Sivaji Narain

Fins are the extended surfaces designed to increase the transfer rate for a fixed surface temperature or lower surface temperature for a fixed

What options does a corporation have if it wants to share a portion of its profits with its shareholders? It can just send money in the form of dividends. But what if the corporation refuses to send money? A bonus share offering is a great way to go. It is not a cash flow transaction, but rather a wealth transfer to shareholders.

A bonus share issue is the free distribution of additional shares to a company's current shareholders. The shares are distributed according to the percentage of existing ownership. By lowering the price of the shares, the bonus share issue also serves to improve the company's equity base and increases retail participation.If a corporation announces a 5:1 bonus share issue, it means that for every existing shareholder's share, he or she will receive five new shares. The issuance of new shares simply lowers the share price and lowers the entry barrier to the stock market. Bonus shares are issued to existing shareholders of a company.

Through the record date, companies determine who is eligible to earn bonus shares. After the announcement of a bonus share issue, trading stays open, with new shareholders being added and deleted every minute. However, how do corporations determine the identity of current shareholders, given the continually changing number of shareholders? Companies that plan to distribute bonus shares set a record date to ascertain how many existing shareholders there are.

The company's bookkeepers verify the records on the record date to identify stockholders. When a company declares a bonus share issue, it also announces an ex-date. The ex-date is the last day to buy the company's stock in order to be eligible for a bonus share issue. Anyone who joins the company after the ex-date is not eligible for bonus shares. T+2 rolling settlement is used in India, which means the ex-date is two days prior to the record date.

Companies that give out bonus shares to their loyal shareholders can be any companies that are listed on the stock exchange. This year alone, in 2022, a record of over 70 companies declaring bonus shares to its shareholders has been achieved. From bonus share handouts, companies reward their existing shareholders and ensure that their shares are limited to shareholders who have been with the company for a long time. New tax rules ensure that investors gain from bonus shares being handed out, provided they have held their original company shares for a certain period. Large corporations like Wipro, ICICI Bank, GAIL, BPCL, L & T, and more have issued a significant amount of bonus shares to loyal and longstanding shareholders.

Bonus share issuance is a significant part of increasing shareholder liquidity. Bonus share issuance, like dividends, are meant to transmit accrued earnings to shareholders. The advantage of a dividend is immediate and in the form of cash, but the benefit of a bonus share issue is indirect. Gains are realised in the form of additional shares, but what if an investor wants to cash in on the extra shares? To sell the bonus shares, he or she will have to wait for them to appear in the online demat account.

Instant financial transfers have become the norm with the introduction of electronic media. Once a shareholder is identified as being qualified for a bonus share issue, the bonus shares are given a new ISIN (International Securities Identification Number). It takes no more than 15 days for the bonus shares to be credited to the shareholders' demat accounts when a fresh ISIN is assigned.

India has recently witnessed several companies giving out bonus shares, especially in record numbers in 2022. Due to a great performance of company stocks post the world health crisis, in FY22, companies are dishing out bonus shares in the multitude. Since 2010, the 2022 bonus share payout has been the highest yet with above 70 companies offering shareholders bonus shares till July 2022. If we go by the pace of declarations, we can expect an excess of 2018’s bonus share issuances, some 78 companies, this year.

The growth of corporate profits has spurred on the issuance of shares, and this is touted to increase. The revised tax laws regarding bonus shares also encourages bonus share issuance, with bonus stripping curbed entirely. Some of the key companies that have issued bonus shares in 2022 include Torrent Pharma, Indian Oil, REC, Au Small Finance, Ajanta Pharma, etc.

The issuance of bonus shares is known as the capitalisation of a company’s reserves. This means that accumulated reserves of a company gained out of profits are turned into capital by way of issuing bonus shares. Bonus shares can improve the liquidity of a company as the price of the company’s shares fall, depending on the ratio of issuance. The lower the price of the scrip, the higher the increase in retail participation is. Furthermore, the faith of investors is cemented when financially robust companies issue bonus shares.

Corporate profits rose in FY22 by 48%. The corporate profit to GDP ratio was, thus, lifted to 4.3% from an incredibly low of 2.3% seen in FY20. The recovery has been majorly led by the BFSI, energy, IT and metal sectors. In the revival of the economy, the sectors of real estate, chemicals, standalone refineries, and agricultural processing firms have also seen profitable margins. The way that companies provide rewards for stockholders is by bonus issues, buybacks, or special dividends. What constitutes the exact rewards depends on the company in question, its plans for future business, and decisions taken by members of the company’s board. Investors wanting a steady income seek out shares of companies that offer bonus shares on a regular basis. The investor community as a whole favours regular bonus share issues since the share price often appreciates after the issuance of bonus shares.

A Rapid Self-Test is done entirely at home or in a private location and can produce results within 20 minutes. · A Mail-In Self-Test includes a specimen collection kit"Can I get an HIV test to use at home or in a private location?"What should I expect when I use a rapid HIV self-test (also known as a home test)?"What should I expect when I use a mail-in HIV self-test?

Uhhhh … why are we talking about hammers?

Confusingly enough, another Abraham (Abraham Maslow) is the author of a similar quote you may have heard, often paraphrased as “If all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail.”

Basically: people love to use the tools they’re familiar with, often to the exclusion of better options.

This idea applies exceedingly well to health and nutrition. Below are just two specific “hammers” to watch out for on your own personal health journey.

The diet hammer

Although Examine is a nutrition and supplement focused website, it’s too easy to believe that a perfect diet is the answer to all health problems.

You see, while you are literally what you eat, you are also much more than that. That “much more” often gets minimized in favor of things that are easily quantifiable, like a supplement regimen or a macronutrient plan.

Also, time and energy are zero sum. If you go into too many rabbit holes about nutrition and supplementation, without paying lots of attention to things like sleep, socializing, and stress reduction, all that diet knowledge isn’t likely to help you much. The total effect of those factors on health is likely to be larger in most cases than diet plus supplementation.

If you feel up to it, list out how hard you’re trying on the above three health factors on a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being best. If you’re at a 5 or below on any of them, consider shifting some attention there.

The randomized trial hammer

Because Examine is the biggest database of randomized trials on nutrition and supplementation, you might think I’m a randomized trial evangelist.Nope! Trial quality can vary a ton, and poorly conducted trials can easily be misleading. As we continue revamping the site, we’re going to see how far into trial quality we can get without blowing our whole budget spending dozens of hours dissecting a single trial.

More importantly, there’s a lot that’s not easily captured by randomized trials. If you take a supplement that’s shown to work and it doesn’t for you, what does that really mean? Or if trials show it doesn’t work, but it does for you, what’s the deal?The deal is that human biology is immensely complex, and there are 8.03 billion people in the world with different constellations of physiological and non-physiological traits. Of course a single trial (or even meta-analysis) won’t cover all of these situations! Trials are informative, but not deterministic.

So next time someone tries to hammer you with randomized trial evidence, ask them to swap out the hammer for a massage gun. Trust me — a relaxed discussion where you can massage your viewpoint as new evidence (trials, observational, or personal) is introduced is much more fulfilling.

I promise to avoid analogies in the next email,

A lot of those guys who hung around the ancient Athens debating society were quite clearly insufferable edgelords. Submitted from: United Kingdom on 02/11/

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Program Information & Requirements · WHAT IS THE PROGRAM? · GUIDE OR OUTFITTER · MILITARY, LAW ENFORCEMENT, AND GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEE.

1. Get competitive. Look for a bit of friendly competition, if that's something you enjoy.
2. Reward yourself. The power of prizes doesn't stop at childhood.
3. Lower your minimum time.
4. Maintain a healthy weight.
5. Get in a group groove.
6. Feel the endorphin energy.
7. Set goals.
8. Dress for the exercise you want to do.

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Buy all the jump shots that you use in your custom jumper, then remake the jumpshot and it should stay after that Upvote 4

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Treatment consists of corticosteroids for serious inflammation and chlorambucil or azathioprine for long-term therapy. Graft versus host disease

To remove them, you need to buy a plow (you can't use a cultivator / harrow nor subsoilers). A plow has the option to create new fields - this also removes any bushes. Use a plow in the place with bushes and get rid of them.

English. leading the way by announcing their intentions for Holy Matrimony, adding hopefully we will find a card for the event and share with many of my freinds .

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