What is fln program?

Q. What is the aim of the programme ‘Unnat Bharat Abhiyan’? (2017)

(a) Achieving 100% literacy by promoting collaboration between voluntary organisations and government’s education system and local communities.

(b) Connecting institutions of higher education with local communities to address development challenges through appropriate technologies.

(c) Strengthening India’s scientific research institutions in order to make India a scientific and technological power.

(d) Developing human capital by allocating special funds for health care and education of rural and urban poor, and organising skill development programmes and vocational training for them.

Ans: (b)

Q. Consider the following statements: (2018)

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2(b) 2 only (c) 1 and 3 (d) 3 only

What is FLN mission about? The Foundation Literacy and Numeracy mission is about building foundational literacy and numeracy skills among children of 3-9 years age group.

FLN Mission 2023 is Foundational Literacy and Numeracy Mission under NIPUN BHARAT. Foundational Literacy and Numeracy Mission: As you are aware, our country has recently announced the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.

It has been well appreciated for its comprehensiveness and inclusivity. This policy is the first to advocate bringing preschool education into the main fold of the formal institutionally managed education system.

Another important emphasis of this policy is on developing foundational literacy and numeracy (FLN) skills in all children by Class III. The prominence attached to FLN by the policy can be understood by its reaffirmation that “The rest of the Policy will become relevant for our students only if this most basic learning requirement (i.e., reading, writing, and arithmetic at the foundational level) is first achieved.”

Considering the challenge of equipping every child with basic FLN skills, a national mission for FLN called, National Initiative for Proficiency in Reading with Understanding and Numeracy or NIPUN BHARAT, has been launched by the Government of India. The vision of the mission is to create an enabling environment to ensure universal acquisition of foundational literacy and numeracy, so that every child achieves the desired learning competencies in reading, writing and numeracy at the end of Class III.

The mission will cover the learning needs of children in age group of three to nine years. Accordingly, learning gaps will be identified along with their probable reasons, and various strategies will be initiated, keeping in view the local circumstances and the diversity of the country. Moreover, the aim is also to establish a strong link and smooth transition between preschool stage and early grades.

FLN Mission 2023 guidelines help develop an understanding of the aims and objectives of the mission and define the expected roles of different institutions and stakeholders so that they can productively and optimally contribute towards achieving the mission goals. Hope you all will enjoy this article. Happy reading!

The primary stage is the most crucial in school education as it lays foundation for learning. The National Education Policy-2020 recognizes its importance and identifies the first six years of education i.e. three to nine years age of children as the foundation stage. At this stage they have a quick grasp and perception.

Hence, it is at this stage that the foundational skills required for learning need to be developed. Educational programs should be designed to inculcate the skills necessary for the physical, cognitive, linguistic, emotional and social development of children. NEP 2020 expressed serious concern that there are about 5 crore students in our country who are unable to read, write or perform four basic mathematical operations.

This lack of foundational skills is going to seriously affect their future learning. NEP 2020 has insisted on the focus on foundational literacy and numeracy in order to bridge the learning gap and initiate the transaction of meaningful and enjoyable learning outcomes of their age appropriate class.

A mission entitled NIPUN Bharath was launched at the national level for this purpose, with the aim of making all students in grade 3 and beyond in the country achieve foundational literacy and numeracy by 2025. A Foundational Literacy and Numeracy programme is initiated for this purpose with the following details and discussion points.

Foundational learning is the basis of all future learning for a child. Not achieving basic foundational skills of being able to read with comprehension, writing and doing basic mathematics operations leaves the child unprepared for the complexities of the curriculum beyond Class III.

The mission will focus on five areas –

FLN will ensure that all children attain grade level competencies in reading, writing and numeracy. The major objectives based on the recommendations of NEP 2020 are as follows:

The vision of the mission is to create an enabling environment in all aspects to ensure universal acquisition of FLN in primary classes by 2026-27 so that every child achieves the desired learning competencies in reading, writing and numeracy at the end of Class III and not later than Class V.

The focus of foundational learning will be on holistic development of students by accentuating their creative potential as envisaged in NEP 2020. Learning will be holistic, integrated, inclusive, enjoyable, and engaging. All children will have access to an equitable and inclusive classroom environment, which will take care of their diverse background, multilingual needs and different academic abilities and make them active participants in the learning process.

Attainment of basic reading, writing and numeracy skills in early classes will instill a strong foundation for continuous and lifelong learning for the students. Focus of foundational learning is on holistic development of the child. All children in the class should be happy, confident, thinking and learning.

The FLN Mission will be implemented by the MOE and a five-tier implementation mechanism will be set up at the National, State, District, Block and School level in all states and UTs. To lay emphasis and prioritise, the programme will be implemented in the mission mode. The mainstream structures will be primarily used for implementing the programme.

Vidya Pravesh, a 3 month play based school preparation module for Class 1 students, will be implemented and given the status of a universal program.

Foundational Language and literacy: What goes into Acquiring literacy Skills? The pre-existing knowledge of language helps in building literacy skills in languages. The key components in Foundational Language and Literacy are:

Foundational Numeracy and Mathematical Skills: Foundational Numeracy means the ability to reason and to apply simple numerical concepts in daily life problem solving. The major aspects and components of early mathematics are: