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Apart from the octal number system, there are other number systems in Maths, such as:

A number system which has its base as ‘eight’ is called an Octal number system. It uses numbers from 0 to 7. Let us take an example, to understand the concept. As we said, any number with base 8 is an octal number like 248, 1098, 558, etc.

Like Octal number is represented with base 8, in the same way, a binary number is represented with base 2, a decimal number with base 10 and the hexadecimal number is represented with base 16.

Examples of these number systems are:

If we solve an octal number, each place is a power of eight.

We use only 3 bits to represent Octal Numbers. Each group will have a distinct value between 000 and 111.

Note: Octal number system supports digits from 0 to 7. Beyond 7, such as 8 and 9 are not octal digits. For example, 19 is not an octal number.

To convert decimal to octal numbers, the octal dabble method is used. In this method, the decimal number is divided by 8 each time, it yields or gives a remainder. The first remainder we get is the least significant digit(LSD) and the last remainder is the most significant digit(MSD). Let us understand the conversion with the help example.

Problem: Suppose 560 is a decimal number, convert it into an octal number.

Solution: If 560 is a decimal number, then,

560/8 = 70 and the remainder is 0

70/8 = 8 and the remainder is 6

8/8 = 1 and the remainder is 0

And 1/8 = 0 and the remainder is 1

So the octal number starts from MSD to LSD, i.e. 1060

Therefore, 56010 = 10608

Problem: Convert 0.52 into an octal number.

Solution: The fraction part of the decimal number has to be multiplied by 8.

0.52 × 8 = 0.16 with carry 4

0.16 × 8 = 0.28 with carry 1

0.28 × 8 = 0.24 with carry 2

0.24 × 8 = 0.92 with carry 1

So, for the fractional octal number, we read the generated carry from up to down.

Therefore, 4121 is the octal number.

To convert an octal number to a decimal number we need to multiply each digit of the given octal with the reducing power of 8.

Let us learn here, the conversion of Octal number to Decimal Number or base 8 to base 10.

Example 1: Suppose 2158 is an octal number, then it’s decimal form will be,

2158 = 2 × 82 + 1 × 81 + 5 × 80

= 2 × 64+ 1 × 8 + 5 × 1 = 128 + 8 + 5

=  14110

Example 2: Let 125 is an octal number denoted by 1258. Find the decimal number.

1258 = 1× 82 + 2 × 81 + 5 × 80

= 1 × 64 + 2 × 8 + 5 × 1 = 64+16+5

=8510

A binary number can be converted into an octal number, with the help of the below-given table.

Example: Convert (100010)2 to an octal number.

Solution: With the help of the table we can write,

100→4

and 010→2

Therefore, (100010)2 = 42

Similarly, we can convert an octal number to a binary number with the help of the table.

Hexadecimal numbers consist of numbers and alphabets. It is represented with base 16. The numbers from 0-9 are represented in the usual form, but from 10 to 15, it is denoted as A, B, C, D, E, F. Conversion of the octal number to hexadecimal requires two steps.

Example

Let us understand with the help of an example. We will take the same example, where we have converted the octal numbers to decimal, such as;

(55)8 =  (45)10

Now, convert (45)10 into a hexadecimal number by dividing 45 by 16 until you get a remainder less than 16.

Therefore, we can write, (45)10 =  (2D)16

Or (55)8 = (2D)16

The octal Number system is widely used in computer application sectors and also in the aviation sector to use the number in the form of code.

Based on octal number system applications, several computing systems are developed. All the modern generation computing system uses 16-bit, 32-bit or 64-bit word which is further divided into 8-bit words. Similarly, for various programming languages, octal numbers are used to do coding or to write the encrypted language, which is only understood by the computing machine.

Also in the aviation sector or field or say aviation industry, Transponders used in the aircraft transmit a code which is expressed as four octal digit number. These codes are interrogated by ground radar.

The octal number system uses less digits (3-bits) than hexadecimal numbers (4-bits), which is one of the advantages. It is therefore, there will be less computations and the possibility of the occurrence of error will degrade.

Because of less digits, it is also easy to convert octal to any other number system and vice-versa.

One of the disadvantages is that computers do not understand the octal numbers in a direct way and hence it has to be converted into binary numbers first.

Q.1: Convert 2758 to a decimal number.

Solution: 2 x 82 + 7 x 81 + 5 x 80

= 64×2 + 8×7 + 1×5

= 128 + 56 + 5

= 189

Therefore, 2758 = 18910

Q.2: Convert decimal number 139 into an equivalent octal number.

Solution: We need to divide 139 by 8 repeatedly, till the quotient is 0.

Now take the remainders from down to up to get the equivalent octal number.

13910 = 2138

Q.3: Convert the octal number 540 into a binary number.

Solution: Given, 540 is the octal number

By the octal number table, we can get the binary equivalent of each digit.

5 → 101

4 → 100

0 → 000

Therefore,

5408 = 1011000002

Convert the following octal numbers into their equivalent decimal number.

Convert the following octal numbers into hexadecimal numbers.

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Consultation of the general conditions of a home insurance contract makes it possible to know the property, real estate and furniture, whose guarantees cover damage. Having good liability insurance (RC) is fundamental in a multi-risk home contract, because the cost of claims, material or bodily, can be particularly high. It is therefore essential to check which persons and damages are covered by the guarantees of civil liability for private life, rental risks, recourse by neighbors and third parties, etc.

In this guarantee, fire, explosion, implosion, lightning strike, accidental release of smoke are almost always covered. But some contracts also offer to guarantee damage caused by heat without fire, by smokers or by the projection of embers from a fireplace. The choice of an effective home insurance contract is based in particular on the following elements:

Among the elements to be carefully checked are the handling of electrical, electronic or computer goods, as well as the handling of mobile devices (smartphone, laptop, etc.). Each insured person must therefore, before subscribing, carefully read the general and specific conditions of his contract. Do not hesitate to ask the insurance advisors to find out how this or that element is covered. Civil liability insurance is also fundamental if you have specific needs: category 1 or 2 dogs, horses, hunting, renewable energy production, babysitting, childminder activity, etc. This ranking only presents insurance companies that design, distribute and insure the risk themselves (excluding assistance). The contracts are accessible to all individuals.

Find below the table the different criteria used to establish the winners. The main differences between contracts concern goods located outside the main dwelling, but also some goods and valuables present inside the home. The analysis of the contracts by the Index Habitation was carried out between the months of June 2021 and February 2022. The Que Choisir average rating was obtained by testing several profiles of policyholders (tenant/owner, house/apartment, etc.).

Impacts from motorized land vehicles (cars, two-wheelers, trucks) are generally included, as well as damage caused by aircraft (planes, etc.). But some insurers limit this guarantee to vehicles with an identified owner, while the best contracts also cover damage caused by unidentified vehicles. Finally, several contracts insure the disturbances caused by breaking the sound barrier. The preventive measures required by the insurer must be checked carefully. In the fire guarantee, they can consist of the annual sweeping of the flues, the obligatory legal clearing of brush, the presence of a smoke detector or even the certificate of installation of an insert by a professional. If these measures are not implemented by the insured, insurance companies can reduce the indemnity by 30 to 80%.

The conditions of compensation can vary considerably from one insurer to another, but also within the contract according to the types of property and the guarantees involved. If the differences are more important on the compensation of movable property, they are also present on that of real estate. For the same claim, an insurer will not necessarily pay the same indemnity as another insurer.

Depending on the contract, its formulas and its options, the insured may be offered compensation in new value, total or limited depending on the rate of obsolescence or the age of the property, or compensation with deduction of obsolescence. Among the points to be monitored, we note the management of infiltrations by the facade, which is not systematic according to the contracts. The costs of finding leaks on embedded or buried pipes are also rarely covered, or else via an option dedicated to external pipes. Also, not all contracts cover overconsumption of water caused by a leak. The results were compared with assessments conducted by two industry reference sources:

Obviously, this methodology has its limits since the needs are not the same from one insured to another. For example: a person living in an upstairs apartment will not be or only slightly affected by problems related to frost, climatic events or even certain electrical damage. On the other hand, it will pay particular attention to the theft and water damage guarantees. It is by comparing these parameters with the rates that we can determine the best home insurance contracts on the market. The objective of our analysis is to establish the most relevant classification for owners or tenants of houses or apartments.

While all contracts cover damage caused by storms, hail or the weight of snow on the roofs, some also guarantee the home against mudslides, landslides and avalanches. Please note: all contracts do not necessarily include cover against flooding excluding natural disasters (caused by the overflow of a watercourse, runoff water, or the backflow of sewers). The water damage guarantee is extensive because it must adapt to the constraints of the occupants of the house or apartment. A high-performance water damage guarantee therefore includes coverage for damage caused by leaks, ruptures, overflows, freezing, infiltration and water ingress. Damage to heating and water-effect appliances (dishwashers, radiators, washing machines, etc.) must be systematically taken into account, as well as the cost of finding leaks. For example: are non-communicating outbuildings, or located at another address, part of the scope of coverage?

What about outdoor furniture, swimming pool, solar panels, fence walls and gate, bicycles, etc. ? Will cash kept at home be refunded in the event of theft? Etc.

The compensation limits for RC guarantees are not defined by law. Each insurer determines them as it sees fit: the differences are therefore significant between the best and the others. Good insurers offer overall ceilings above 20 million euros, while less efficient insurers offer amounts below 5 million euros. To help you choose the best insurance for your home, we have analyzed more than thirty contracts distributed by home insurers present in France.

We are therefore able to present to you below, in a neutral and independent way, the top 10 of the best home insurance policies on the market. These assets are not always the same from one insurer to another and unpleasant surprises are possible after a claim. The movable capital, the amount of which is defined at the time of subscription, may not concern certain types of property that are nevertheless present in the home.

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He wants to check what he sees about you, but the reasons for this may vary depending on the company he works for. It's also a good time to analyze the pros and cons of your application.

This question is used to detect false information in a resume, since your answer may show the absence of skills that have been indicated in the resume.

It is important that you take the time to analyze your strengths and weaknesses before you start the interview process. Candidates have to be involved in the recruitment process and have a search strategy.

Don't worry if the concept of personal branding seems foreign to you. We will give you a brief definition and explain why omitting your personal brand is a huge failure in your recruitment process.

The personal brand is a collection of attributes, qualities and strengths that make you a potential worker. The elements that make you different are included.

You need something to help you stand out in a competitive world. Sometimes what distinguishes you is not so much your professional or work knowledge, but rather your personal quality, an attitude or a skill that you acquired while at work, school, or leisure.

You can investigate and work on your personal brand. The consultant gave you some keys to differentiate yourself and get to know yourself as a professional

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If you don't know anything about the company that is interviewing you can be in a difficult and disadvantageous position.

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You are aware that your profile is ideal for the company and you are interested in them.

Many people think that the most important thing in their resume is already said in an interview.

It is important that you carefully consider the reasons the company wants to hire you. Answer these questions first.

Soft skills are not related to your academic preparation. If you're an accountant, it's obvious that you understand numbers, financial statements, profit and loss, taxes.

There are other qualities that are not included in the training that are very valuable.

Soft skills are relevant because they are not possessed by everyone.

If you're wondering why it's important to talk about these skills, you might want to know that 73% of recruiters consider one of the most criticalInterpersonal skills when recruiting. The ability to resolve conflicts and communicate efficiently are two of the most valued soft skills.

You need to make a list of your outstanding skills. You can detect 3 to 5 elements with it.

It is necessary to take a few seconds to think about what is being asked, but you should never be silent on a question. Silence will be seen as a lack of knowledge, little control of the situation, and even impoliteness.

This is more important when there are important questions like why should we hire you. People who are not clear about why they want to be part of the company will not be interviewed.

How can you show your confidence?

Analyze what you say. You can practice in front of the mirror to see how you act.

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The more authentic a person is, the more likely they are to get the job they applied for.

The question "Why should we hire you" can be a trap in which the candidate seeks to stand out and lose his naturalness.

If you are not honest or exaggerate, it will show and it won't make a good impression. "I will solve all the problems of the company" or "I am the best option" are phrases that should not be used.

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Although there is no single correct answer, there are better phrases than others that can help you pass the question with greater confidence.

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It is not a strategy to flatter the firm or company, it is a phrase that can give you points in favor if you are really convinced that the company is a place where you could put your knowledge and skills into practice, as well as learn things new.

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