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The fall of the Soviet Union created the need for the Ukrainian Intelligence service. The declaration of sovereignty was achieved by the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. The right to have its own armed forces was not approved until August 1991 after the failed coup against the Russian president.

How was the relationship between Putin and Gorbachev?

The fall of the Soviet Union gave rise to the Ukrainian Security Service, which was formed at the end of 1991.

The new body assumed all the powers related to internal and external security and intelligence in a few months. Around 50% of the former KGB members didn't work for the SBU.

The model of concentration of all areas of Intelligence in the same Committee has been retained by the SBU since it was created.

The functions in the border areas were transferred to a specific body within the Border Troops in 1992. The Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine would be created in 2004, after foreign intelligence powers were separated into different agencies.

Zelensky's "purge" of Ukrainian Intelligence may interest you.

There have been sporadic attempts to reform the SBU's Soviet culture and heritage since the arrival of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.

The SBU made sure to steal and remove all internal agency staff data after the ousting of the president.

They discovered a Russian spy who was trying to get into the court.

Zelensky called on the Ukrainian Parliament to dismiss several government officials in his inauguration speech.

Hrytask was fired after he resigned.

Zelensky fired most of the SBU officers in the following months, from low-level technical staff to regional bosses. These were replaced by a new generation of officers. The new personnel underwent polygraph tests before being admitted to the service.

After two years in office, Zelensky publicly declared that the SBU had been "reformed" and "cleansed" of all pro- Russian ties.

According to experts, even today, it suffers major structural and internal organizational inconveniences. The pace of reforms was too fast when Zelensky was in power. Zelensky tried to avoid introducing reforms in a radical way since it could cause a division of public opinion.

It may interest you, for example how agents were recruited during the Cold War.

The Government always took into account avoiding conflicts in the political opinion of citizens when applying measures, despite the existence of a real problem due to the presence of pro-Russian officials and personnel. Zelenski was prevented from gaining political control over the SBU because of the lack of radical measures.

The beginning of the Russian invasion was caused by ineffective reforms.

The Ukrainian president has recently returned to point out the problems of the SBU, including its links with the Kremlin.

Zelenski said that 28 members of the SBU were dismissed for performing their work in an unsatisfactory manner. The former head of the SBU was among them. Zelensky announced the beginning of a deep review of the SBU in a new attempt to reform it a day later, after appointing Vasyl Maliuk in charge of the Service.

Two senior officials in Germany are being investigated for their connections with the Kremlin.

According to Zelenski, one of the main missions of the SBU is to identify the more than 60 Russians who are still working in the agency. Zelensky fired the second in command of the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council, Mikhailovich Demchenko, just a week after firing the head of the SBU.

The country's authorities have opened a total of 651 cases of collaboration and treason against officials of both organizations who crossed over to the Russian side.

The dismissals of the head of the State Security Service and the General Prosecutor of Ukraine were the most notorious. Both of them were removed from their posts, but not dismissed from their jobs.

According to Ukrainian media reports, more than 60 people from the agencies of Bakanov and Venediktova are now working against Kyiv.

The 5 most important Intelligence services in the world may be of interest to you.

At the end of March, Serhiy Kryvoruchka, regional head of the SBU for Kherson, and another general of the SBU were dismissed. The southern Kherson region ceded to Russia quickly in opposition to the Ukrainian resistance on the borders of Kyiv.

Zelensky's sources and experts pointed to treason in the region.

The death of a senior Ukrainian intelligence officer is being investigated.

Oleh Kulinich, the former head of the SBU in the occupied peninsula of Crimea, was arrested in July on suspicion of treason after being dismissed.

After the invasion of Ukraine, Kulinich was fired. Zelensky has used the case of the former head of the Security Service in Crimea as an example of his process of cleaning up the SBU.

Intelligence services have become a key tool for both sides since the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

The use of open source intelligence is one of the factors that gives Ukraine an advantage over the Western allies, according to the deputy director of the Brunel Center for Intelligence and Security Studies.

It may interest you, OSINT in wartime.

The US Intelligence Community has supported Ukrainian intelligence-gathering operations since the beginning of the conflict. The real-time information to the Ukrainian forces about when and where the missiles and bombs launched by the Russian Army would hit could be an example of this.

The United States Intelligence strategy may interest you.

The New York Times reported at the end of May that at least 12 Russian generals had been killed by the Ukrainian army because of US intelligence. To avoid worsening the situation and for the government to take these actions as a provocation, the US Intelligence tried to keep its sources and methods hidden.

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