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In this article, we aim to develop a clear understanding of the terms like half and quarter in Maths. Understanding such terms can help kids to better solve the problems in Maths. Apart from this, knowledge of such terms can also help kids to have better conversational skills.

Halves in Maths are defined as the exact value that is obtained when the total is divided by 2. The two halves consist of exact proportions. The term quarter represents one-fourth of the total value. A quarter value can be determined by dividing the total value by four. Let us look into an example for understanding the term more precisely.

Example 1: Let us consider a girl named Rani who has 8 oranges. She was told to give a quarter of her oranges to her friend. How many oranges will Rani give to her friend?

Solution: As mentioned earlier for calculating quarters in Maths, we must divide the value by 4. Since Rani has 8 oranges, we will have to divide the oranges into 4 equal parts as shown in the image.

Illustrating 8 oranges divided into 4 parts

\ = 2

The quarter of 8 is equal to 2; hence, Rani has to give 2 oranges to her friend. Let us look into some more examples of the calculation of quarters in Maths.

Example 2: Calculate the half and the quarter value for 20.

Solution: Half value is defined as the two equal parts, so the half of 20 can be calculated by dividing 20 by 2 whereas the quarter value of 20 can be calculated by dividing it by 4.

\=10, the half value of 20 is 10.

\, the quarter value of 20 is 5.

In an analogue watch, the term quarter is used to represent 15 minutes and seconds. For example, when someone says the time is a quarter past 6, it refers that the time is 6:15. We can tell the time, by using the terms quarter and half. Similarly, the phrase half past 6 refers to 6:30.

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