Where is geo in the olympics?
Learn about the Olympic Winter Games’ geography.
In 1924, the first modern Winter Olympics were held in Chamonix, France. With the exception of the 1940 and 1944 games, which were canceled due to World War II, the Winter Olympics have been held every almost four years thereafter.
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) decided to stage the Winter and Summer Olympics in alternate even years in 1986. This meant that the next Winter Olympics following the 1992 games was held in 1994.
The Winter Olympics have only ever been staged on three continents in the Northern Hemisphere: Europe, Asia, and North America.
The United States has held four Winter Olympics, followed by France, which has hosted three times. The Winter Olympics have been held twice in Austria, Canada, Japan, Italy, Norway, and Switzerland. Germany and Yugoslavia both held the Winter Olympics once.
The number of countries competing in each Winter Olympic Games fluctuates. The first modern Winter Olympics were staged in 1924, with 16 countries taking part.
Since then, the number of countries competing in the Winter Olympics has continuously expanded. At the 2014 Winter Olympics, 90 countries will be represented.
The Parade of Nations, which takes place during the opening ceremonies, is always headed by Greek athletes in remembrance of the Olympic Games’ roots.
The Olympic team representing the host country is always the last to march in the parade.
Only twelve countries have competed in all 21 Winter Olympics: Austria, Canada, Finland, France, the United Kingdom, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States.
In total, 119 countries have competed in at least one Winter Olympics.
In February 2014, the 22nd Winter Olympics were held in Sochi, Russia. This was Russia’s first time hosting the Winter Olympics. Russia previously hosted the Summer Olympics in 1980, which were held in Moscow.
According to Olympic.org, the location is one of the most compact Olympic venues, with the distance between the coastline portion of the games in Sochi and the mountain portions in the Krasnaya Polyana Mountains being no more than 30 minutes.
The 2018 Winter Games were hosted in Pyeongchang, South Korea. This was the first time South Korea hosted a Winter Olympics. The Summer Olympics were held in Seoul in 1988.
The Winter Olympic Games, held every four years, give opportunity for world-class athletes from all around the world to compete in a range of winter sports.
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Georgia has won 40 Olympic medals, with 10 gold, all at the Summer Olympics.
After the delay to the Tokyo 2020 Summer Games, the Olympics are back on schedule! The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China officially open tomorrow, February 4th. They'll be the second Olympics hosted by China, after the 2008 Summer Games, and will even use some of the same facilities.
These are the third Olympics in a row to be held in East Asia, after PyeongChang 2018 and Tokyo 2020 (actually held in 2021) and only the fourth-ever Winter Olympics to be held outside of Europe and North America, following the 1972 and 1998 games hosted in Japan and the 2018 PyeongChang games in South Korea. Of course, it wouldn't be an Olympic opening ceremony without the Parade of Nations. But how many countries are there in the games, and is everyone included? Read on for PolGeoNow's updated guide to the roster of Olympic Nations...
These days, to qualify as a new Olympic Nation you have to be an "independent State recognised by the international community". The usual way to meet that requirement is to become an official member of the United Nations (UN). But there are actually three non-UN-member countries that also participate: Taiwan Palestine Kosovo Taiwan - which is claimed by China but governed as an independent country under a pre-communist version of the Chinese constitution - was allowed to stay after the communist party government in Beijing took over UN representation of Mainland China in 1979. But a compromise deal made at the time requires Taiwan to be called "Chinese Taipei" in the games. Disputed Palestine, whose claimed territory is largely controlled by Israel, was admitted in 1995 for the sake of athletes in the Gaza Strip and West Bank territories, whose residents don't have Israeli citizenship. Palestine has since been recognized as a UN observer state, but at the time it had no UN status - though it had already been recognized individually by about 100 of the world's countries (more than half of the UN's members).
Learn More: Who Controls What in the Israel-Palestine Dispute? The third non-UN country in the Olympics, Kosovo, is a more recent addition. A region that controversially declared independence from Serbia in 2008, Kosovo has been blocked from UN membership by objections from Serbia, Russia, and other countries. Still, the IOC decided to admit Kosovo as an Olympic Nation in 2014 after about 55% of UN member countries had recognized it as independent.
No entirely new Olympic Nations have been approved by the IOC since the PyeongChang 2018 games. In between 2018 and the delayed "Tokyo 2020" games this past summer, two countries changed their official names at the Olympics, but in the short time since then, not even any names have changed.
The last time there were any entirely new Olympic Nations was the Rio 2016 games, which introduced Kosovo, the disputed breakaway state mentioned above, and South Sudan, which became independent and joined the UN in 2011 before being approved as an Olympic Nation in 2015. Before that, the last Olympics to include new countries were the 2008 Summer Games in Beijing, when the Marshall Islands, Montenegro, and Tuvalu were first added to the list.
Being an Olympic Nation doesn't necessarily mean you end up sending athletes to every Olympics. And unlike the Summer Games, which often do feature every single recognized Olympic nation, it's normal for a lot of countries to skip the Winter Olympics. Not surprisingly, most of the absentees are tropical countries where there are few chances to practice winter sports - though there are always a few exceptions. This year there are 90 nations participating in the games - just one short of the record 91 in the PyeongChang 2018 games. One other team, made up of athletes from Russia, will be participating under the name "ROC" - an acronym for "Russian Olympic Committee", though they won't be allowed to use that full name. Technically these athletes don't represent the Olympic nation of Russia, which is banned from the Olympics until 2023 because of a drug-related cheating scandal.
Combining the 90 official participating nations with the "ROC" group, there will be 91 total teams in the Beijing Winter Olympics. Wikipedia has a full list of the participating teams, complete with links to the athlete rosters for each country. There's also a complete, ordered list of the 2018 Parade of Nations countries and flagbearers. About 20 of the Beijing Winter Olympics teams are from tropical countries and territories. In fact, two decidedly non-snowy countries - Saudi Arabia and Haiti - are sending athletes to the Winter Olympics for the first time ever. Others joining this year after skipping last time include the Caribbean island country of Trinidad and Tobago, as well as the US territories of American Samoa and the Virgin Islands, while returning tropical participants include countries like Ghana, Malaysia, Jamaica, Madagascar, and the Philippines.
Meanwhile, the only real cold northern countries missing from the list are (technically) Russia, due to the ban on its official national team, and North Korea, whose national team is temporarily suspended after refusing to participate in the 2021 Summer Games in Tokyo.* Still, there are a few countries with snowy mountain ranges - like Nepal, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan - that are also sitting it out this winter.
The much talked-about "diplomatic boycott" of the Beijing Winter Olympics, staged by the US, Australia, and several other countries in protest of human rights abuses by the Chinese government, doesn't affect which countries' athletes participate. It only means that members of those own countries' governments won't attend the games as audience members. No country is banning its people from competing in the games except for North Korea, whose team would have had to participate as independent athletes anyway because of its suspension.
Learn More: What is North Korea, and how did it become divided from the South?
*North Korea, which said it needed to skip the Tokyo Olympics due to COVID concerns, is the first country ever punished for refusing to participate. It's suspension was made under a 1999 rule instituted to discourage countries from boycotting the games. Are you watching the Parade of Nations? Tweet to us at @PolGeoNow with your thoughts or questions!
