles in Kimberley and opening his own legal practice in 1975. But soon after, he fell ill.

In July 1977 he applied for permission to seek treatment in Johannesburg. He was diagnosed with advanced lung cancer.

Despite his failing health, the government deliberately made it hard for Sobukwe to get the treatment he needed by insisting he comply with the conditions of his restrictions.

On 27 February 1978 he died from lung complications at Kimberley General Hospital. He was buried in Graaff Reinet, the town of his birth.

At the launch of the PAC in 1959, Sobukwe said:

Researched and written by Mary Alexander. Updated on 21 March 2023. Comments? Email mary1alexander@gmail.com.

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When you’ve assembled a team you like (you don’t have to use the entire budget if you don’t want to), select Submit to enter the league.

TIPS:

You will definitely want to take a detailed look at the scoring, but here are the highlights:

EDITING YOUR LINEUP

Draft Kings lets you swap out players up until their individual matches kick off. This means that you can check the starting lineups through the MLS App or Twitter and swap out any players who aren’t in their team’s XI. You can also use this information to identify bargain players in the starting lineup, freeing up more salary budget for star players.