Giresh Nanda

The Twelve Spies, as recorded in the Book of Numbers, were a group of Israelite chieftains, one from each of the Twelve Tribes, who were dispatched by Moses to scout out the Land of Canaan for 40 days[1] as a future home for the Israelite people, during the time when the Israelites were in the wilderness following their Exodus from Ancient Egypt. The account is found in Numbers 13:1–33, and is repeated with some differences in Deuteronomy 1:22–40.

God had promised Abraham that there would be a Promised Land for the nations to come out of his son, Isaac. The land of Canaan that the spies were to explore was the same Promised Land. Moses asked for an assessment of the geographic features of the land, the strength and numbers of the population, the agricultural potential and actual performance of the land, civic organization (whether their cities were like camps or strongholds), and forestry conditions. He also asked them to be positive in their outlook and to return with samples of local produce.

When ten of the twelve spies showed little faith in the negative reports they gave about the land, they were slandering what they believed God had promised them. They did not believe that God could help them, and the people as a whole were persuaded that it was not possible to take the land. As a result, the entire nation was made to wander in the desert for 40 years, until almost the entire generation of men had died.[2] Joshua and Caleb were the two spies who brought back a good report and believed that God would help them succeed. They were the only men from their generation permitted to go into the Promised Land after the time of wandering.[3]

God had promised the Israelites that they would be able to conquer the land with its indigenous Canaanite nations. Moses instructed the spies to report back on the agriculture and lay of the land. However, during their tour, the spies saw fortified cities and resident giants, which frightened them and led them to believe that the Israelites would not be able to conquer the land as God had promised. Ten of the spies decided to bring back an unbalanced report, emphasizing the difficulty of the task before them.[4]

Two of the spies — Joshua and Caleb — did not go along with the majority and tried to convince the Israelites that they could conquer the land:

However, the Israelite community believed the majority's conclusions. All of the spies, except Joshua and Caleb, were struck down with a plague and died.[5]

Joshua was at first a fierce warrior. He was chosen as the representative from his tribe, Ephraim, to explore the land of Canaan, and was in agreement with Caleb that the Promised Land could be conquered. After the incident with the 12 spies, Joshua lived through the 40 year wandering period, and was named successor to Moses as instructed by God. Joshua completed the task of leading the Israelites into the Promised Land and of taking possession of it. Joshua also was the leader in renewing the Mosaic covenant with their God.[6]

Caleb was from the tribe of Judah. He was also chosen to explore the land of Canaan, and he was (along with Joshua) the other man who said that the God of Israel could help the Israelite people to victory against the Canaanites. God promised Caleb and Joshua that they would receive the land which they had explored for themselves and their descendants. Caleb was also told that he would live to go into the Promised Land.[7]

The names of the twelve spies were:[8]

The word "spies" may be an incorrect translation. The Hebrew word that the Torah uses is מרגלים ("meraglim"), which means "spy". In Numbers 13:, the Hebrew word describing the group is also the word usually translated as "men" or the word usually translated as "princes".[citation needed] In addition, the twelve were clearly not trained as spies[citation needed], nor did they conduct any covert activity[citation needed], nor is there an account that they enlisted indigenous people for help. Thus, the phrase "Twelve Scouts" or "Twelve Observers" might be an alternative way of describing the group. However, the final point remains that their "report" resulted in a great outcry and the Israelites despaired of entering the promised land and were punished by God accordingly, as outlined above.[citation needed]

The Israelites' belief of the false report amounted to the acceptance of lashon hara (lit." "evil tongue" / "slander" in Hebrew) against the Land of Israel.

This was considered a grave sin by God. Corresponding to the 40 days that the spies toured the land, God decreed that the Israelites would wander in the wilderness for 40 years as a result of their unwillingness to take the land. Moreover, the entire generation of men who left Egypt during the Exodus would die in the desert, save for Joshua and Caleb who did not slander the land.[2]

For 40 years, the Israelites wandered in the wilderness, eating quail and manna. They were led into the Promised Land by Joshua; the victory at Jericho marked the beginning of possession of the land. As victories were won, the tracts of land were assigned to each tribe, and they lived peacefully with each other. God brought victories where needed, and his promise to Abraham was fulfilled.

According to Rabbinic tradition (as seen in the Mishnah Taanit 4:6), the sin of the spies produced the annual fast day of Tisha B'Av. When the Israelites accepted the false report, they wept over the false belief that God was setting them up for defeat. The night that the people cried was the ninth of Av, which became a day of weeping and misfortune for all time.[9]

Rashi, commenting on Numbers 13:25, notes that the journey was shortened by God, as God foresaw their downfall and subsequent proportionate punishment (1 day equaling 1 year).[10]

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Electronic Receipt Machines are machines designed for use in business for effective management control in the areas of sales analysis and asset management system and which complies with the conditions prescribed by law.

This machine is used by retailers and those who sell products through the flow of customers.

This machine is used by computerized retail outlets. It is connected to a computer network and stores all sales transactions or information stored in its archives.

A device designed to certify by signing any financial document prepared by a computer such as a tax invoice. This device uses a special computer program to generate special numbers (Signatures) that are attached and printed on each invoice issued by the user system.

This machine is designed for use at petrol stations and printing every receipt during sales transactions.

NOTE:

You are responsible for issuing receipts or invoices for each sale and reporting any changes / defects of the machine to the Commissioner within 24 hours.

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HOW TO USE EFD MACHINES FOR SALE AND PROVIDE Z-REPORTINCOTEX 181 (small machine) 1.

Turn on the machine will write REGISTRATION MODE2.

Enter the password 100,0003.

Click TOTAL once, you will see 1. Sales, 2. Purchase4.

Click 1. (sales) Select to make sales5.

You will see BUYER’STIN 0.00… Then the machine is ready to make sales

MAKING SALESFor example a customer has bought 4 SERENGETI for a price of 40,000 shs eachDo this:

Press 4 (number) then•QTY then (price) 40,000 then•SH then PLU then press 3 (beer) PLU then TOTAL then the receipt will come out give the customer For example the customer has bought 4 SERENGETI at a price of sh 40,000 each TUSKER 2 at a price of 32,000 eachLONDON GIN CARTON 2 at a price of 65,000 eachSt. Anna 3 at a price of 95,000 eachClittle water CARTON 10 at a price of 3,000 each CARTONBoss whiskey CARTON 2 at a price of sh 70,000 each CARTONDo this:

Press C The machine will show 0.00 when you press VD / MODE once and then press MODE three times you will see Z-REPORT then enter the password 300,000 then press TOTAL when Z-REPORT will come out when it is relevant.

COMPANY PRODUCTS NUMBERS:1) HARD DRINKS (spirits kama Gordon’s, grants J&B, jebel, London gin,Smirnoff, and others)

2) SOFT DRINKS (alvaro, bavaria, redbull, pure heaven) 3) BEER (all beers with Heineken and Windhoek) 4) WINE (Dompo alter wine St. Anna, St. Morand, St. Vincent) 5) SODA6) WHISK (boss, bond 7,) 7) WATER (big and small water