Why do muslims do circumcision?

Muslims practice circumcision because it's a confirmed tradition, or sunnah, of the Prophet Muhammad. It's considered an act of fitra, which refers to practices of natural purity and cleanliness.

The tradition traces back to the Prophet Abraham, a hugely important figure in Islam, who circumcised himself as a sign of his covenant with God. So for Muslims, it’s a physical mark of their faith that connects them to a long line of prophets.

While it’s not commanded in the Quran, its importance is firmly established in Islamic teachings. It symbolizes a commitment to both physical and spiritual purification. The procedure is seen as a rite of passage and a fundamental part of a Muslim male's religious identity.

Muslims practice circumcision, also called khitan, primarily because it is a religious tradition rooted in the teachings of Islam. It is not explicitly commanded in the Qur’an, but it is strongly recommended in the Hadith (sayings of Prophet Muhammad). For Muslims, it is seen as an act of cleanliness and purity, aligning with the general Islamic emphasis on hygiene. Many parents get their sons circumcised at a young age, often during childhood ceremonies that may also include prayers and celebrations.

From a medical perspective, circumcision has been shown to reduce risks of urinary tract infections, penile cancer, and the transmission of some sexually transmitted infections. While Muslims primarily do it for religious reasons, the medical benefits are often seen as an added advantage. Families sometimes feel reassured knowing that their cultural and spiritual obligations also align with modern health recommendations.

It’s not just about religion but also about community bonding. In many Muslim-majority countries, circumcision ceremonies are big family events. They bring together extended relatives, friends, and neighbors. Food is shared, gifts are given, and children are celebrated. For parents, it becomes a moment of pride and social connection.

Interestingly, Muslim women are not circumcised, though there are cultural practices in some regions (like parts of Africa) where female circumcision is carried out. It’s important to note that mainstream Islamic scholarship does not mandate this, and many modern Muslim scholars strongly oppose it.

Historically, circumcision among Muslims is also tied to continuity with the Prophet Abraham, who is revered in Islam as a patriarch. By circumcising their children, Muslim families symbolically connect them to a tradition that stretches back thousands of years. This gives a sense of identity, belonging, and religious commitment.

Some Muslims view circumcision as a test of faith and obedience. Even though the Qur’an does not directly mandate it, following the Prophet’s practice (Sunnah) is seen as an act of devotion. Rejecting it, for some, might feel like disregarding the Prophet’s teachings.

There are also debates within the Muslim world. Some scholars say circumcision is obligatory (wajib), while others consider it highly recommended (sunnah mu’akkadah). Practices can vary across cultures: in some communities, boys are circumcised as infants, while in others, the ritual takes place at older ages with celebrations.