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Monte Dixit




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Khiva is an important and often overlooked historical site that was once part of the Great Silk Road. Khiva, a slave-trading outpost between the Kyzylkum and Karakum deserts, is now a quiet, sleepy area waiting for tourists. It's hard to imagine what old Khiva was like, since the historic areas were restored to a clean and shiny look by the Soviets.

In an area of less than 3 km, you can find tiled mosques, madrasahs and minarets, which gives you an idea of how busy and bustling this city has been.

The city's population is 40,000.

35 km from the regional capital of Urgench and 5 km from the Turkmen border.

Khiva is divided into two distinct sections; one is the older, museum-like Ichon-Qala or Itchan Kala (literally: inside the wall), where amazing examples of Islamic architecture were built over 600 years; and modern Dichon-Qala (literally: outside the wall) where most of the population lives and where all the modern buildings exist, but glimpses of Khiva's grandeur as the center of Islamic power still linger.

According to legend, Khiva was founded about 2,500 years ago when a son of Noah discovered a well in the middle of the desert and exclaimed "Khi-wa!", which the locals will love to translate. Settlements that used the Amu-Darya River to irrigate agriculture inhabited the area for the next 1,000 years.

Archaeologists say that Khiva was founded in the 5th or 6th century. The first major structures were built near Shem's Well and it became a small trading post on the Silk Road.

The earliest written sources were written in the 10th century. Khiva is mentioned in the list of the most important settlements by Al Istachri.

In the 14th century, the Arab geographer Ibn Battuta visited Khiva. He praised the emir for looking after law and order and reported that the city was so crowded that it was almost impossible to get through the crowd. It was not until the 16th century, when Khiva became the capital of an Islamic Khanate (starting a bitter rivalry with another Khan 460km down the Silk Road at Bukhara), that most of Khiva's immense architectural projects began and the city established itself as a center of power in the region.

If Khiva didn't have a rivalry with Bukhara, it wouldn't be the major site it is today. Taxes and money were introduced in the 19th century because there was only a strong central power. Khiva was one of the most important slave markets in Central Asia for a long time. The October Revolution of 1917 formally abolished slavery. Khiva has 94 mosques and 63 mederssahs, which are considered to be a major center of Islam.

In 1990 Khiva was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Khiva has a two-season climate, with a cold winter and a hot summer. It gets cold in Khiva in November with temperatures ranging from -10C to 5C.

One of the best times to visit is in the spring, when it lasts about a month and a half. In August, temperatures reach 45C. It is dry heat, with no rain or humidity, so walking around the city is not an excessive burden.

Khiva is about 1,390 km from Andizhan, 470 km from Bukhara, 1,370 km from Fergana, 630 km from Karshi, 740 km from Samarkand, 1,270 km from Kokand, 200 km from Nukus, 750 km from Shakhrisabz, 1,020 km from Tashkent and 850 km from Termez.

When traveling through the regional capital of Urgench, whether by plane, bus or shared taxi, with the exception of flying where fares are fixed (most of the time), you may be subject to ticket agents at the shared bus and taxi. stations that charge you a bit more for a fare because you look like a tourist.

If you want to get the right price, ask a guide or local. You will be expected to haggle over the price of your taxi everywhere, with the rare exception of the taxi from Urgench bazaar to Khiva.

Urgench Airport is about 40 km from Khiva. There are two flights a day from Tashkent, one on Saturday and one on Sunday.

Domodedovo International Airport in Moscow is where you can reach Urgench on Fridays on Uzbekistan Airways.

Taxis from Urgench airport to Khiva cost 7,000 som. If you object to inflated taxi fares, you should ask the taxi driver to take you to Yulduz supermarket, next to Urgench bazaar.

Taxis run to Khiva from here. Taxis can be found near the western gate of the old city for between 35,000 and 80,000 UZS.

East of Itchan Kala is Khiva railway station. Khiva was connected by a new railway line in November. Khiva will be served by high-speed Afrosiyob trains after the Bukhara-Misken- Khiva railway line is finished.

Train 056 runs the route between the South Station and Khiva every Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. The 14-hour, 28-minute journey leaves Tashkent at 8:30 PM and arrives in Khiva at 10:52 AM. The 56 train takes 16 h 30 min between Khiva and Tashkent. It leaves at 14:28 and arrives at the South Station at 06:58 the next day.

The cost of a bunk in a four-bed compartment will be around 200,000 som, and each passenger will be given a sealed bag with a pillowcase, a hand towel, and sheets. There is a twin-bed compartment and a cheaper dormitory option.

The 450 km route between Khiva and Bukhara can be reached via Urgench on F and Su. A train leaves Bukhara at 12:1 and arrives in Khiva at 17:51. The train timetable can be found at uzrailpass.

Khiva is listed on the website.

The trains are clean.

You can pay for tickets with a Visa credit card on the official website of Uzbekistan Railways. It is recommended to do this before tickets sell out. You will receive a PDF confirmation after the payment is made, which you will need to exchange for tickets at the passenger railway station "KACCA"

You can take a bus from the Hippodrome station toUrgench if you're budgeting. The trip lasts between 20 and 21 hours depending on the bus.

The bus is more expensive than the train and you will be sitting in a cramped space with no toilets and minimal air conditioning. The bus stops for at least one desert meal break, but you should bring enough food and water. If you need a bathroom, ask for one on the side of the bus that has men on one side and women on the other, or in the desert for a quick stop for photos.

There are daily buses from Bukhara toUrgench.

The buses don't have air conditioning. The travel time is about 8 hours and the price is 10,000 som each way. The buses leave when the seats are full. The bus ride between Bukhara and Urgench can take up to 10 hours in April of 2012 due to the road being in bad condition. A bus that leaves after 12:00 will have to stop at a restaurant before reaching Bukhara, because they are not allowed to drive after 21:45.

The bus has sleeping passengers on it.

jeepneys leave from Urgench Bazaar near the stadium. Taxis leave when all seats are filled and the price is around 1,000 som each way.

Taxis will pick you up at the north gate.

There is one bus per day that goes from Khiva to Tashkent.

You can exit the Koy-Darvoza gate from the eastern part of Ichon-Qala. 50,000 som to Tashkent was paid in September.

Informal drivers waiting to fill their cars with passengers and then take them to their destinations are referred to as "taxi" services. If you're willing to spend the cash, you can buy all the seats in a car if you want to. The journey from the nearest Silk Road site, Bukhara, should cost between 60,000 and 80,000 som.

Depending on the type of vehicle you're negotiating for, the price can be less or more expensive, with the likes of Ford Fiesta and Matiz brands costing a bit more.

You can take a taxi to Khiva from Urgench for around 8000 som, which is less than the cost of the whole car. You can negotiate a ride to the western side of the Urgench Bazaar for less than the city center. The official Khiva taxi rank has a row of cars from the Matiz and Tico brands.

The cost of filling up a car is about 1000 som per person, flat, and it takes about 10 minutes for a car to fill up.

You can get to Khiva via the trolleybus, which you can pick up near the Urgench Bazaar. You can see the countryside betweenUrgench and Khiva at a snail's pace at 700 som. It will drop you off in front of the north gate of the Ichon-Kala. Trolleybuses leave Urgench every 30 minutes during the day.

It is easy to take a walk in Ichon Qala because there are no taxis.

Khiva is a very active city. The main bazaar can be accessed either through the eastern gate of Ichon-Qala or you can walk around the north side of the building until you see the vendors.

There are some excellent beer stalls as well as some authentic Uzbek restaurants within half a kilometer of the walls of Ichon-Qala. If you want to explore the northern and western suburbs of the city, you can take an informal taxi and negotiate a fare.

We can see in this city.

The old town of Ichon-Qala is located in an area of 26 hectares.

It is in a plan. You can buy a ticket for 10,000 som at the tourist office inside the West Gate.

The khan's palace was located at Itchan Kala. Clergymen, high officials and wealthy merchants lived here.

The most important buildings are in the Itchan Kala. People lived in the area. People in Itchan Kala had wells, while people in Dishan Kala had to use irrigation canals to get water. According to legend, the city was founded by Sem in the northwestern part of Itchan Kala.

There are only a few historical sights in Dichon- Qala and the surrounding areas, but there are still some interesting attractions like Independence Square and a long stretch of the ancient secondary wall.

There are many souvenir sellers in Khiva who want to sell you something and they want to get your attention. Souvenirs can be more expensive than in Samarkand and Bukhara, but you can get good deals.

The UNESCO-sponsored silk workshop at Qqozi Kalon Medressa is a great place to shop. Sell silk crafts.

They are more expensive than other places, but you support the workers there.


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Your phone comprises different micro-integrated circuits such as the charging IC, audio IC, flash IC and a host of others. These ICs control different sections on your phone. Besides overheating, there are other reasons why you have a mobile phone IC problem.

The phone IC is complicated to know if it is damaged. However, there are a few ways to identify a damaged IC in your phone.

An integrated circuit that is burnt or has a leaked spot is damaged. Making a close observation on every side of the IC enables you to spot a damaged area. The burnt integrated circuit can no longer work on your phone.

Can you discern the heat status of your phone IC? If there is a heat contrast with a closely related IC, you have got a damaged IC. Damaged phone IC heats up unnecessarily when supplied with voltage.

An open circuit is an electrical circuit that is not complete. If you have an opened phone IC at some end or point, your phone circuit is damaged. This opening creates a breach in the phone IC.

At Carlcare mobile repair service center is where you can get your damaged phone IC fixed. Getting your phone IC repaired yourself is not an option to explore if you’ve got a damaged one. Professionals at the repair store provide you with advanced tools to fix the damaged phone IC.

If you want a reliable repair for your damaged phone IC, the official repair/service center is where to visit. And if you’ve got a TECNO, Infinix, or itel phone with damaged IC, Carlcare is the official service center to get it repaired. Our skilled technicians are always ready to fix any problem you may have with your device.

The integrated circuit in your phone is what you can fix when it is damaged. Reading through these simple DIY steps will hasten the repair process even before you head to a store.

The first thing you should do if you are keen on how to repair IC in a phone is to check the phone software. A software error may cause phone problems that make it seem like you have a damaged integrated circuit. If you have scanned the software for any fault, it is time to look into IC-related parts.

If the software does not work, there are other parts related to the Integrated Circuit that you can also check.

A specific problem to encounter when you have a damaged PMU is that your phone will not turn on anymore. If you want to repair your phone IC, check your power management unit to verify the fault. Although the mobile power IC repair cost might be huge, opt for a power IC chip replacement if the PMU is faulty.

The damaged CPU IC leads to a permanent fault in your phone operating system. Most times, this damage is from a loosened soldered component on the cell phone IC.

Flash / Memory: The flash/memory integrated circuit stores app memory on your phone. They are used within circuits to supply data storage to an application. A damaged flash or memory IC can cause you to lose access to your data.

One of the quick means of how to repair IC in phones is to replace the damaged part completely. You must consider the repair of a new IC chip replacement. The damaged IC will be de-soldered and re-soldered with another IC chip.

Your phone IC is what you must repair when damaged. To fix the phone integrated circuit, you must consider a replacement for it.

The phone integrated circuit is a small chip that comprises several tiny components. The IC is hard to repair due to its tiny fragments. A technician is whom you should engage for your phone IC repair.

Replacing and repairing a damaged phone integrated circuit is not a task you can work on by yourself. A qualified service you can engage is a technician at Carlcare center. Technicians working with Carlcare Services repair your phone IC with advanced tools.

Sometimes IC problems in your phone are directly from the manufacturer's defects. If you bought a faulty unit right from the onset, chances are it gets IC problems afterward.

However, that’s not only what causes IC problems.

High power can cause irreparable damage to your IC. For instance, charging your phone with an overrated charger (with a higher amount of current output than what your phone can handle) may cause a power surge.

A power surge may also occur if your phone is struck by thunder and lightning while charging it. So, if your phone IC got damaged, it can be traced easily to a power surge that happened earlier.

Another prominent cause of IC damage in phones has moisture content in it. It usually happens when your phone is too cold, or when it falls into the water. And with that, moisture could damage sensitive components of your device, including the IC.


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