Gig Deuby

The aim of an investigation, driven by a theory to explain a given observation, states the intent of the study in general terms. Continuing the above example, the consequent aim might be “to investigate the effect of having a training partner on athletes’ motivation levels”.

The theory attempting to explain an observation will help to inform hypotheses - predictions of an investigation’s outcome that make specific reference to the independent variables (IVs) manipulated and dependent variables (DVs) measured by the researchers.

There are two types of hypothesis:

H1 – The Research Hypothesis

This predicts a statistically significant effect of an IV on a DV (i.e. an experiment), or a significant relationship between variables (i.e. a correlation study), e.g.

The research hypothesis will be directional (one-tailed) if theory or existing evidence argues a particular ‘direction’ of the predicted results, as demonstrated in the two hypothesis examples above.

Non-directional (two-tailed) research hypotheses do not predict a direction, so here would simply predict “a significant difference” between questionnaire scores in athletes who train alone and with a training partner (in an experiment), or “a significant relationship” between questionnaire scores and number of training partners (in a correlation study).

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Alimony in divorce can be defined as the duty imposed on one or more people to make sure that the other is fed.

The obligation to provide food is contemplated in the arts. The duty to provide those who need it with the satisfaction of their needs is an expression of family solidarity.

In the case of separation and divorce, the obligation to provide maintenance consists of the duty imposed on one of the spouses in crisis towards the children.

It is different from alimony between relatives.

The material content of the article is noted. 93 CC is not limited to food only, but also to family responsibilities.

The obligation to provide alimony will not be paid until the date on which the corresponding claim is filed, according to theSentences of AP Madrid of February 8, 2002

Setting a certain amount is the best way to establish alimony in favor of the children.

Although other formulas can be established, such as the assumption of certain expenses (for example, school expenses), the utmost caution must be exercised when choosing a specific procedure, to prevent possible non-compliance from being even more burdensome, to the point to oblige the custodial parent to make the payment, regardless of whether it may affect the person obligated to pay.

Since it is one of the chapters that causes the most judicial disputes, due to non-compliance or delay in the payment of alimony, all the data inherent to its compliance must be detailed as precisely as possible, such as the periodicity, the place, method of payment, number of annual payments, revaluation of alimony, etc.

This alimony includes these expenses. If it is proven that older children are taking advantage of it, education expenses include compulsory education of minor children, as well as training studies for older children.

The so-called extraordinary expenses do not enter, in principle, as stated in the Order of AP Granada of January 30, 2001, AAP Granada of January 30, 2001 in the concept of food, since these cover foreseeable, periodic and ordinary needs, whether or not consented to, in the case of child support, by both parents.

The pension cannot be paid by the non-custodial parent if your child is with you during the month of vacation.

It is a mistake that cannot be repeated.

Child support represents a lump sum that tries to establish an annual apportionment, according to the reasonable forecast of the minor's needs, and from whose payment the parent-debtor is not exempted in any case, being totally indifferent that a certain period of time , or specific month, have the obligee child in your company.

Both parents are required to pay child support after separation or divorce.

In forensic practice, judicial pronouncements only specify the monetary contribution that the parent who does not reside with them has to make, valuing both the attention that they pay to having them in their company and the materials that must be covered with its flow.

The needs of the descendants are the reason for the contributions of one parent and the other.

Partially accepting the appeals filed by both litigating parents, the AP revokes the first instance ruling, which brings a cause for a request to modify the measures, as no reason is adduced in the lower court ruling to limit or restrict the right of visits and communications between the common child and the non-custodial parent, when it must be ensured that a comprehensive regime is enjoyed to compensate for the absence of the non-custodial parent, thus allowing the male parent to remain with the common child and have him in his company the half of summer school holidays.

Both parents have to pay half of the minor's extraordinary expenses.

The determination of the amount is proportional to the person who gives it and the needs of the person who receives it, and in the collision between the needs of the parents and those of the children, it must be decided in favor of the children, the parents must suffer the sacrifice of reducing their needs to a minimum to meet those of minor children, a circumstance that should not be legally considered with the same rigor when it comes to older children where a better balance must be sought between the need of the parent and the need of the child.

The non-payment of accrued pensions is deserving of the use of coercive fines, in accordance with the provisions of article 711 LEC, and without prejudice to making effective on his assets the amounts owed and not paid.

The alimony is a debt that accrues interest for the duration of the delay.

How they should be updated and demanded is discussed. The Courts only apply interest when the claim is made.

The execution of judgments in matrimonial or similar lawsuits are different, each one with its own purpose and application budget.

The compensatory pension does not have a nutrition nature.

The compensatory pension is not of alimony nature, but of a compensatory or restorative nature, operating as a corrective factor for the economic imbalance generated between the spouses as an immediate consequence of the agreed separation, compensating or repairing the decrease that such separation causes in the standard of living of one of the spouses in relation to the one that the other retains and based on the one that the former had been enjoying previously in the marriage; and must be quantified according to the circumstances or parameters expressed in the aforementioned Article 97 of the Civil Code.

Since we are dealing with a norm of dispositive law that does not affect the burdens of the marriage, the judge cannot agree on the pension.

It cannot be confused with the provision of food that is necessary and can be decided by the Judge when the circumstances required by law occur.