Where is dubai?

The capital of the United Arab Emirates is the city of the same name. It is located on the coast of the Persian Gulf, in the Arabian desert, and borders the emirate of Abu Dhabi to the south, Sharjah to the northeast and, through the exclave of Hatta, the Sultanate of Oman to the southeast. and with the emirates of Ajman to the west and Ras al-Khaimah to the north. The capital city has a total area of 4,114 km2.

The pearl trade was an activity that the first inhabitants of the emirate were engaged in and which would allow them to have commercial relations with China, India and Pakistan.

Its economic progress and strategic location in the Persian Gulf motivated other nations to seize its trade routes. In 1766, Great Britain took control of the routes that connected them with the Persian Gulf, and since then the British Government has been protected by the city of Dubai. The Al Maktum dynasty has ruled the emirate for over two centuries. The discovery of oil in the 1960s marked a significant change in the economy of the city.

The United Arab Emirates ended its relationship with the United Kingdom in the following decade.

The Government of Dubai is headed by a constitutional monarchy, headed by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.

There is the Dubai Municipality, whose objectives are oriented towards urban planning, services to citizens and the maintenance of local services. Most of the population residing in the emirate is foreign and comes mostly from the rest of the Asian continent. Although the economy had a significant boom from the development of the oil industry in the country, the sectors that generate the most income in the emirate are construction, commerce, entrepôt —also referred to as trade practiced in a free zone— and financial services; the tourist approach is also remarkable, especially the one for shopping. Dubai is home to several notable constructions and infrastructure works such as the luxury hotels Burj Al Arab and Burj Khalifa —the highest in the world, with 828 m d e height—, the ports of Mina Rashid and Jebel Ali, and the residential complex of artificial islands The World and The Palm Islands. The low unemployment rate has attracted a large number of foreigners to move to the emirate in search of better job opportunities. Regarding its culture, it can be concluded that it is strongly influenced by Islam and Arab society. and Bedouin, which is reflected in etiquette and dress standards, literature, gastronomy and art.

It is not possible to determine the etymology of the different regions that make up the federation because of the scarce existing documentation. The limited recorded information comes directly from folklore and oral tradition. It is assumed that the term "Dubai" may come from both Arabic and Persian and its earliest usage dates back to 1095, when it appeared in a book by the Spanish-Arab geographer Abdullah bin Abdu Azi al-Bakri Al Andalesi. Although he never visited the Arabian Peninsula, in his work he compiled the anecdotes that other merchants and travelers shared with him about their trips to this territory, which the geographer described only as "a vast place". In 1587, the merchant Gaspero Balbi used the name "Dibei" and explained that it was frequented by Venetians who searched for pearls in the sea.

The term "Al Wals" was used by some British publications in the 1820s to designate the region currently comprised of the neighborhoods of Jumeirah, Shindagha, Deira and Bur Dubai.

There are many theories about the origin of "Dubai". The writer Ahmad Mohammad Obaid, specializing in the different dialects of the UAE, speculated that it comes from "Daba", a word that in Arabic means "lobster breeding", and which is a popular term used even in an ancient Arabic proverb. However, for the historian Faleh Handhal its true origin is found in the word "Yadub", which alludes to the "place where a river slides over dry land", in clear reference to the Khawr Dubayy estuary. Others agree that its provenance is Persian and results from the combination of the words du —"two"— and bradr —"brother"—, alluding to two twin settlements, while another explanation includes the diminutive form of the word Daba —"market"—, alluding to the main economic activity of its former inhabitants. From the current name derives its adjective, "Dubaití".

There is no information on the first human settlements in the United Arab Emirate. The first settlements were made during the Late Stone Age, when the climate favored the existence of savannahs and grasslands.

The arid characteristics of the region have been observed since 3000 B.C. C., when the climate changed. The coastline experienced setbacks and seaward advances until it reached the surface of the ocean. The coast advanced towards the sea again a few hundred years later.

Around the year 5500 B.C. C its inhabitants already practiced maritime trade and herding. At the end of the Wadi Suq period and the beginning of the so-called Iron Age, an intensification of agriculture was observed and agriculture began to cultivate the date palm, in addition to practicing fishing. It is possible that the establishment of links with the Magan civilization and other tribes in present-day Iraq and Pakistan was a result of the commercial progress that the region was experiencing. Among the most traded products were copper and pearls. Later, several communities were forced to migrate due to desertification. The first descriptions of the UAE date from the years 932 and 948, when the author Abu'l-Fraja Qudama described an itinerary through an area he referred to as "al-Sabkha" —trans. literal: "the salt pans" -, which stretched from Oman to Basra, passing through Qatar. It is not certain whether this itinerary crossed the desert of Dubai.

According to archaeological finds in Jumeirah —one of the main centers of trade— the Sassanids settled in the region around the 4th century and extended their rule as far as Yemen. Their rivalry with the Azd tribe was one of the factors that led to their expulsion from the territory in the year 630, when the practice of Islam began to spread. After the confrontation between the Azd and the Umayyads, there are no further records of other notable events in the region until the year 750, when the Abbasids occupied the region and clashed with some factions of the Azd tribe living in Oman.

In the 9th century, a rebellion broke out.

The main center of trade in the East in the first millenniumCE was Cairo, which was replaced by the UAE in the second millenniumCE.

Its prolonged maritime activity attracted the successive interest of European powers such as Portugal, which between 1498 and 1557 tried to seize the routes established by the Emirates with India and the Far East, which led to constant clashes between the Portuguese and the Ottomans. . Two centuries later, in the 1700s, France, the Netherlands and Great Britain imitated the Portuguese initiative.

There was a pirate tribe who controlled the north and a group who controlled the south of the territory of Dubai. In their continuing efforts to corner the sea lanes, the British had to combat the Quasimi. In the early 19th century, Dubai's chief executive was Mohammed bin Hazza, and the region it maintained a direct dependency on Abu Dhabi. On January 8, 1820, Bin Hazza presided over a meeting with the sheikhs of Ras al-Khaimah, Umm al-Qaywayn, Ajman, Sharjah and Abu Dhabi —referred to by the British Empire as "the pirate coast"— which resulted in the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Treaty whereby the British pledged to prevent acts of piracy in the region. This fact marked the beginning of his protectorate in Arab territory.

The region was surrounded by a low-rise wall and had three towers. Cogan was one of the first to draw a map of the city that had sea level in it.

In 1833, eight hundred members of the Al-Maktoum clan of Al Abu Falasa —belonging to the Bani Yas— abandoned their settlement in the Liwa oasis, southwest of Abu Dhabi, and invaded Dubai under Maktoum's guidance. bin Butti. The latter established the eponymous dynasty that has ruled the emirate ever since. One of Maktoum's first priorities was to ensure Dubai's protection from the British, which by then already dominated the trade routes of the East and had some influence on the politics and system of government of several Arab territories. In 1841, an outbreak of smallpox caused much of the population of southern Dubai to moved to Deira, located in the center of the emirate. In the following decade, the territories of Sharjah, Dubai and Abu Dhabi signed the Perpetual Treaty of Peace and Friendship with the United Kingdom, which allowed them to deal with politics exterior of the emirates, then known as They were called "Truce States", in exchange for protection against any potential invaders. However, they were also responsible for various internal affairs of the emirates until the first half of the 20th century.

In 1894, Sheikh Maktoum granted a tax exemption to foreigners who were interested in purchasing products in the city. At that time, the emirate's trade relations were beginning to decline, so this event significantly boosted trade. Several Persian merchants moved to Dubai and established the Al Bastakiya neighborhood, named after the Bastak region, south of Persia. That same year a vast fire in Deira caused the destruction of several houses, so the inhabitants began to build with new materials such as coral and plaster.

During the first three decades of the 20th century, the economy of Dubai was dependent on trading in the Persian Gulf.

It was the wealthiest emirate in the territory and its eponymous city was known as the "Venice of the Gulf". According to historian G. G. Lorimer, in 1908 Dubai generated revenue of USD 51,400. Its The population oscillated around 10,000 inhabitants, and Deira was the sector with the largest number of houses and shops in the emirate —1,600 and 350, respectively.

Around the 1930s, urban planning began to gain greater relevance. However, after the international economic crisis of 1929 and World War II, added to the emergence of a new industry in Japan dedicated to the production of synthetic pearls , Dubai's economy went through a severe crisis that caused the definitive cessation of the pearl trade, by order of Sheikh Saeed bin Maktoum. In response, several of its inhabitants moved to Saudi Arabia and Kuwait between the 1940s and 1950s. The population level declined from 38,000 to 20,000 residents between 1940 and 1953. As an alternative, the sheikh decreed that the emirate's economy would be redirected to re-exporting goods to other ports commercial. At that time the first searches for oil deposits began in the emirates and Dubai was no exception: in 1937 a subsidiary of the Iraq Petroleum Company was contracted to carry out the labo res of underground exploration. There were several disputes between the emirates over the need to establish the border limits between their territories; In 1940, for example, a conflict arose between Dubai and Sharjah, which was resolved by the British Government under the warning to cease its supplies of gunpowder if the dispute continued. A similar situation occurred in 1947, this time between Dubai and Abu Dhabi, resolved once again by the British by defining a definitive border limit between both regions.

The British government moved its administrative offices to a new location. The incorporation of electricity and telephone networks, first-rate medical services, new educational models, a local police force, and a municipality in charge of development projects in the capital was the main reason for the move. It was built an airport in the city of the same name and in 1955 cement was introduced. The establishment of the Council of the States of the Truce, destined to the development of meetings and official agreements between the different sheikhs, would end up being one of the background for the eventual formation of the United Arab Emirates.

In the 1960s there was a boom in oil field exploration, a decade in which Dubai also increased its commercial activity with other countries such as India and Pakistan. Four years after Abu Dhabi began to exporting oil, the first underground deposits in Dubai were found in 1966 in an area located 97 km from the capital city. Sheikh Rashin bin Saeed al Maktoum referred to the area as "Fateh oil field", an Arabic term meaning "good fortune". Bin Saeed subsequently granted concessions to various foreign companies for the extraction of crude oil; in 1968, the Continental Oil Company announced the construction of a 79,000 m³ capacity subsea storage facility in Fateh, which replaced the manual transport of oil by tankers.

That same year, the British government hinted that it would dissolve the Truce States agreement, at the same time that the sheikhs of Dubai and Abu Dhabi discussed the possibilities of establishing a new nation. After the end of the truce submarine station run by Continental in 1969, Dubai began exporting its oil. On December 2, 1971, the sheikhs of the Truce States met and agreed to the formation of a federation called the "United Arab Emirates", which was almost instantly incorporated into the Arab League. Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahayan, Sheikh of Abu Dhabi, was elected as the first president of the UAE, while that Rashid, from Dubai, took over as Vice President. For the author Schulte-Peevers, from this event, "Dubai became one of the most stable city-states, in terms of its political situation, in the Arab world." The income generated by exports of oil allowed the Government of Dubai to invest in various infrastructure projects including buildings, highways and oil pipelines. The population level increased by more than 300% between 1968 and 1975, which led to being the second most populous emirate in the UAE, second only to Abu Dhabi with almost 30,000 more inhabitants. In 1979, the port city of Jebel Ali was inaugurated, billed as the "world's largest artificial port" and with a great influence in the Persian Gulf, at the same time that the construction of the World Trade Center Dubai began —the first elevated structure in the capital city—, the Dubai International Airport and the Jebel Ali Free Zone. ​

After the Iran-Iraq war, in the 1980s, in which the UAE supported Iraq economically, internal politics focused on finding alternatives to generate higher income and avoid direct dependence on oil. For Dubai , this was essential as its reserves were more limited than those of other emirates in the federation. In 1990, Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum replaced his late father as Sheikh of Dubai and Vice President of the UAE. Five years later, his brother, Mohamed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, was chosen as crown prince, becoming the new de facto ruler of the emirate. The tourism industry had a significant boom in the mid-1990s, after the organization of events such as the Dubai Shopping Festival and the Dubai World Cup, as well as the construction of the Burj Al Arab luxury hotel known for its design in the form of a candle. ​ ​

In the early 2000s the price of oil decreased and the UAE implemented a series of economic strategies to subsist based on tourism, telecommunications, aviation and the export of aluminum, among other areas. Architectural projects continued expanding and several free zones were inaugurated such as Dubai Media City, Dubai Internet City technology park and Dubai Knowledge Village. For its part, work also began on the artificial islands The Palm Islands, the Burj Khalifa skyscraper and the Dubai Mall, until an economic crisis came in 2008 that caused the paralysis of numerous projects due to lack of profitability. In 2012, the economy reactivated again. From the issuance of bonds as a solution to an event that "unleashed a storm in the stock markets for several days".

The first time that an event will be held in the Middle East will be in 2020 when the International expo is held in Dubai.

Its strategic program for the expo "revolves around sustainability and the promise to finance innovative solar energy and clean water projects that allow those basic services to be extended to the communities that need them." According According to a report prepared by The Big 5 —a construction consortium in the Middle East—, in mid-2016 there were 3,700 construction projects in Dubai, with an approximate investment of USD 400,000 million. Among these projects, the most notable are the IMG Worlds of Adventure, billed as the "world's largest indoor theme park", Bluewaters Island, an island with plazas, hotels and a 260-metre-high Ferris wheel called the Dubai Eye; Dubai Creek Tower, a skyscraper taller than the Burj Khalifa; as well as the Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum City - District One and Dubai World Central demarcations.

There is a constitutional monarchy in the city. Since 2006, the emirate has been ruled by Sheikh Mohamed bin Rashid Al Maktoum and his son, Crown Prince Hamdan bin Mohamed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, is responsible for the development of Dubai's strategic plans and Minister of Finance of the federation. Other of the Sheikh's political responsibilities include serving as Vice President and Prime Minister of the Emirates, as well as a member of the Federal Supreme Council.

The federal political constitution divides power into three parts. The first two are subdivided into a federal and a local jurisdiction. If necessary, local governments can cede some political and administrative functions to the federation. The latter is directly responsible for various aspects such as foreign policy, security and defense, education, public health, labor relations and communications.

The management of these and other aspects is included in the government strategy document. Since before the establishment of the UAE, Dubai already had institutions in charge of ensuring the needs of its population. For example, the Dubai Municipality—established in 1954 by then-Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum—is in charge of urban planning, citizen services, and maintenance of local services.

The Dubai Executive Council, founded in 2003, is made up of several units, each of which fulfills the functions of a ministry and is responsible for coordinating and managing the public services of the emirate. This body is governed by the prince of the emirate. The Federal Supreme Council is made up of the sheikhs of each emirate, who elect a president and a vice-president for that institution every five years.

Its functions cover both executive and legislative aspects. Finally, the National Federal Council acts as a parliament and is governed by the Muslim principle of shura. It is made up of forty representatives of the seven emirates and is chaired by one or two spokespersons elected by the members of the council. Together with Abu Dhabi, it is the only emirate that has veto rights in the council.

Although there is a judicial policy at the federal level, which establishes a structure made up of a Federal Supreme Court of five judges, courts of first instance and an appeals court located in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the UAE, Dubai and Ras al -Khaimah are the only emirates in the federation that follow their own independent policy. In the case of Dubai, there are three judicial courts: one of first instance, one of appeals and one more of cassation. Three other courts are responsible for dealing with civil, criminal andSharia claims. People who do not profess Islam can participate in the event.

If the different applications for citizenship are dealt with in the court of first instance, there is the possibility of resolving any appeal in the same court. The final resolution is issued by the court of cassation, and the security forces answer directly to the sheikh. It should be noted that in Dubai there is a road regulation, issued by the emirate's Road and Transport Authority, which must be strictly complied with by the population and which confers severe fines for any infraction. There is another regional police command, the Dubai Defense Forces, which is dependent on the federation.

More than fifty countries that maintain diplomatic relations with the UAE have a consulate general within the territory of Dubai. The emirate maintains ties with more than sixty countries, from the incorporation of the federation in organizations such as the Arab League , the United Nations, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf. Most of the diplomatic decisions of the emirates, including those of Dubai, are the responsibility of Abu Dabi.

Its ability to produce hydrocarbons, the efforts to retain clients with whom it can maintain a lasting commercial exchange, and its tourism investment have had an important influence on diplomatic relations with other countries. One of the most important policies For the UAE, with regard to foreign relations, it seeks the search for security and social stability in Arab territory, given the tension and conflicts that have arisen between Iraq and Iran, or the Israeli occupation of Palestine, to the which is opposed. Although there are no diplomatic relations with certain nations, the Emirates admit entry to its territory to its citizens in case they participate in any cultural, economic or sporting event. Like the In other emirates, Dubai has laws that severely penalize the use and possession of drugs, including their medicinal or therapeutic use. Tourists are given recommendations in order to avoid being questioned or imprisoned in the emirate.

Equal treatment of people regardless of their race, religion, or social status is established in the constitution of the United Arab Emirates. The Human Rights Watch report highlighted the "less than humane" conditions in which foreigners work in the city.

Until that year it was illegal for workers to form unions or engage in collective bargaining. Some of the most common complaints have to do with low wages, verbal abuse, breaches of contract by employers and labor exploitation of workers, specifically those involved in the construction of infrastructure works. The Environment and Workers' Health Committee of the Dubai Municipality is in charge of improving the working conditions in the capital of the emirate. In addition to remodeling several work accommodation centers, it also had inspectors who went to these buildings to verify the conditions in which the workers lived.

There are a number of other restrictions in the city as part of its Muslim or Sharia law. Homosexuality, for example, is considered a serious crime and can be punished by death. Public displays of affection, especially kissing, are grounds for deportation. Although prostitution is also listed as a crime, studies have shown the existence of a possible transcontinental network of prostitution of women in the emirate. It is illegal to introduce pork products and pornographic material.

Muslims are not allowed to drink alcoholic beverages, and foreigners are not allowed to drink alcoholic beverages. The dress code has specific regulations on the length and type of garments that can be worn.

The philosophy of helping others less fortunate has been shared by the United States of America since its founding. The Ministry of International Development and Cooperation was established to coordinate humanitarian support.

It was the 16th country to have the most donations. Most of the donations come from federal funds. Some of the most notable humanitarian actions in the UAE and Dubai include the Mrajeeb Al Fhood Foundation, aimed at housing Syrian refugees in Jordan; the Mohammed bin Rashid Charity and Humanitarian Establishment, which since 1997 has managed actions to help orphans, widows and victims of natural disasters; the construction of hospitals in Iraq and Lebanon; and the "International Humanitarian City", a free zone that emerged in 2007 from the merger of Dubai Aid City and Dubai Humanitarian City, and which manages international participation in humanitarian aid, with infrastructure and commercial services, administrative and logistical. ​

In 2004, the "Dubai International Humanitarian Aid and Development Conference" was held for the first time, an annual event that welcomes representatives of government and charitable agencies from various countries to address issues related to international humanitarian aid. Three Years later, the first edition of the educational campaign "Dubai Cares" was carried out, whose purpose is to raise funds to bring educational services to children in the poorest regions of the world. That time it accumulated more than AED 3 billion – equivalent to USD 1 billion. Since then its coverage has reached more than 7 million children in 28 different countries. Similarly, since 2008 the The Noor Dubai project collaborates with the World Health Organization to promote actions aimed at treating blindness and vision loss.

The emirate of Dubai is located on the coast of the Persian Gulf of the United Arab Emirates and has an approximate average height of 11 meters above sea level. It limits to the south with the emirate of Abu Dhabi, with that of Sharjah for the northeast and with the Sultanate of Oman to the southeast, through the Hatta exclave that also borders the emirates of Ajman to the west and Ras al-Khaimah to the north. Due to claims over its sovereignty in the sea, the gulf has expanded to 4,114 km2. 101

The Khawr Dubayy is a saltwater inlet that runs through the city in a northeast-southwest direction. In the eastern section of the emirate's capital is the town of Deira, which borders the emirate of Sharjah on the east. and with the town of Al Aweer in the south.

Deira is located on the coast of the Persian Gulf and has two airports, one in the south and the other in the north. Much of the real estate boom in the city is located to the west of the Khawr Dubaiy. The Burj Al Arab, the Palm Jumeirah, and some free ports are located in the same area.

The Arabian desert is located within the city of D.C.

The southern part of the country has sand deserts and gravel deserts, whereas in the north there is sand deserts and gravel deserts. The sand on the coast is made up of shells and ground corals, which makes it comfortable, white and clean. A line of dunes is formed on the north-south axis due to the presence of iron oxide.

The Al Hajar Mountains are located along the southern coast of the Gulf of Oman and are made up of flat, sandy desert. They are located in the Hatta exclave, which has an arid, irregular and abrupt landscape, and can reach 1,300 m.

The only natural bodies of water in the city are the Khawr Dubaiy estuary, which is dredged enough for large ships to enter. There are gorges and waterholes to the west of Al Hajar. There is an immense sea of dunes that covers a large part of the south of the emirate, and that flows into the empty quarter. It has a long coastline in the western part of the emirate, but much of it is below sea level. The nearest fault is the Zagros fault, which is 200 km north of the U.S.

The waters of the Persian Gulf aren't deep enough to cause a wave in the region.

Dubai has a tropical desert climate due to its location in the tropics, which makes it BWh in the Köppen Climate Classification. Summers are extremely hot, humid and gusty with abundant winds, with temperatures ranging from They can exceed 40 °C, although during the night they drop below 30 °C. Most days are sunny throughout the year. Winters are somewhat hot, with daytime temperatures reaching more than 20 °C and at night they usually drop to below 15 °C. Rainfall in general is scarce and practically nil in the summer months. During summer days there can be high humidity, which can cause discomfort to some people.

There are date palms in the desert around the capital. There are lilies in the eastern sector, while in the western sector there are ghaf and acacias. Some of the emirate's natural parks have indigenous trees such as date palm and neem.

The most common animals in the area's deserts are Houbara bustard, striped hyena, caracal, desert fox, hawks and Arabian oryx. More than 300 species of migratory birds cross its territory between spring and autumn due to its location as a migration route between Europe, Asia and Africa.

Grouper is one of over 300 different species of fish that are found in the waters of Dubai. There are a lot of animals in the marine life off the coast of Dubai.

The hawksbill turtle and the green turtle are both considered to be extinct, and you can find them.

There are institutions such as the Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve, which carry out studies on the biodiversity and preservation of the emirate's ecology. Similarly, the Government has established several nature reserves for animal species exclusive to the region, or that are in danger of extinction like Ras Al Khor. Rapid population growth and constant infrastructure works have increased the environmental impact. There are 29 days a year with mist, but the number of days with smoke amounts to 91, in addition to the days with low visibility being 173 days annually.

Due to its strategic geographical location, its flexible tax policies for foreign investment, its economic stability and numerous infrastructure projects, Dubai has established itself as a cosmopolitan business emirate. Its GDP has maintained an annual growth of around of 3% since 2010, although between 1975 and 2008 it maintained an increase of between 6 and 9%, similar to the boom experienced by Hong Kong and Singapore. In 2019, its nominal GDP was 432.35 thousand million AED -117.71 billion USD- and represents around a quarter of that of the entire country, estimated in that same year at 1.55 billion AED -421.1 billion USD-- Dubai's income from Oil prices have declined since the 2000s to account for 1% of its revenues, despite having the second largest crude oil reserves in the UAE. ​

The construction and real estate industry have a considerable economic impact in the emirate and concentrate most of the government investments. The economic crisis that Dubai went through in 2008 was mainly due to the granting of credits of financing for infrastructure works and the constant increase in real estate prices, favoring the formation of a financial bubble which, when it burst, had a negative impact on foreign direct investment. More recently, the Dubai Marina district it has figured as one of the main real estate hubs of the emirate, while the organization of the 2020 World Expo, to be held in Dubai, has attracted national and foreign investment, especially from the Asian market. However, certain events such as the trade war between China and the United States, Brexit or the geopolitical tensions derived from the US sanctions against Iran have caused the regional economy to slow down its growth as of 2018. A significant part of Government investments in infrastructure have been for hotels as well as commercial and recreational establishments. Another important sector in the economy is aviation, which contributes around 30% of GDP. There is also an aviation services group, established by the Dubai Aerospace Enterprise, which aspires to become "the most innovative and successful in the worldwide aviation industry".

Free trade zones such as Dubai Media City, Dubai Knowledge Village and Dubai Maritime City, along with the emirate's fiscal policies aimed at promoting international trade, have also contributed significantly to stability. economic. In such areas, international law applies. There are no taxes applicable to the income of companies or entrepreneurs in the private sector nor is any fee due for the exchange of products. Full repatriation of capital or profits is also allowed. The UAE's first free zone, Jebel Ali, began operations in 1980. Some of the main countries to which Dubai exports merchandise are Saudi Arabia , India and Switzerland, while India, Iran and Iraq are the main nations to which it re-exports.

Its main suppliers are India, China, the United States and Germany. Historically, Dubai has positioned itself as one of the main markets for gold and jewelry in the world; moreover, in 2019 Dubai Gold & Commodities Exchange brought 23.06 million contracts to the forward market—an increase of 800,000 more than the previous year.

The most international market of all the countries in the area is the Dubai Financial Market, which opened in 2000 as a trading system for securities and bonds. This has ensured that small and medium-sized companies in the UAE have the possibility of maintaining commercial exchanges, as well as representing easy access for local and foreign investors. In 2004, the service industry comprised the majority of the market. financial, although almost a decade later its place has been taken by construction and real estate. Dubai is also recognized as an international financial center; in September 2020, the think tank Z/Yen placed it 17th in the world, first if only the Middle East is taken into account.

The unemployment rate was one of the lowest in the world in the year of 2019.

Almost half of the foreign labor force works in the construction industry, while a significant sector of the population is employed in the public administration.

In 2018 the unemployment rate for nationals was 4.2%, although there is a widespread perception that "Emiratis do not have enough experience or speak English to fill certain jobs". In the emirate, a survey conducted by the Dubai Statistics Center in 2017 concluded that of the 2.78 million employees, some 700,000 live outside of Dubai. Most of of those who work in Dubai are foreigners and all are over fifteen years of age. The latter is also due to the low unemployment rate in the UAE, an aspect that has attracted the attention of several countries in the Americas and Europe, whose unemployment rates are mostly higher. ​

Foreigners who want to work in the United States must apply for an exclusive visa for each job position, which is promoted by the company's recruitment manager, if they want to stay in the country. From that moment on, you have a period of one and a half months to find a new job, or otherwise you must leave the emirate. One of the areas that has gained greater relevance in the labor sector in Dubai is that of information technologies, especially those related to research and analysis, creation of hardware and software, and programming and administration of databases and network systems. Due to the small national population, the Government it convenes a series of events to encourage foreigners to work in the emirate, something that is also done by a large number of Dubai companies in foreign countries in search of qualified personnel.

The location of the Middle East as a "natural gateway to emerging tourism markets" has helped the emirate's economy.

Its consolidation as one of the main tourist destinations resulted from "the prevailing political, economic and socio-cultural conditions" in the UAE. Since 1997, tourism activity has been regulated by the emirate's Department of Trade and Tourism Marketing. The emirate's strategic plans, which have guaranteed investment in various infrastructure works such as the Burj Al Arab hotel in 1999 and other tourist complexes, have since been imitated in the other emirates of the federation.

The Government's expectation in the tourism sector is to maintain an annual increase of 7 to 8% in the number of tourists to Dubai. In 2012, the emirate exceeded ten million foreign visitors for the first time and by 2019 that number increased to 16.7 million, although Expo 2020 is expected to attract several more. Most come from India, Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom, Oman, and China. ​

One of the main tourist activities in Dubai is commerce, which is why it is considered "the shopping capital of the Middle East". This is also due to the various free zones that exist in the emirate and the current tax policies that facilitate the acquisition of even luxurious products at affordable prices. For example, the different open-air souks stand out; the Dubai Mall, the largest shopping center in the world; and the Dubai Shopping Festival held annually.

Some of the main tourist destinations in Dubai include the Burj Khalifa, which has an observation deck where the urban panorama of the capital can be appreciated; the Dubai Museum, which houses a collection of maps, objects and historical documents that show the evolution of the area over time; the Al Bastakiya residential area, built by Persian pearl and textile merchants, and which includes a modern art gallery; the Khawr Dubayy, the water inlet that crosses the capital, can be traveled by boat; the Dubai Aquarium which contains over a hundred species of marine creatures and Jumeirah Beach which includes a complex of hotels and restaurants. It also has several theme and amusement parks including Creekside Park, Zabeel Park, Safa Park, Wild Wadi and Dubai Miracle Garden.

Dubai has distinguished itself as the "center of energy production" in the UAE due to the impact of its energy industry and the facilities to acquire fuel at affordable prices. It is the second emirate with the highest oil production in the federation. , although revenue from this industry contributes barely 1% to Dubai's GDP. ​ There are five oil fields—Fateh, Southwest Fateh, Falah, Rashid and Margham—with a limited reserve of four billion barrels, which is why the emirate imports most of the oil required to meet its energy needs. A significant part of the oil is processed in the coastal region of Margham and in Jebel Ali, where the Government established in 1999 a refinery that produces naphtha, jet fuel, diesel, fuel oil and liquefied petroleum gas. There are three terminals in Jebel Ali, Port Rashid and Fateh that are responsible for exporting the hydrocarbons. In turn, the body in charge of regulating the production, refining and distribution of oil in Dubai is the Emirates National Oil Company, which also has investments in oil producers in other countries such as Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Iraq, Egypt and Libya.

Most of the natural gas in the emirate is processed at Margham. In 1980 it had a production capacity of 20,000 barrels per day of propane and butane primarily and 2.1 million m3 per day of methane. The dry gas is piped to the Dubai Aluminum Company—established in 1979—for the operation of its desalination plant and electric power, and the gas liquids are bottled and mostly exported to Japan. ​ As part of the Dolphin Gas Project agreement in 2007, signed with the emirate of Abu Dhabi and the countries of Qatar and Oman for a period of twenty-five years, an additional supply of natural gas of at least 400 million ft3 per day is expected. ] However, the authorities have confirmed the need to establish new agreements to import gas from other countries such as Iran to meet Dubai's increasingly high energy demand.

The public organization in charge of energy management in the emirate is the Electricity and Water Authority. Between 10 and 15% of the total production of natural gas is destined to the generation of electricity in the emirate both for domestic use and for industrial use. Some strategies to satisfy the energy demand are embodied in the Plan National Strategic Plan of 2015, which includes the regulation of tariffs to control consumption, among other measures.

The textile industry has boomed in the past few years in the city of Dubai, which has a market that spans from the Commonwealth of Independent States to Africa and India.

In order to favor the commercial activity of textile materials, the Government established the Dubai Textile City free zone. In a similar way, innovative proposals have emerged for the use of renewable energies in the emirate; A solar park costing AED 12 billion was built in March 2013 and, through the use of photovoltaic technology, is capable of producing 10 MW of electricity per year since 2014. Its construction is expected to be completed in 2030, the year in which its production would have to be scaled up to 5,000 MW per year. The government expects to gradually use this type of renewable technology in the generation of electricity for the emirate until 75% of the total demand is met by 2050.

In the early 1980s, a new city called Dubai emerged from nothing. The city was filled with immigrants from all over the world in the mid-20th century. A city with an excellent infrastructure, a liberal politics and popular for its good tourist services is the city of D.C.

It's just five hours from Europe and three hours from most of the Middle East, Near East, and the Indian subcontinent, and it's the perfect place for partying, fine dining, and sporting events.

The real estate industry and tourism are important parts of the economy of present-day Dubai.

Human Rights Watch says that the wealthiest people can choose to live on artificial islands, clothing, food and high-value utensils, but many immigrant workers live in poverty. There are exceptions to the dress code, such as Muslim dress, which is not compulsory. Drug possession, cohabitation, having sex or having babies outside of marriage, adultery, and homosexuality are not allowed in many Middle Eastern countries.

The small fishing village of Dubai was on the eastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula at the time. At first, the city earned its income as a small pearl-diving town.

It became a hub for trade between Iran and India as the gulf expanded, and it gained a reputation for its imported goods from the east. The Indian rupee used to be the currency of the city. It was a well known spot on the map for various traders because it was used to smuggle gold out of Africa and into India. When oil companies searched for oil in the Trucia states, it was found that there were no significant oil reserves in the city of Dubai.

The leader and Sheikh of Dubai continued the expansion of trade in the city instead of relying on oil revenue. Western officials and travelers were welcomed to his hometown. In contrast to other cities on the Arabian peninsula that viewed non-Muslims with suspicion, the open policy of trade and tolerance of foreigners made it a voluntary destination for any non-Arab or non- Muslim.

Sheikh Mohammed had a vision to establish a tourist destination in the Middle East. The other sheikhs laughed at him when he proposed to turn Dubai into a tourist destination after the British withdrew from the Gulf. They told him that no one would want to visit a barren desert. Sheikh Mohammed made the effort to hire tourism experts and changed the entire infrastructure of the city to receive tourists, established duty-free zones, invested in large tourism projects, and opened the city to everyone regardless of race or religion. Several Western companies and institutions welcomed the duty-free invitation from Dubai.

He invested in major tourism projects and opened the city to everyone, regardless of race or religion. Several Western companies and institutions welcomed the duty-free invitation from Dubai. He invested in major tourism projects and opened the city to everyone.

Several Western companies and institutions welcomed the duty-free invitation from Dubai. Non-Muslims were allowed to live, drink and enjoy their lives according to their own Western or non-Islamic laws in the city of Dubai.

A five-hour flight from Europe and three hours from most of the Middle East, the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent is all it takes to get to the great city of Dubai.

It is located in the middle of the Middle East and is a great place to stop for someone traveling from one side of the world to the other. The rest of the world was influenced by this.

There were outposts and communities in the city. English is the lingua franca because foreigners outnumber Emiratis almost 4 to 1 in the city.

The majority of the population are expatriates from Pakistan, India and the Philippines, so bilingual signs are more helpful than Arabic. Friday is considered the end of the week and a blessed day in Islam. The public sector and schools have a Friday and Saturday weekend in place. Most schools and universities take Fridays and Saturdays off.

In the summer it is very hot in the city, which is on a coastal strip bordered by the desert.

On the hottest days of summer, it is dry and humid. The cooler, more pleasant weather lasts from late September to early May (nice is relative though, with daily temperatures from October to January and March to May still being 20 to 25 °C (68 to 77 °F), but you should be prepared for the cold night temperatures.In winter the night temperature is usually 10 to 16°C (50 to 61°F).From May to September, the sun is intense and in August the temperatures can touch 54°C ( 129°F) in the city and even higher in the desert The heat, coupled with 60% to 70% humidity near the coast, effectively precludes most outdoor activities during daylight hours during the summer. summer.

The highest amount of precipitation can be found in December to April. Some years don't give more than a few minutes of shower. Most people in the U.A. take days off to enjoy the rain, and some schools give rain off days.

EU nationals, as well as citizens of the US, Australia, Japan, New Zealand, and other countries, don't need visas to enter the United States or the other countries of the Middle East.

One of the best airports in the world in terms of infrastructure and services is located in the United Arab Emirates, and it has connections to Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas. It is also the airport that can be used to stop for European flights to Vietnam, Singapore or other Asian countries.

It has an exemplary Duty Free where they can finalize their last purchases before embarking on their way to their destination, as well as being able to connect to the internet via wi-fi, and it has entertainment venues for children or adults, as well as local craft shops.

Smoking is not allowed inside the airport and there are designated areas for smokers. Sex ads in Western newspapers are usually taken away from you, as well as sex-related publications, when suitcases are opened, because of the controls that are normal. If you are a Westerner of the Catholic religion, but not of the Muslim religion, you can introduce 2 liters of alcohol without problems, if you are a progressive Muslim, your suitcase will be looked at with a magnifying glass in case you carry alcohol.

Customs is usually more or less the same as the European one, except for the citizens of the Gulf community of the European Union, who have their entry into the city designated by the Arab variant of the European Union.

The main airport in the city is the D.C. International Airport.

Al Maktoum International Airport is open to passenger flights but only serves some flights. You can enter the city using the airport in the neighboring state of Sharjah.

There are intercontinental flights from US$30 to Abu Dhabi International Airport.

If you plan and compare the various airlines that serve you, you will be in a better position to take advantage of the price wars that airlines often have towards glamorous destinations. FlyDubai is the low-cost airline in the United Arab Emirates and is the official airline of the city of Dubai.

There is a shuttle service from the exclusive check-in facility on Sheikh Zayed Rd to and from Abu Dhabi International Airport. Air Arabia is a low-cost airline that flies to more than 46 destinations within the Middle East.

Ultra-low-cost flights from Europe, Africa and Asia can be found in Abu Dhabi. The airline is based in Abu Dhabi. You can get an intercontinental flight for $30-$40 if you're flexible.

As of May 2021, there are low-priced destinations in Abu Dhabi.

Athens, Tel-Aviv, Alexandria, Budapest, Larnaca, Luxor, Muscat, Bari, Thessaloniki, kyiv, Bucharest, Belgrade, Salalah, Kutaisi, Almaty, Nur-Sultan, Katowice, Odesa, Yerevan, Cluj, Sohag and Sofia.

More destinations will be added soon as the airline has big growth ambitions.

The only international road border in the city is with the Sultanate of Oman. An official permit is required for expatriates to leave by road.

Visitors don't need permission. If you return, please keep your receipt for the OMR3 per vehicle charge, as it will be needed for re-entry. Make sure the insurance is valid for the United Arab Emirates.

For a premium price, temporary insurance from the U.S. can be purchased at the border.

The sister cities of Al Ain and Al Burami are separated by a road at the Al Burami Oasis, which is located in Abu Dhabi.

Taxis are the preferred mode of transportation for most visitors to the city of Dubai, which is a car-oriented city.

It is easy to find them in the taxi queue or wave at one on the road during rush hour, but this could be difficult. Some of them refuse short trips in crowded areas.

Taxis are often lost in the city of Dubai. The best way to navigate is from a hotel. The gps devices are out of date often.

Due to the different transliterations of Arabic, street and road names can be very confusing, and the slight variation in spelling is very important.

If you don't have a driving license from the United Arab Emirates, you can find cheap car rental agencies that will give you a vehicle with an international license. If the driver speaks English and knows his way around the city better than most taxi drivers, some agencies offer a car rental service with a driver.

Careem Car Services has a simple booking system and a real-time tracking app that will let you rent a car with a child seat. Ahdab International Luxury Transport has a very experienced team of professionals, but their rates tend to be quite expensive.

It is not advisable to travel by boat in the Persian Gulf. Dhows cross the Indian Ocean and are traded in the city of Dubai.

Travelers will have to make their own arrangements with the ship's captain if they wish to reach the city this way. Most of the dhows sail to Iran, but some make their way to Yemen and other places. It's difficult to get Michael Palin to go to India on a dhow.

There is an international cruise terminal in the city of Dubai.

Costa Cruises has bases in at least two of its cruise ships in the winter.

The Valfajr Shipping Company docks at Port Rashid in the United Arab Emirates every other day and leaves Iran every other day to return to the United States.

It takes 6 hours to cross the Persian Gulf. Economy class round-trip tickets cost US$122 as of February 2010, while a first class ticket costs US$145. The ticket includes a lunch.

There is no national rail network.

You can travel to Abu Dhabi by bus for a small fee. There is no need to make a reservation for the bus departures from the city center. The capitals of the other six emirates are connected by a bus network operated by the Government of the city of Dubai.

The buses operate from various bus terminals in the city. You can check the schedules on the website.

There are daily bus services from Dammam and Riyadh.

The car is the most popular mode of transportation in the city.

The main hotels have bus services for their guests. Although it is dependent on private transport, little is being done to improve its public transport network. Renting a car is an interesting option if you don't want to rely on public transport.

The roads are wide and cheap to drive on. If you're looking for a private transfer for a business meeting or a tourist visit, DotTransfers can help. You will find the most competitive prices on the market when you use a specialized driver at the airport. The main car rental companies are: Avis (tel: (02) 224 5219; website: http://www.avis.com/), Budget (tel: (02) 224 5192; website: http:/ /www.budget.com/) and Fast Rent a Car (tel: (02) 224 5040; website: http://www.fastuae.com/).

A standard car rental costs between 150 and 850 dollars per day. The cost of the collision waiver clause can be as high as 20 per day.

The abra is a small ferry that is easy to use.

The stations are located along the Creek on the Bur Dubai and Deira sides. The trip across the river costs 1 dirham, payable to the driver after the boat has left the station, and offers a beautiful view of the city.

The service is open 24 hours a day.

Air-conditioned water buses can be used to avoid crowds and heat. They need a Red Nol ticket or Nol card to get around. The water bus station sells tickets.

The fare is 2 dirhams per way. The water bus can be quite expensive, and it can be convenient, but it can also be quite expensive.

The Creek is home to many boats that are more comfortable and therefore more expensive to visit.

Dinner cruises with onboard entertainment tend to be more expensive.

After the launch of the metro, the public transport system in the Middle East is probably the best, but it is still a very car-oriented city, and most visitors end up taking taxis. The best way to travel can be suggested by the trip planner.

A one-day pass for unlimited travel on the metro, tram and buses is available for just 22 dirhams, while the Nol Silver stored value card costs 20 dirhams and offers a 10% discount on travel fares. The main bus stations have both of them.

The Silver card can be used by users of public transport who stay in the city for more than a day. The end of your trip is a good place to look at it.

There are signs pointing the way to the Metro.

The Red Line is the second metro in the Arab world. The line doesn't reach the historic city center, but it is useful for traversing the long coastline and stops at the airport and the Mall of the Emirates. The Green Line runs through the center of the city. You can transfer between the two lines at the Union Square. The Blue and Violet lines are under construction and will be open in the next few years.

The expo track will cost $4.46 billion and be completed in 2020.

If a reloadable smart card is used, a single ticket costs twice as much as the first class "Gold" carriage. The cost of a single non-rechargeable ticket is 6 dirhams for a trip within one zone, 8 dirhams for two zones, and so on.

Payment cards are accepted. The trains run every 3 minutes from 05:50 to midnight on Thursdays and Fridays. There is a large network of buses at the stations.

The last train may leave earlier than the official system operating hours, so check the station's working hours.

The Atlantis hotel has a 5 km monorail system.

It connects to the tram. This is not part of the rest of the transport and therefore a separate ticket is needed.

The new transportation system in the city is called the Dubai Tram. Travelers can take the transit service through the major shopping and entertainment districts.

The Tram runs for 19 hours a day, and runs along Al Sufouh Road. Passengers can see the Burj Al Arab and the skyline of the city from the Marina, and then travel down the road past the luxury yachts and skyscrapers.

The Palm Jumeirah Monorail links to the Tram, as well as the Metro at the Jumeirah Lakes Towers and DAMAC stations.

The first tram system outside of Europe to use the state-of-the-art ground wire system is the Dubai Tram.

Public transport in the city of Dubai is cheaper. Detailed route maps and schedules can be found online. Public buses are clean and cheap, but not very complete and often not used. The bus system is more useful for moving between different areas of the city than general transport.

If you are visiting without a car, you will need to take a taxi or walk a bit.

You will need a card or ticket to pay the fare.

Most bus stations, metro stations, and the bus driver will sell you a card.

The Gold Souq Market is in Deira and the Al Ghubaiba Bus Station is in Bur Dubai. The flat rate is 2 dirhams, but can be higher for one-hour trips to far suburbs.

Bus stops have clear route maps and timetables. There are different times of the day.

The front seats are for women.

Probably the most useful service for the casual tourist is Line 8, which starts at Gold Souq, takes the tunnel under the Creek to Heritage Village, and then heads towards Jumeirah Rd (just behind the beach) and all its hotels and shopping malls. . , to Burj al-Arab and Wild Wadi. It ends near Internet City, but the 8A variant goes further and serves the Mall of the Emirates.

There are many rental cars that can be used for cheap rates and very little paperwork. Rental companies cannot rent a car without an international driving permit.

Cars are rented by agencies with drivers. Visitors taking advantage of this option will need to make sure their driver knows how to get there.

The junction numbers are not in a logical order when driving on Sheikh Zayed Road.

maps show exit 13 after exit 18 but they are not shown after exit 13 Road names can be very confusing and there are slight spelling differences. Finding your destination can be difficult because of the construction work taking place. The temporary road layout can be misleading. You can get an excellent printed map at Virgin stores, but gps maps are usually not available for hire with car hire.

The top floor of the city center has a Virgin Megastore.

Driving during the morning and evening rush hours is not recommended as traffic can take up to 45 minutes to travel across a bridge. There is a shortage of parking spaces in the city.

Driving styles are mixed in the city with a mix of nationalities. Both dangerous and experienced driving will be witnessed frequently.

One of the highest per capita road fatality rates in the world is in the city of Dubai. There is no tolerance for alcohol or driving and severe penalties for it.

You can find information on tolls on certain routes.

If you rent a car, the car hire company will usually charge you separately, usually at a rate of $5 per door, if you return the car.

The old and the new are mixed in with the modern in the city of Dubai. From traditional old souks and historic buildings (now preserved for cultural reasons or already part of the national heritage) to Dubai's overwhelming modern shopping malls, incredible man-made islands and gigantic modern skyscrapers including the world's tallest building. , Dubai is a world unto itself and offers many wonderful attractions.

The city has many museums and historical buildings, but the one that is worth a visit for first-time visitors is the Dubai Museum. It gives an insight into the old life of the city of Dubai.

There are other museums in the area.

There are nice green areas within the city of Dubai, which has a reputation for being a concrete jungle. The city's parks are well-kept and popular.

The Burj al-Arab is a hotel located in the city of Dubai.

It is the tallest building in the world and one of the most representative hotels.

It is on an artificial island in the Persian Gulf and is located in the sea. The mainland is connected by a road.

The building was inaugurated on December 1, 1999 after being built for over a decade.

It is located so that the shadow of the ship does not cover the beach. The highest point of the hotel is the helipad.

The hotel is classified as seven stars, a category that goes beyond the normal classification of hotels, from 1 to 5, due to its truly exceptional characteristics that differentiate it from any other type of hotel in the world. There are 202 double suites at the Burj al-Arab. The smallest of these suites is 169 m2 and the largest is 780 m2.

A royal suite at the hotel costs $9,000 a night.

Each guest can get a luxury car service.

Commercial establishments throughout the city have sales during the month of January and February. The PGA Golf Tournament is at the Emirates Golf Club. The only dog show in the Middle East is held at the golf and racing club. The website for the Dubai Tennis Championships is http://www.dubaitennischampionships.com/.

Following the pilgrimage to Mecca, there is a four-day festival called Eid Al-Adha, Dhulhajj. Throughout the city, there are Islamic New Year and Muharram. There are various areas of the city, including the Summer Surprises, June-August.

The public celebrates on land in a carnival atmosphere at Al-mina Al-Siyahi during the Raft Race. Bars and pubs close during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan and restaurants don't serve alcohol.

Non-Muslims are not allowed to eat, drink, or smoke on the street. The first leg of the United Arab Emirates Desert Challenge usually starts in D.C.

The festival of Eid Al-Fitr is a three-day event. The independence of the United Kingdom is celebrated on December 2, the national day of the United States of America.

The popular winter event in December is the Dubai Rugby Sevens, which draws crowds with famous teams and pre- and post-match parties.