What is software and its types?

Software is, quite simply, the set of instructions that tells computer hardware what to do. Think of it as the mind that directs the body. It's the intangible part of your system.

We generally divide software into two primary categories. The first is System Software. This is the foundational software that manages the computer itself. Your operating system (like Windows or macOS) is the classic example. It is the essential platform that allows other programs to function.

The second category is Application Software. These are the programs we use to accomplish specific tasks. A word processor, a web browser, or your favorite mobile game are all applications. They are the tools for our daily work and leisure.