What is nda in marathi?

NDA भरती परीक्षा आहे तरी काय?

NDA ची प्रवेश परीक्षा वर्षातून दोनदा घेतली जाते म्हणजे NDA-I आणि NDA-II. पहिली अधिसूचना जानेवारीत जारी केली जाते आणि दुसरी अधिसूचना जूनच्या आसपास येते. पहिली प्रवेश परीक्षा एप्रिलच्या आसपास आणि दुसरी सप्टेंबरच्या आसपास घेतली जाते. एनडीए अर्जामध्ये दोन भाग असतात. ही परीक्षा केंद्रीय लोकसेवा आयोग (UPSC) द्वारे घेतली जाते आणि इच्छुक उमेदवार http://www.upsconline.nic.in या अधिकृत वेबसाइटवर ऑनलाइन अर्ज करू शकतात. भारतीय सेना, वायुसेना किंवा नौसेनेत भरती होण्यासाठी ही परीक्षा देणं अनिवार्य आहे.

NDA साठी पात्रता

अर्ज करू इच्छिणारे उमेदवार भारत, नेपाळ किंवा भूतानचे नागरिक असणं आवश्यक आहे..

01 जानेवारी 1962 पूर्वी भारतात आलेला एक तिबेटी शरणार्थी जर भारताचा अँग्रिक होऊ इच्छित असेल तर पात्र आहे.

भारतात कायमस्वरूपी स्थायिक होण्याच्या उद्देशाने बर्मा, श्रीलंका, पाकिस्तान आणि पूर्व आफ्रिकन देश केनिया, युगांडा, युनायटेड रिपब्लिक ऑफ टांझानिया, झांबिया, मलावी, झैरे आणि इथियोपिया किंवा व्हिएतनाममधून स्थलांतरित झालेली भारतीय वंशाची व्यक्ती देखील पात्र आहे.

हे वाचा -आता मुलींनाही देता येणार NDA ची परीक्षा; सुप्रीम कोर्टाचा मोठा निर्णय

शैक्षणिक पात्रता

सेनेत भरती होण्यासाठी

राज्य शिक्षण मंडळ किंवा विद्यापीठातून परीक्षेत 10+2 पॅटर्नचाप्रमाणे 12 वी पास.असणं आवश्यक.

वायुसेना आणि नौसेनेत भरती होण्यासाठी

राज्य शिक्षण मंडळ किंवा विद्यापीठातून परीक्षेत 10+2 PCM पॅटर्नचाप्रमाणे 12 वी पास.असणं आवश्यक.

शारीरिक आणि वैद्यकीय पात्रता

उमेदवार शारीरिक आणि मानसिकदृष्ट्या तंदुरुस्त असणे आवश्यक आहे.

'वैद्यकीयदृष्ट्या तंदुरुस्त' म्हणजेच उमेदवारांकडे चांगलं शारीरिक आणि मानसिक आरोग्य आणि कोणत्याही रोग /सिंड्रोम /अपंगत्वापासून मुक्त असणं आवश्यक आहे.

कोणत्याही भूभाग, हवामानात, समुद्र आणि हवेमध्ये लष्करी कर्तव्यांच्या कार्यक्षमतेमध्ये कमी अँडणार नाही याची काळजी उमेदवारांनी घेणं आवश्यक आहे.

वयोमर्यादा

केवळ वयवर्षे 16½  ते 19½ या वयोगटातील पुरुष आणि महिलाही NDAमध्ये सामील होऊ शकतात.

The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) (IAST: Rāṣṭrīya Loktāntrik Gaṭhabandhan) is a centre-right to right-wing conservative Indian political alliance led by the right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) (IAST: Rāṣṭrīya Loktāntrik Gaṭhabandhan) is a centre-right to right-wing conservative Indian political alliance led by the right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).[2] It was founded in 1998 and currently controls the government of India as well as the government of 15 Indian states and one Union territory.

Its first chairman was Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. L. K. Advani, the former Deputy Prime Minister, took over as chairman in 2004 and served until 2014, and Amit Shah has been the chairman since 2014. The coalition ruled from 1998 to 2004. The alliance returned to power in the 2014 general elections with a combined vote share of 38.5%.[3] Its leader Narendra Modi was sworn in as Prime Minister of India on 26 May 2014. In the 2019 general election, the alliance further increased its tally to 353 seats with combined vote share of 45.43%.[4]

The NDA was formed in May 1998 as a coalition to contest the general elections. The main aim of the NDA was to form an anti-Indian National Congress coalition. It was led by the BJP, and included several regional parties, including the Samata Party and the AIADMK, as well as Shiv Sena, but Shiv Sena broke away from the alliance in 2019 to join the Maha Vikas Aghadi with Congress and the NCP. Samata Party is also broke away from alliance in 2003 after formation of Janta Dal (United). The Shiv Sena was the only member which shared the Hindutva ideology of the BJP.[5][6] After the election, it was able to muster a slim majority with outside support from the Telugu Desam Party, allowing Atal Bihari Vajpayee to return as prime minister.[7]

The government collapsed within a year because the AIADMK withdrew its support. After the entry of a few more regional parties, the NDA proceeded to win the 1999 elections with a larger majority. Vajpayee became Prime Minister for a third time, and this time served a full five-year term.[8]

The NDA called elections in early 2004, six months ahead of schedule. Its campaign was based around the slogan of "India Shining" which attempted to depict the NDA government as responsible for a rapid economic transformation of the country. However, the NDA suffered a defeat, winning only a 186 seats in the Lok Sabha, compared to the 222 of the United Progressive Alliance led by the Congress, with Manmohan Singh succeeding Vajpayee as prime minister. Commentators have argued that the NDA's defeat was due to a failure to reach out to the rural masses.[9][10]

The National Democratic Alliance does not have a formal governing structure such as an executive board or politburo. It has been up to the leaders of the individual parties to make decisions on issues such as sharing of seats in elections, allocation of ministries and the issues that are raised in Parliament. Given the varied ideologies among the parties, there have been many cases of disagreement and split voting among the allies.

Owing to ill health, George Fernandes, who was the NDA convener until 2008, was discharged of his responsibility and replaced by Sharad Yadav, the then national president of the JD(U) political party. On 16 June 2013, the JD(U) left the coalition and Sharad Yadav resigned from the role of the NDA convener. Then the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh N. Chandrababu Naidu was made the NDA convener.[11] Later in 2018, after the withdrawal of TDP from NDA the post of convenor was vacant. However NDA allies like LJP demanded the appointment of a convenor in 2019 for better coordination of the allies.[12]

On 27 July 2017 JD(U) with the help of BJP formed the government in Bihar. Later, on 19 August 2017 JD(U) formally rejoined the NDA after 4 years.[13]

The BJP has previously been the sole party in power in Delhi, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Rajasthan. It has also ruled Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh as part of coalition and alliance governments.

The BJP has never been in power in 3 states - Kerala, Telangana, (between 1999 and 2004 BJP in alliance with TDP ruled a United Andhra Pradesh) and West Bengal. But BJP led NDA has ruled many local governing institutions including corporations, municipalities, panchayats and has also been elected to many Lok Sabha constituencies, state assembly constituencies and local body divisions and wards in these 3 states.

Note that it refers to nomination by alliance, as the offices of President and Vice President are apolitical.

Contested by BJP symbol lotus

Contested by AIADMK two leaves symbol

JJP joined hands with NDA to forming a stable government at Haryana with BJP[110]

Shiv Sena exited from the NDA, as BJP was not willing to agree for Sharing CM Post with Shiv Sena to form government in Maharashtra.[111]

BJP, AJSU sever ties in Jharkhand days before Assembly elections 2019.[112]