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Hysterectomy is an operation to remove your uterus.

If you have a hysterectomy, you will no longer have menstrual periods or be able to get pregnant.

There are different types of hysterectomies:

Your doctor may recommend removal of your fallopian tubes as it might reduce the risk of some ovarian cancers that begin in the tubes.

There are many reasons you might need to have a hysterectomy. For example, if you have:

You will need a doctor’s referral for a gynaecologist who can do the hysterectomy.

There are different ways to perform a hysterectomy, including:

Your doctor will advise which type of hysterectomy is right for you.

As with any operation, there are some risks associated with having a hysterectomy including:

Your specialist will explain the risks in more detail.

Recovery from a hysterectomy will depend on the type of operation you had and your general health before the operation. The average recovery time for a vaginal or laparoscopic hysterectomy is 3 to 4 weeks. For an abdominal hysterectomy, recovery may take 5 to 6 weeks.

It’s important to look after yourself after your hysterectomy:

After a hysterectomy, you will no longer have menstrual periods or need contraception. If your ovaries were removed, you might start to experience menopausal symptoms within a few days of your surgery.

Depending on your situation, your doctor may recommend menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) until the expected age of menopause. MHT will help with menopausal symptoms and reduce potential long-term health risks of osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease.

There are many things to consider before having a hysterectomy. For example, how the operation might impact your physical and mental health or your plans to have children in the future. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.

You can ask your doctor or specialist questions such as:

If you are still unsure, you can see another specialist for a second opinion or more information.