where is anp made?

According to who manages the protected areas, they are classified into three groups.

The National System of Natural Areas Protected by the State is a set of protected natural areas that are under the direct administration of the central government.

The system is under the jurisdiction of the National Service of Natural Areas protected by the State (SERNANP), an entity under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Environment. The National Institute of Natural Resources (INRENA), which was under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Agriculture, was responsible for the creation of the Ministry of the Environment.

SINANPE was made up of 76 protected areas.

If the Regional Conservation Areas - ACR (25, with a protected area of ​​3,245,188.63 ha) and the Private Conservation Areas - ACP (141, with 384,918.98 ha) are considered, the total protected territory of the country is 23,051,968.58 ha. If we only consider the land that is protected natural areas, these are 22,645,810.51 ha, 17.62% of the total.

There are different options for protected natural area. There are areas of direct use and areas of indirect use according to their legal status.

In a protected area, no modification of the natural environment is allowed and the extraction of natural resources is not allowed. The areas allow non-manipulative scientific research and tourist activities.

They are areas of indirect use.

The guidelines of a Management Plan approved and supervised by the competent national authority allow the use of natural resources by local populations. Areas of direct use are where they are.

There are reserved zones.

In addition to the aforementioned categories, Reserved Zones are temporarily established in those areas that meet the conditions to be considered as protected natural areas, and need to be studied to determine their extension and category. The reserved zones are part of SINANPE. This area has a temporary category, as well as these areas after their studies, will be placed in their respective classification according to their type and characteristics.

The Delta del RoBravo is a flora and fauna protection area.

In this Flora and Fauna Protection Area, the migration of more than 450 species of aquatic, semi-aquatic and terrestrial birds converge, among which the white pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) stands out, a large migratory bird with black spots on its wings, beak large and wide orange, and reaching a wingspan of up to three meters from tip to tip of its wings.

During the winter season, 15% of birds arrive at the Rio Grande Delta from Canada and the United States, along with 38 other species.

The Canada goose, the swallow duck, the red-headed duck, and the blue-winged teal are all related to Anser albifrons.

The Los Mrmoles National Park is a national park.

It is the second ANP with the largest territorial extension in the state of Hidalgo, where there is a record of at least 195 species of birds, including hummingbirds, owls, macaws, eagles and hawks, of which 137 have been classified as permanent residents, 44 as winter migratory, six as summer migratory and eight as transitory

The Pinus-Quercus forest has the highest number of species, followed by the Quercus forest and the Juniperus forest. It was possible to detect that 15 species are under some risk and 26 have some degree of endemism in Mexico.

The El Triunfo Biosphere Reserve is a reserve.

Located in the municipalities of Villacorzo, La Concordia, Ángel A. Corzo, Siltepec, Acacoyahua, Mapastepec, Pijijiapan l, Monte Cristo de Guerrero and Escuintla, in the central portion of the Sierra Madre de Chiapas, this reserve has one of the most biodiverse more abundant thanks to the living conditions generated in its cloud forest and rain forest.

For this reason, El Triunfo shelters more than 141 species of birds, including six quasi-endemics, among which we can find the curassow (Oreophasis derbianus), the quetzal (Pharomachrus mocinno), the yellow-cheeked parrot (Amazona autumnalis), the Lineated woodpecker ( Dryocopus Lineatus) and the Mexican parakeet (Psittacara holochiorus).

The park is called the Isla Contoy National park.

The protected natural area is 30 kilometers north of Isla Mujeres and is a bird sanctuary. The Management Program of the Conanp states that it is home to 81 migratory species, 50 resident species, seven non-reproductive visiting birds and three that come to reproduce in the summer.

Isla Contoy is a favorite site for those who like bird watching, since among the flying fauna that come to make their nests among the mangroves of the place are the Fregata magnificens, the Phalacrocorax auritus and the Pelecanus occidentalis, as the most abundant species. .

The Sierra de Manantln Biosphere Reserve is located in the state of Sonora.

The Sierra de Manantln is one of the most important protected natural areas in Western Mexico, due to its natural wealth, extension, environmental services and biological diversity.

Throughout its territory, the possible presence of at least 354 species of birds, belonging to 44 families, is reported, which represents approximately 70% of the species in the state of Jalisco and 36% of the species in the Republic of Mexico. made up of galliformes (chumps and chickens), accipitriformes (diurnal raptors), strigiformes (nocturnal raptors), apodiforms (hummingbirds) and piciformes (woodpeckers).

The National Commission of Protected Natural Areas (Conanp) manages 185 Federal Protected Natural Areas that cover 90,958,374 hectares and support 382 areas Voluntarily Dedicated for the Preservation of the Environment.

The objectives of the protected areas.

There are different categories for Federal Protected Natural Areas.

The reserves of the Biosphere.

They are relevant areas at the national level, representative of one or more ecosystems not significantly altered by man, or that want to be preserved and restored, where representative species of the country, endemic, threatened or endangered, reside.

Only activities for the preservation of the environment can be carried out in core zones.

In the buffer zones, productive activities can only be carried out by the communities that live there.

National parks.

They are areas with one or more ecosystems that are significant for their scenic beauty, their scientific, educational, recreational value, their historical value, for flora and fauna, for their aptitude for the development of tourism, or other reasons of general interest.

There are activities that can be done related to the protection of its natural resources, the increase of its flora and fauna, traditional uses, research, recreation, tourism, and ecological education.

The areas are for flora and fauna.

They are places that contain the habitat on which the wild flora and fauna depend.

Education and dissemination on the subject can be carried out as well as activities of preservation, repopulation, propagation, acclimatization, shelter, research and sustainable use of species.

The Mexican standards and land uses that are established in the declaration of the Area allow communities to take advantage of natural resources.

There are areas for protecting natural resources.

They are areas that are destined to be protected and preserved for the benefit of the people and the environment.

It covers reserves, forest areas, protection zones for rivers, lakes, lagoons, springs, and bodies considered national waters, particularly those that supply water to the population.

Preservation, protection, and sustainable use of natural resources can be carried out.

There are natural monuments.

They are areas with one or several natural elements, consisting of places or natural objects, which are incorporated into an absolute protection regime due to their unique character, aesthetic interest, historical or scientific value.

They don't have the variety of ecosystems or the area that is needed to be included in other categories.

You can only do things related to its preservation, scientific research and education.

shrines