What is fruit production without fertilization called?

Fruit production without fertilization is called Parthenocarpy. ### What is Parthenocarpy? Parthenocarpy is a biological process in which fruits develop without the fertilization of ovules. Normally, fruits are formed after pollination and fertilization when seeds are produced. But in parthenocarpy, fruits form without seeds because fertilization never takes place. ### Examples of Parthenocarpic Fruits - Banana - Seedless Grapes - Seedless Oranges - Pineapple ### Types of Parthenocarpy 1. Natural Parthenocarpy: Occurs naturally in plants like bananas. 2. Induced Parthenocarpy: Scientists or farmers use hormones like auxins and gibberellins to artificially induce fruit formation. ### Importance of Parthenocarpy - Produces seedless fruits which are more convenient for consumption. - Increases commercial value in markets. - Helpful for people who prefer fruits without seeds (like seedless grapes). In short: Fruit production without fertilization is called Parthenocarpy, and it gives us seedless fruits that are widely enjoyed worldwide.