Which news to subscribe?
At least 30 English-language news publishers and publications now have 100,000 digital subscribers or more, Press Gazette research today shows.
Our 100k Club ranking finds that these news companies have more than 28m paid online subscriptions between them – potentially worth more than $6bn a year in revenues.
However, after a bumper 2020, growth has slowed this year for several publishers, thanks in part to waning interest in Covid-19 and US politics.
The New York Times’ latest digital-only subscription number, 7.6m as of the end of September, is up 25% over the past year. The equivalent figure from September 2020, 6.1m, was itself up 50% on the previous year.
The Wall Street Journal is up 19% over the past year, compared with a growth rate of 27% between September 2019 and September 2020.
Newsletter platform Substack is the fastest growing title and now claims 1m paying subscribers, up 400% on December last year. Its top ten writers are said to make $20m per year, with Substack taking 10% of revenue from its contributors.
In an interview with Press Gazette, the Boston Globe’s vice president for consumer revenue, Tom Brown, reveals that his title’s digital-only subscriber total has inched up around 1%, from 223,000 to 225,000, over the past year.
However, he explains that the Globe is satisified with this performance because it was preparing for a large hit from Covid-era readers giving up on their subscriptions at the end of promotional periods.
By early 2021, the Globe’s digital subs total had fallen to around 216,000, but it has since bounced back to more than 225,000. The Globe is also expecting a 30% jump in digital subscriber revenues this year.
Last week, in a separate interview with Press Gazette, Bloomberg Media’s chief executive, Justin B Smith, revealed that the business website has not gained as many subscribers this year as previously forecast.
“We are not going to hit 400,000,” he told Press Gazette, explaining that Bloomberg Media currently has around 350,000 subscribers. “And the reason for that in fact is that we’ve seen, post the Trump era and post the January 6 insurrection, there’s been a significant downturn in the news cycle. So we’ve seen flatter traffic across this year than we’ve historically seen.”
However, like the Globe, Bloomberg Media is upbeat. Smith described subscriptions as a “nine-figure business, with revenue up 80% over the previous year”.
The Minneapolis Star Tribune is another title that has experienced a headline slowdown over the past 12 months, with near-flat growth.
But Steve Yaeger, chief marketing officer and SVP of circulation, told Press Gazette how “we have increased subscriptions to Premium Digital Access, our core offering, by 16% in the last year, while we have been managing other, less profitable subscription types down.”
The 100k Club league table below ranks news publishers/ publications by their digital-only subscriber numbers. Most, but not all, figures have been updated since our first ranking in December 2020. Where publishers do not provide digital-only subscription numbers, we make this clear.
The figures for news-focused magazines – the Economist, the Atlantic, the New Yorker, National Geographic and Wired – come from their circulation certificates, provided by ABC in the UK or the Alliance for Audited Media in the US. The figures of some titles, including these magazines, include readership on Apple News+ and other third-party platforms.
Press Gazette plans to regularly update this research with new figures and add new publications and publishers as they pass the 100,000 mark. If you know of any other publishers that should be included in this ranking, please let us know by emailing william.turvill@pressgazette.co.uk.
Latest figure: 7.6m (September 2021)
Year-on-year change: +25% from 6.1m (September 2020)
The New York Times remains the global news industry’s digital subscriptions trailblazer.
The company announced last week that it now has more than one million digital subscribers outside of the United States.
The NYT’s biggest international markets are Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia and Germany.
Read more: How the New York Times defied ‘scepticism’ to build digital subscriptions powerhouse
Latest figure: 3m (November 2020)
Year-on-year change: N/A (no update)
Owned by Amazon billionaire Jeff Bezos, the Washington Post has built up a large collection of digital subscribers and is thought to be second only to the New York Times.
Like the Times, the Post sees opportunity outside of the US. The title opened new hubs in London and Seoul earlier this year to accelerate international subscription growth.
As a privately-owned company, the Washington Post does not regularly release digital subscriber numbers.
Read more: Washington Post plans to use new London hub to accelerate international subscription growth
Latest figure: 2.8m (September 2021)
Year-on-year change: +19% from 2.4m (September 2020)
The Wall Street Journal’s paywall dates back to the year of its website’s launch – 1996.
The Journal today faces digital subs competition from the Financial Times and Bloomberg, both of which are growing fast.
Reuters also wants to launch a digital subscriptions business but is currently being held back amid a dispute with financial data provider Refinitiv.
Read more: How the Wall Street Journal used subscriptions ‘science’ to sign up 350,000 new online subscribers in 2020
Latest figure: 1.5m (September 2021)
Year-on-year change: +50% from 1m (September 2020)
Gannett owns USA Today and hundreds of local newspaper brands across the US and UK (through its British subsidiary, Newsquest).
Its local titles in the US make up for most of its digital subscribers, with USA Today having only recently launched its paywall.
Last week, on an analyst call to mark Gannett’s latest quarterly results, chief executive Michael Reed hinted that the company may seek to introduce paywalls to UK sites in the future.
Asked about Newsquest’s online performance, Reed said: “I think their digital strategy is actually more early stage than here in the US right now. In the US, about 20%, 21% of consumers are willing to pay for digital news online. And in the UK, it’s a little bit less than 10%.
“So I think that the upside for the UK on the digital side, both the Digital Marketing Solutions segment as well as digital subscriber growth, there’s more upside there. They’re not as far along as what we see here in the US.”
Read more: Covid comeback – News Corp, NYT, Gannett, DMGT, Reach and Future market caps surpass pre-pandemic heights
Latest figure: 1.2m (May 2021)
Year-on-year change: +20% from 1m (September 2020)
Founded in 2015, the Athletic has quickly established itself as a popular sports news subscription site in the US and UK. The company is currently reported to be seeking a buyer and values itself at more than $750m.
Latest figure: 1m (November 2021)
Year-on-year change: +400% from 250,000 (December 2020)
Substack has become home to numerous high-profile journalists in recent years, including Glenn Greenwald and Bari Weiss.
Note: We updated Substack’s total figure retrospectively after the company announced it had hit 1m subscribers on 15 November, four days after this ranking was published. Previously, its figure was listed as 500,000, as disclosed in February 2021. Ordinarily, we would not have updated this figure, but chose to do so on this occasion because of Substack’s significant growth since early 2021.
Read more: The original Substacker: How China expert Bill Bishop built a six-figure newsletter business
Latest figure: 1m (November 2021)
Year-on-year change: N/A (new entrant)
A new entrant to our ranking, the Weather Channel – owned by tech giant IBM – is “nearing 1m” subscribers, a spokesperson told Press Gazette.
For $4.99 a month or $29.99 a year, premium subscribers to the app receive “enhanced content, such as videos and graphics, coupled with data that digs deeper” into weather news.
Paying readers also have access to eight-day forecasts (non-subscribers only see two-day forecasts) and can avoid seeing adverts on the Weather Channel website and app.
Latest figure: 987,000
Year-on-year change: +4% from 945,000 (September 2020)
The London-headquartered Financial Times first launched its digital subscription business in 2001.
Some 20 years on, and it is now on course to become the first British title to top 1m digital subscribers (although many of its paying readers are based in the US and elsewhere).
Read more: How the FT and Times built successful subscription websites
Latest figure: 964,518 (June 2021)
Year-on-year change: +21% from 795,878 (June 2020)
The Economist is headquartered in the UK, but the majority of its digital audience is based in North America.
According to the title’s ABC certificate for the first half of 2021, the Economist’s digital edition has an average circulation of 964,518.
Some 521,480 editions were purchased in North America, compared with 161,690 in the UK.
Read more: The Economist grows subscribers by 9% to 1.1m in 2020/21 and pays back furlough cash
Latest figure: 961,000 (July 2021)
Year-on-year change: +7% from 900,000 (November 2020)
The London-headquartered Guardian is the only publication in our ranking that has an entirely free website.
Its figure, 961,000, includes 560,000 “recurring contributions” from readers who want to support the newsgroup, and 401,000 digital subscriptions to the Guardian’s premium apps.
Read more: Guardian digital reader revenue climbs during pandemic year with half from outside UK
Latest figure: 897,000 (September 2021)
Year-on-year change: +31% from 685,200 (September 2020)
The Australian arm of Rupert Murdoch’s media giant publishes the Australian, the Herald Sun and the Daily Telegraph, among other titles.
Latest figure: 725,000 (March 2021)
Year-on-year change: N/A (new entrant)
A new addition to our ranking, Medium is a blog-hosting site that dates back to 2012. Axios reported in March that the company claims to have around 725,000 paid subscribers.
Latest figure: 723,000 (September 2021)
Year-on-year change: +29% from 560,000 (September 2020)
Part of News Corp’s Dow Jones, the Barron’s Group includes investment title Barron’s, MarketWatch, Financial News and Private Equity News.
Latest figure: 500,000 (October 2021)
Year-on-year change: +49% from 335,399 (October 2020)
One of the fastest-growing publishers in the 100k Club, the Telegraph recently reported that it had surpassed 500,000 digital subscribers.
The Telegraph publishes its print and digital subscription figures, audited and independently assured by PWC, each month. The company also publishes a PWC-calculated ARPS (average net revenue per subscription) figure every month. In September, the Telegraph’s ARPS, for print and digital, was £178.99.
Read more: Telegraph CEO Nick Hugh on how digital subs are safeguarding future of 165-year-old news brand
Latest figure: 460,000 (November 2021)
Year-on-year change: +18% from 391,345 (December 2020)
The LA Times says it has around 300,000 direct-paid digital subscribers and a further 160,000 paid online readers who come through third parties, such as Apple News+.
Latest figure: 436,000 (December 2020)
Year-on-year change: N/A (no update)
Owned by hedge fund Alden Global Capital since May, Tribune publishes titles including the Chicago Tribune, New York Daily News and the South Florida Sun Sentinel. The company has not released digital subscriber figures since the Alden takeover.
Latest figure: 380,000 (September 2021)
Year-on-year change: +11% from 342,000 (September 2020)
The Times and Sunday Times website went behind a paywall in 2010. News Corp recently started including the TLS digital subs figures in its Times total.
Read more: Ten years of the Times digital paywall – How Murdoch’s ‘big gamble’ paid off
Latest figure: 357,373 (June 2021)
Year-on-year change: +119% from 163,065 (June 2020)
Founded in 1857, the Atlantic launched its paywall in 2019. Over the past year, it has been the fastest-growing title on the 100k Club list, according to its Alliance for Audited Media certificates.
In the first half of 2021, the Atlantic had an average digital circulation of 357,373. The majority of these sales (294,881) came through individual subscriptions, while the Atlantic had an average Apple News+ circulation of 61,078.
Overall, the Atlantic has more than 750,000 subscribers who have access to its paywalled website. This figure includes print subscribers, print-plus-digital subscribers and digital-only subscribers.
Read more: US magazine circulations – America’s largest titles retained 95% of sales through Covid-19
Latest figure: 350,000 (November 2021)
Year-on-year change: +40% from 250,000 (November 2020)
In a recent interview with Press Gazette, Bloomberg Media chief executive Justin B Smith admitted subscriptions growth has been hit this year by “a significant downturn in the news cycle”. Still, Bloomberg Media’s digital subscriptions have grown 40% over the past year.
Read more: Business booms for Bloomberg Media thanks to ad ‘windfall’ and 350,000 subs
Latest figure: 337,000 (June 2021)
Year-on-year change: +52% from 222,000 (June 2020)
Lee Enterprises is a local news publisher covering 77 US markets. Its titles include the Arizona Daily Sun, the St Louis Post-Dispatch and Tulsa World.
Latest figure: 324,710 (June 2021)
Year-on-year change: +34% from 241,723 (June 2020)
Conde Nast’s New Yorker had an average weekly digital circulation of 324,710 in the first half of 2021, according to the Alliance for Audited Media.
Latest figure: 299,000 (December 2020)
Year-on-year change: N/A (no update)
Acquired by Chatham Asset Management in September 2020, McClatchy publishes titles including the Miami Herald, the Kansas City Star and the Sacramento Bee.
Latest figure: 250,000 (February 2021)
Year-on-year change: +25% from 200,000 (January 2020)
In February this year, Insider chief executive Henry Blodget told Press Gazette the company had reached 250,000 subscribers. In addition to the Insider website, the Axel Springer-owned firm also has B2B operations.
Read more: Why is Insider still thriving? Because we didn’t try to be Disney, says CEO Henry Blodget
Latest figure: 244,454 (June 2021)
Year-on-year change: +72% from 142,074 (June 2020)
National Geographic had an average digital issue circulation of 244,454 per month in the first half of 2021, according to its latest Alliance for Audited Media certificate.
Latest figure: 225,000 (October 2021)
Year-on-year change: +1% from 223,000 (September 2020)
In an interview with Press Gazette published today, Tom Brown – the Globe’s vice president for consumer revenue – explains how subscription growth has slowed this year following a bumper 2020.
However, he makes clear that the company is satisfied with its performance and the fact that most Covid-era subscribers have remained with the Globe.
Latest figure: 199,400 (November 2021)
Year-on-year change: N/A (new entrant)
The Globe and Mail is Canada’s only title on the 100k Club ranking.
Read more: How a robot called Sophi helped Canada’s Globe and Mail hit 170,000 digital subscribers – CEO interview
Latest figure: 168,534 (June 2021)
Year-on-year change: +18% from 142,269 (June 2020)
Wired, published by Conde Nast, had an average digital circulation of 168,534 in the first half of 2021, according to the Alliance for Audited Media.
Latest figure: 101,911 (September 2021)
Year-on-year change: +0% from 101,775 (December 2020)
Like the Boston Globe, the Minneapolis Star Tribune has seen its growth slow in 2021. But the news publisher says it is unconcerned.
Steve Yaeger, chief marketing officer and SVP of circulation, told Press Gazette: “As of close of September we have 101,911 subscribers paying for digital access. That is an increase of 1.9% over September 2020.
“However, we have increased subscriptions to Premium Digital Access, our core offering, by 16% in the last year, while we have been managing other, less profitable subscription types down.
“Thus the overall digital subscription % change looks softer than it really is. We are right on target for our 2021 volume plans.”
Latest figure: 100,000 (September 2021)
Year-on-year change: N/A (new entrant)
Recently acquired by News Corp, IBD currently has around 100,000 digital-only subscribers.
Latest figure: 100,000 (August 2021)
Year-on-year change: N/A (new entrant)
Australian news publisher ACM – which owns the Canberra Times, Newcastle Herald and the Border Mail – announced that it had passed 100,000 digital subscribers in August this year.
While paywalls are becoming increasingly more popular among news websites, most consumers still aren’t willing to pay for their online news.
In fact, a recent survey by the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism reveals that only 20% of Americans pay for digital news, and of those that do, the majority subscribe to only one brand.
This begs the question—which news outlets are audiences willing to pay for?
Using data from FIPP and CeleraOne, this graphic looks at the most popular news websites across the globe, based on their total number of paid subscriptions.
*Note: This report relies on publicly available data, and should not be considered an exhaustive list.
With 7.5 million subscriptions, The New York Times (NYT) takes the top spot on the list. 2020 was an exceptionally strong year for the outlet—by Q3 2020, the NYT had generated the same amount of revenue from digital subscriptions as it had for the entire year of 2019.
The Times is the most popular by a landslide—it has over double the number of subscriptions than the second outlet on the list, The Washington Post. Yet, while WaPo is no match for NYT, it still boasts a strong following, with approximately 3 million paid subscriptions as of Q4 2020.
Japanese outlet Nikkei ranks number one among the non-English news websites. It’s the largest business newspaper in Japan, mainly focusing on markets and finance, but also covering politics, sports, and health.
Most of the websites on this list stem from traditional media. Because of this, they’ve had years to establish themselves as trusted sources, and win over loyal readers.
Interestingly, more than half of the outlets included in this ranking are at least 100 years old.
Yet, undeterred by these well-established outlets, a few scrappy websites made the cut despite a shorter history. Four out of the 38 websites are less than 20 years old.
The Athletic is the newest outlet to make the ranking. Established in 2016, the outlet’s target demographic is die-hard sports fans who miss the days of in-depth, quality sports writing.
Amidst the global pandemic, issues involving misinformation and fake news have helped reaffirm the important role that trusted news sources play in the dissemination of public information.
With this in mind, it’ll be interesting to see what the future holds for digital media consumption. With paywalls becoming increasingly more common, will consumers jump on board and eventually be more willing to pay for their news?
- The New York Times. Considered one of the United States' newspapers of record, the New York Times was founded in 1851 and is one of the world's most respected journalistic organizations.
- CNN.
- Reuters.
- Wall Street Journal.
- BBC.
- NPR.
- Google News.
- Fox News.
By Paul Glader
Where do we most often find real truth, real facts in a new era of Internet hoaxes, fake news stories and new political administrations that tout their own "alternative facts"?
Many citizens appear confused and worried. News stories from the BBC and the New York Times and Money magazine are reporting (with proof) that dystopian novels such as 1984 by George Orwell and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley are seeing a noticeable boost in sales. After Meryl Streep's anti-Trump and pro-journalism speech at the Golden Globe awards in January, donations picked up to the Committee to Protect Journalists. Subscriptions to the New York Times and other newspapers have picked up dramatically since Donald Trump was elected president according to the Columbia Journalism Review and other sources.
Meanwhile, I've been hearing from several well-educated friends, who are wondering if their own reading habits are leading them toward facts or fiction. "Hey man. Got a question for you on this 'fake news' thing," wrote one friend from my high school years. "What's your advice and do you have an opinion on where to find some form of truth in our media today?"
Watch on Forbes:
One key question for any publication is this: If a reporter gets facts in a story wrong, will the news outlet investigate a complaint and publish a correction? Does the publication have its own code of ethics? Or does it subscribe to and endorse the Society of Professional Journalist's code of ethics? And if a reporter or editor seriously violates ethical codes - such as being a blatant or serial plagiarizer, fabulist or exaggerator - will they be fired at a given news outlet? While some may criticize mainstream media outlets for a variety of sins, top outlets such as the Washington Post, the New York Times, NBC News and the New Republic have fired journalists for such ethics violations. That is remarkable in a world where some celebrities, politicians and other realms of media (other than news... such as Hollywood films "based on a true story") can spread falsehood with impunity.
Another friend writes, "Trump's attacks on the free media has me spooked and I want to support the media somehow. At the same time, I am aware of my liberal bias and would welcome a different point of view as long as it isn't 'alternative facts.' Any suggestions for good publications to subscribe to? I already have subscriptions to the Post, Times and Journal."
I am heartened by questions like these. A major shift in political and cultural life in our country means it is a good time for people to improve their own reading and learning habits. The Poynter Institute - an enlightened non-profit in St. Petersburg, Fla., that has an ownership role in the Tampa Bay Times and provides research, training and educational resources on journalism - provides many excellent online modules to help citizens improve their news media literacy.
In the post-post truth age (that is, an age where one has to work hard to be media literate and find the truthful sources of information), citizens should support local and regional publications that hew to ethical journalism standards and cover local government entities. In my corner of Long Island, that means I read (and sometimes write for) the Great Neck News and the chain of local newspapers to which it belongs. This year, I also plan to subscribe to Newsday, which is the largest paper that covers Long Island. I would urge citizens to subscribe to their local newspapers as well. This action helps these organizations employ journalists who attend city hall meetings, school board meetings and police precincts to report on how your tax-dollars are being spent, how your constitutional rights are being safeguarded, and to serve as watch dogs on how well your elected officials are serving you.
Realizing that millions more people are scratching their heads, wondering what to read and where to spend their subscription dollars, here are my top 10 large journalistic brands where I believe you can most often find real, reported facts:
1. The New York Times
This is the most influential newspaper in the U.S. in my view. Its editorial page and some of its news coverage take a left-leaning, progressive view of the world. But the NYT also hews to ethical standards of reporting and the classic elements of journalism in America. That's what helps the NYT remain, arguably, the agenda-setting news organization in America. It is a leader in business, politics and culture coverage. *
2. The Wall Street Journal
The largest circulation newspaper in the U.S., the WSJ made its bones as a business newspaper and pioneered new types of feature writing in American journalism (for example, its quirky middle-column feature called the "Ahed" and longer form, in-depth reports called "leders"). As the company was purchased by Australian media mogul Rupert Murdoch in 2007, the WSJ pivoted to cover more general news in addition to business news. The WSJ is still brand X among daily business publications in the world. Its editorial page is a bastion of American free-market conservatism, using the motto, "free markets, free people." With former Republican speechwriters and strategists such as Karl Rove, Peggy Noonan and Bill McGurn writing columns, the WSJ editorial page is often a must-read for Republicans in Washington. And left-leaning readers should not dismiss the WSJ edit page just because they may disagree with its positions. It has won several Pulitzer Prizes for editorials and columns that feature a clear thesis, backed up by thorough fact-based reporting and bold arguments. *
3. The Washington Post
The newspaper that brought down President Richard Nixon with its reporting on the Watergate scandal in the early 1970s maintains its intellectually robust tradition under the new ownership of Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos. The Post has, for decades, been part of the big three national papers - a peer of the NYT and WSJ - in terms of winning Pulitzer Prizes, hiring the best and brightest reporters and producing big scoops. Of the big three, the Post is arguably the most forward-thinking right now in trying new digital strategies that have boosted readership. And with Bezos' backing, the Post is on a hiring binge for talented reporters while the NYT and WSJ have been pruning their reporting staffs in recent months. Most people think the Post editorial page leans left but is often regarded as more center left than the NYT. *
4. BBC
The BBC is the global standard bearer for excellence in broadcast radio and TV journalism. If only U.S. cable news outlets could follow BBC's recipe. And while PBS produces some great entertainment, documentary and news programs, its news programs have often seemed to lack the creative energy of the BBC. While NPR produces some fantastic journalism, a bulk of its news coverage seem to come from re-reporting news from the New York Times and the Associated Press. And the American public perceives NPR to be more left-leaning than the BBC.
5. The Economist
Another British export, the Economist magazine is staffed with excellent economists and journalists who produce a tightly-edited, factually rigorous account of what's happening in the world each week. One oddity is that the Economist doesn't publish bylines of their writers so you never know who exactly wrote a given piece.
6. The New Yorker
This American treasure publishes sophisticated narrative non-fiction pieces from top writers and reporters each week in a print magazine and, increasingly, on other platforms. The New Yorker is smartly expanding its audience on the web, offering to the masses content that used to be open only to its print subscribers. The magazine itself runs a piece of fiction each week (identifies it as such). The long-form non-fiction reports on politics, culture, business and other topics often take months to report, write and fact check. The result is deep reporting and analysis each week that is hard to find elsewhere. And the narrative structures and techniques the writers use make for enjoyable reading. Similar to the Times, the New Yorker presents a progressive view of the world. Conservative readers should recognize that but not let it detract from them enjoying some of the best reporting and writing happening in the world. *
7. Wire Services: The Associated Press, Reuters, Bloomberg News
You can't exactly "subscribe" to these wire services. But you can trust reports from these organizations to be factual. They provide a backbone of news and information flows about politics and the economy. And their member organizations that surface their reports benefit from this reporting. You can follow these organizations on social media and can also follow certain reporters for these organizations who report on topics of interest to you. These wire services also do have web sites and mobile apps you can use to stay abreast the news. *
8. Foreign Affairs
This bi-monthly magazine is published by the Council on Foreign Relations. It's a serious magazine for people who want intelligence on global affairs. The magazine and its many digital platforms benefits from submissions, dialogue, differing views and analysis from the many top minds on international relations.
9. The Atlantic
This is another national treasure, a monthly magazine that presents a view of the nation and world from Washington D.C. It is informed by many top journalists who write long-form features and also write some analysis. The Atlantic web site sometimes hews to clickable headlines. But the magazine and its parent company also subscribe to American journalism principles of fact-based reporting.
10. Politico
Founded by reporters who left the Washington Post in 2006, Politico has built itself into a crucial player in politics reporting in the U.S. (and with expansions to Europe). It does publish some products in print, but Politico is easily accessible on the Internet and mobile devices. Keep an eye on Axios, a news startup launched this year by two founders of Politico.
* Disclosures: Earlier in my career, I interned at the Associated Press and the Washington Post. I worked as a staff writer at the Wall Street Journal between 2001-2011. I have also published free-lance articles in the Post, the New York Times and the New Yorker (website) as well as some of the publications listed in the runner up lists.
Runners Up:
- National Public Radio
- TIME magazine
-The Christian Science Monitor
- The Los Angeles Times (and many other regional, metropolitan daily newspapers)
- USA Today
- CNN
- NBC News
- CBS News
- ABC News
Business News Sources:
- FORBES magazine
- Bloomberg BusinessWeek magazine
- Fortune magazine
- The Financial Times newspaper
Sources of reporting and opinion from the right of the political spectrum:
- National Review
- The Weekly Standard
Sources of reporting and opinion from the left of the political spectrum:
- The New Republic
- The Nation
