Marne Brenner

Jeopardy! is a pretty straight-forward game, even though it might not seem like it at first. When you get to the bottom of it, you’ll find that Jeopardy! is not all that complicated. Three contestants get to answer trivia questions for a chance to win some money. …But what happens if two or three contestants come out of Final Jeopardy with the same exact score?

That situation, though infrequent, needs to be dealt with. Jeopardy! finally figured out what to do in 2016, when they officially introduced the new rules on tiebreakers in the game. It was a long road before that, paved with multiple winners and even more losers. Keep reading to find out all there is to know about ties on Jeopardy!.

Imagine the unlikely scenario of a two-way, or even a three-way, tie after Final Jeopardy. All the contestants answered correctly and are ready to walk away with their winnings. To explain just how unlikely this scenario is, all three contestants must have the exact same amount of winnings and it cannot be $0. Believe it or not, that actually happened once in 2007. There was a three-way tie, and Anders Martinson, Jamey Kirby, and Scott Weiss all walked away with $16,000. Here is a video!

Even though that was a single incident in the history of Jeopardy!, the show runners have learned their lesson and realized that they needed to implement some rules in case of ties. Up until 2014, it was decided that in case of a tie after Final Jeopardy, both or all three contestants were named co-champions and given their winnings at the end of the show.

It wasn’t until years later that Jeopardy! implemented the tie-breaker rule. If two or more players buzz in the correct answer in Final Jeopardy and end up with the same exact score, they are given a tiebreaker clue. There is no reward for getting that questions right, except, well, winning the game. The first person to buzz in the correct answer wins. If, however, one of the contestants answers incorrectly, the other one doesn’t win by default; they still have to answer the question. If neither player was able to answer correctly, they can have another go with another tiebreaker clue.

It is widely believed that the rules regarding tiebreakers changed in 2016. According to multiple sources, Jeopardy! officially accepted the new tiebreaker rule in 2016. Prior to that, there could technically be two or three co-champions in the rare case of a tie. It is speculated that the reason Jeopardy! changed the rules was because of payouts. It sucks to have to distribute up to three payouts instead of one, right?

Of course, we believe that that’s not the only reason for the recent change in the tie breaking rules. As with most games, there should only be one winner. At least that’s what Jeopardy! believes, anyway. The relatively new rule regarding tiebreakers doesn’t change all that much for the players anyway. The contestants come on the show expecting one of them to win. Very few people have the natural mindset that the game is going to end in a tie. Thus, when the last tie breaking clue is presented, it shouldn’t feel out of the ordinary.

Arthur Chu was called the “Jeopardy! Villain” by ABC News in 2014. There is a reason why he received so much hate from internet trolls. It’s all because his way of playing was very confusing to some people. You could call it that, or you could call it genius. On February 28th, 2014, Chu was going against Semret Lemma in Final Jeopardy. Instead of betting enough money to guarantee a win in case of the right answer, he bet just enough money so that it would put him and Lemma in a tie. His theory was contingent on the fact that Lemma would bet everything, but he didn’t. So, Chu won, again.

Who’s to say where Arthur Chu was going with that? Besides, that wasn’t the only time he decided to play by his own rules. He’s been known to answer questions in order from highest to smallest value and betting large on the Daily Double. To be fair, it’s gotten him quite far and allowed him to win 11 games in a row.

Yes, there is. In the case of a tie, the host gives the contestants a tie-breaking clue. The tied contestants have to race to answer the question. The first contestant to answer correctly wins the game and walks away with their winnings. No additional money is offered for getting the tiebreaker question right. As with all other questions, the tiebreaker is chosen by the show runners and writers.

Believe it or not, there have only been four official ties and tiebreaker rounds in regular-play games since the new rule regarding ties was implemented in 2016. If you’d like to have a look at them, you can!

Episode: Thursday, March 1, 2018

Tie between: Laura McLean and Sarah Norris

Episode: Thursday, July 18, 2019

Tie between: Nathan Kaplan and Roey Hadar

Episode: Friday, January 22, 2021

Tie between: Brian Chang and Jack Weller

Episode: Wednesday, February 23, 20222

Tie between: Christine Whelchel and Henry Rozycki

There have been other instances of ties in Jeopardy! games. Here is a list of ties that occurred outside of the regular-play games realm, as well as before the new rule was implemented in 2016:

Episode: Monday, May 4, 1992

Tie between: Chris Montplaisir and Ken Kansa

Episode: Friday, May 17, 1996

Tie between: Joe Gurski, Amanda Goad, and Derek Bridges

Episode: Monday, May 19, 1997

Tie between: Steven Bevier and Brian Chan

Episode: Friday, March 16, 2007

Tie between: Anders Martinson, Jamey Kirby, and Scott Weiss

Episode: Tuesday, November 13, 2007

Tie between: Celeste DiNucci and Christian Haines

Episode: Friday, May 4, 2012

Tie between: Gabriela Gonzales and Evan Eschliman

Episode: Friday, August 1, 2014

Tie between: Jeff Xie, Alan Koolik, and Cooper Lair

Episode: Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Tie between: Jackson Jones and Avi Gupta

Episode: Friday, February 18, 2022

Tie between: Liz Feltner and Kristin Donegan

There is one exception to the tie rule. That is, a tie cannot happen between players whose earnings are $0. Thus, if all three contestants come out of the Final Jeopardy round with $0, there is no official winner. Though this outcome is not very common, it is certainly possible. Sources show that there have been at least seven games with no winner.

When such a three-way tie occurs, the game has no winner. The next game presents three new contestants that will compete for a chance to win money on Jeopardy!.

One of the most important uses of CAI is how it improves the learning experience for students who have some learning disability. The immediate feedback is beneficial as it informs the learners about their mistakes. Hence, they do not continue to repeat that in the future.

The two most popular acronyms in the text messaging industry are SMS (Short Message Service) and MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service).

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SMS, which stands for Short Message Service, is a fancy term for text messages under 160 characters. If you want to get technical, it’s a special communications protocol created to send and receive text messages over cellular networks.

The first text message was sent via the SMS protocol way back in 1992. It is the most widespread and frequently used texting technology.

MMS stands for Multimedia Messaging Service, and it’s a type of texting that involves media (like videos, images, GIFs, and audio) and up to 1,600 characters.

MMS is an extension of the core SMS protocol, and it was developed to enable the transmission of multimedia content via text message.

The main difference between SMS and MMS messages is the type of content you can send. With SMS, you can only use plain text under 160 characters. (With extended SMS, you can send up to 306 characters.)

MMS allows you to send images, videos, audio, GIFs, PDFs, and text up to 1,600 characters. However, because of the increased character length, MMS messages typically cost more to send.

TL;DR: SMS comes with a 160-character limit, while MMS allows for 1,600 characters as well as media such as pictures, videos, or audio.

You’ll run into these two terms most often in the phrases “SMS marketing” and “MMS marketing.”

Now that we’ve got the basics down, let’s get into the more specific differences between SMS and MMS, as well as when to use each type of message.

Almost all devices support both SMS and MMS, so the good news is that you usually don’t need to stick to one over the other. And realistically, a good text marketing strategy should include a combination of the two to keep some variety in your messaging.

As you can see here, SMS and MMS text messages can look quite different, meaning you can match the message type to the text you’re sending.

The biggest differences between SMS and MMS messages go beyond the visual elements and MMS’ ability to include media.

SMS messages are best for quick text-based alerts or notices, while MMS messages are perfect for highlighting products, sales, or anything that needs a visual element.

The table below highlights some of the practical differences between MMS and SMS messages to help you pick the best option for each scenario.

You can group the main differences between SMS and MMS into three areas:

Where SMS marketing only allows for up to 160 characters per text, MMS marketing allows for an unlimited number of characters per text, at least technically speaking.

Practically speaking, wireless carriers tend to limit the length of MMS messages, but the result is still a lot roomier than SMS.

At SimpleTexting, for example, you get up to 1,600 characters per MMS message.

MMS also gives you the ability to embed rich media like images, audio files, baby elephant GIFs, and short video clips.

With SMS, you can only include links to your media — you can’t add it directly to the text itself.

MMS messages cost a bit more than SMS messages because they involve transmitting more data.

The difference in cost varies from provider to provider. With SimpleTexting’s text messaging platform, MMS costs 3 credits per message. SMS, on the other hand, costs 1 credit per message.

The nice thing is that you can mix and match your MMS and SMS messages to suit your messaging strategy.

For example, if you buy a 1,000-credit plan, you can send 400 SMS messages and 200 MMS messages. (400 + [200*3] = 400 + 600 = 1,000.)

In case you’re wondering, “Why should I pay more for MMS?”, the answer is simple: MMS campaigns have a 20% higher opt-in rate than SMS campaigns, and MMS messages are 8x more likely to be shared on social media. Pics and GIFs are much more engaging than plain old text.

Don’t take our word for it, though. Check out these SimpleTexting customers who got amazing results using MMS.

When choosing between MMS and SMS for your campaigns, consider your goals for each campaign and what kind of content you plan to send.

There are no hard and fast rules—these are just helpful guidelines as you plan your messaging.

We recommend choosing SMS for messages where “short and sweet” makes the most sense. SMS is perfect for communicating important details, from order confirmations to time-sensitive alerts.

SMS messages are also great for campaigns where you’re bringing contacts in using a keyword.

A keyword is simply a short word or phrase that contacts can text to your number to agree to receive texts from you. If you’re expecting a lot of new contacts, using SMS for your confirmation message can help keep your costs low.

Here’s an example:

RUN You are now signed up for text updates about the 5th Annual Easton Marathon. Reply with your email to get updates there, too. [email protected]

SMS messages also work well for transactional texts like:

Finally, many of our awesome customers also use SMS for marketing and promotions, generating new sales, and improving engagement with coupons and other offers.

Most promotional text messages benefit from photos, GIFs, or videos.

The reason is simple: Those who use visual communication to get their message across to an audience are more successful than those who rely on words alone.

We ran an A/B test with a SimpleTexting customer to prove the concept, and the test found that the MMS message in the test received a 52% higher click-through rate (CTR) than the SMS message.

Consider sending MMS when you want to:

The first 50 people who show this image on their phone at checkout receive 20% off their entire purchase.

We all love exciting visuals, so it’s not surprising that text messages with pictures typically drive more engagement. However, with conversion rates from SMS campaigns as high as 45%, your text marketing strategy should include a mixture of both.

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